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We present a construction of a perturbatively stable non-supersymmetric type II closed string model in four dimensions. It is based on a freely acting Scherk-Schwarz Z2-deformation of a supersymmetric construction which is recovered in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi

We discuss the quantization of an unstable field through the construction of a "one-particle Hilbert space." The system considered here is a neutral scalar field evolving over a globally hyperbolic static spacetime and subject to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-12 William C. C. Lima

We study the quantization of a simple model of antisymmetric tensor field with spontaneous Lorentz violation in curved spacetime. We evaluate the 1-loop corrections at first order of metric perturbation, using a general covariant effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-19 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda

This paper explores the renormalization of scale-free quadratic gravity coupled to the bumblebee field and its potential for dynamically breaking Lorentz symmetry. We conduct one-loop renormalization of the model and calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-09 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We consider an open-string realisation of $\mathcal{N}=2\to \mathcal{N}=0$ spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. It is based on type IIB orientifold theory compactified on $T^2\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Steven Abel , Thibaut Coudarchet , Hervé Partouche

We determine the effect of Lorentz invariance violation in the vacuum energy and stress between two parallel plates separated by a distance $L$, in the presence of a massive real scalar field. We parametrize the Lorentz-violation in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-06 C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz , O. J. Franca , Marcos A. G. Garcia

We present a manifestly supersymmetric off-shell formulation of a wide class of $(4,4)$ $2D$ sigma models with torsion and both commuting and non-commuting left and right complex structures in the harmonic superspace with a double set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgenyi A. Ivanov

We prove the global stability of the Minkowski space viewed as the trivial solution of the Einstein-Vlasov system. To estimate the Vlasov field, we use the vector field and modified vector field techniques developed in [FJS15; FJS17]. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-24 David Fajman , Jérémie Joudioux , Jacques Smulevici

The construction of field theories with space-time symmetries, including tensorial charges (i.e. of M-theory type), initiated in hep-th/9907011, is extended to include interaction. For SO(2,2) gravity in a tensorial space-time, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben Mkrtchyan

We consider a class of heterotic N=2 -> 0 super no-scale Z_2-orbifold models. An appropriate stringy Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking induces tree level masses to all massless bosons of the twisted hypermultiplets and therefore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

We construct supersymmetric Lorentz violating operators for matter and gauge fields. We show that in the supersymmetric Standard Model the lowest possible dimension for such operators is five, and therefore they are suppressed by at least…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Maxim Pospelov

This paper is devoted to detailed investigations of free scalar field theory on $\kappa$-Minkowski space. After reviewing necessary mathematical tools we discuss in depth the Lagrangian and solutions of field equations. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Freidel , J. Kowalski-Glikman , S. Nowak

We impose in the nonsymmetric gravitational theory, by means of Lagrange multiplier fields in the action, a set of covariant constraints on the antisymmetric tensor field. The canonical Hamiltonian constraints in the weak field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat

We present a simple renormalizable abelian gauge model which includes antisymmetric second-rank tensor fields as matter fields rather than gauge fields known for a long time. The free action is conformally rather than gauge invariant. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. V. Avdeev , M. V. Chizhov

We explore the possibility of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in 5D conformally invariant gravity, whose action consists of a scalar field nonminimally coupled to the curvature with its potential. Performing dimensional reduction via ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-18 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We consider the spectral action within the context of a 4-dimensional manifold with torsion and show that, in the vacuum case, the equations of motion reduce to Einstein's equations, securing the linear stability of the theory. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Mairi Sakellariadou , Apimook Watcharangkool

The possibility of physics beyond the standard model is studied. The requirement of finiteness of the zero point energy density and pressure or the requirement of the Lorentz invariance of the zero point stress-energy tensor in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-02 Damian Ejlli

We consider a space-time invariant duality symmetric action for a free Maxwell field and an $SL(2,{\bf R})\times SO(6,22)$ invariant effective action describing a low-energy bosonic sector of the heterotic string compactified on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Paolo Pasti , Dmitrij Sorokin , Mario Tonin

It is frequently useful to construct dual descriptions of theories containing antisymmetric tensor fields by introducing a new potential whose curl gives the dual field strength, thereby interchanging field equations with Bianchi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 John H. Schwarz , Ashoke Sen

Recently Horava proposed a renormalizable gravity theory with higher derivatives by abandoning the Lorenz invariance in UV. But there have been confusions regarding the extra scalar graviton mode and the consistency of the Horava model. I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Mu-in Park
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