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A brain tumor, whether benign or malignant, can potentially be life threatening and requires painstaking efforts in order to identify the type, origin and location, let alone cure one. Manual segmentation by medical specialists can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Ayan Gupta , Mayank Dixit , Vipul Kumar Mishra , Attulya Singh , Atul Dayal

Deep Learning is a promising approach to either automate or simplify several tasks in the healthcare domain. In this work, we introduce SegAN-CAT, an approach to brain tumor segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI), based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-02 Edoardo Giacomello , Daniele Loiacono , Luca Mainardi

Fractional anisotropy (FA) and directionally encoded colour (DEC) maps are essential for evaluating white matter integrity and structural connectivity in neuroimaging. However, the spatial misalignment between FA maps and tractography…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Xin Du , Francesca M. Cozzi , Rajesh Jena

Accurate classification of brain tumors from MRI scans is critical for effective treatment planning. This study presents a Hybrid Quantum Convolutional Neural Network (HQCNN) that integrates quantum feature-encoding circuits with depth-wise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan , Abdullah Al Omar Galib , Nouhaila Innan , Mohamed Bennai

Segmenting brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging enables performing quantitative analysis in support of clinical trials and personalized patient care. This analysis provides the potential to impact clinical…

A brain tumour is a mass or cluster of abnormal cells in the brain, which has the possibility of becoming life-threatening because of its ability to invade neighbouring tissues and also form metastases. An accurate diagnosis is essential…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-28 Soumick Chatterjee , Faraz Ahmed Nizamani , Andreas Nürnberger , Oliver Speck

Accurate segmentation of different sub-regions of gliomas including peritumoral edema, necrotic core, enhancing and non-enhancing tumor core from multimodal MRI scans has important clinical relevance in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Xue Feng , Nicholas Tustison , Craig Meyer

Accurate brain tumor diagnosis relies on the assessment of multiple Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequences. However, in clinical practice, the acquisition of certain sequences may be affected by factors like motion artifacts or contrast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Moinak Bhattacharya , Saumya Gupta , Annie Singh , Chao Chen , Gagandeep Singh , Prateek Prasanna

Unsupervised learning can discover various unseen abnormalities, relying on large-scale unannotated medical images of healthy subjects. Towards this, unsupervised methods reconstruct a 2D/3D single medical image to detect outliers either in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Changhee Han , Leonardo Rundo , Kohei Murao , Tomoyuki Noguchi , Yuki Shimahara , Zoltan Adam Milacski , Saori Koshino , Evis Sala , Hideki Nakayama , Shinichi Satoh

Training computer-vision related algorithms on medical images for disease diagnosis or image segmentation is difficult due to the lack of training data, labeled samples, and privacy concerns. For this reason, a robust generative method to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Robert V Bergen , Jean-Francois Rajotte , Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Ivan S Klyuzhin , Arman Rahmim , Raymond T. Ng

Gliomas are brain tumors composed of different highly heterogeneous histological subregions. Image analysis techniques to identify relevant tumor substructures have high potential for improving patient diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-18 José Gerardo Suárez-García Javier Miguel Hernández-López , Eduardo Moreno-Barbosa , Benito de Celis-Alonso

Brain tumor segmentation is a critical task for tumor volumetric analyses and AI algorithms. However, it is a time-consuming process and requires neuroradiology expertise. While there has been extensive research focused on optimizing brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Partoo Vafaeikia , Matthias W. Wagner , Uri Tabori , Birgit B. Ertl-Wagner , Farzad Khalvati

Brain tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in diagnostic radiology. To overcome the practical issues in manual approaches, there is a huge demand for building automatic tumor segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Dhrumil Patel , Dhruv Patel , Rudra Saxena , Thangarajah Akilan

Deep learning (DL) models for segmenting various anatomical structures have achieved great success via a static DL model that is trained in a single source domain. Yet, the static DL model is likely to perform poorly in a continually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Xiaofeng Liu , Helen A. Shih , Fangxu Xing , Emiliano Santarnecchi , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

The diagnosis of brain cancer relies heavily on medical imaging techniques, with MRI being the most commonly used. It is necessary to perform automatic segmentation of brain tumors on MRI images. This project intends to build an MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Yuxiang Hu , Haowei Yang , Ting Xu , Shuyao He , Jiajie Yuan , Haozhang Deng

Brain tumor analysis in MRI images is a significant and challenging issue because misdiagnosis can lead to death. Diagnosis and evaluation of brain tumors in the early stages increase the probability of successful treatment. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-30 Zahra Sobhaninia , Nader Karimi , Pejman Khadivi , Shadrokh Samavi

Pancreatic cancer, characterized by its notable prevalence and mortality rates, demands accurate lesion delineation for effective diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. The generalizability of extant methods is frequently compromised due…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Jun Li , Yijue Zhang , Haibo Shi , Minhong Li , Qiwei Li , Xiaohua Qian

In medical applications, the same anatomical structures may be observed in multiple modalities despite the different image characteristics. Currently, most deep models for multimodal segmentation rely on paired registered images. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Wenguang Yuan , Jia Wei , Jiabing Wang , Qianli Ma , Tolga Tasdizen

Nuclei segmentation is a fundamental task that is critical for various computational pathology applications including nuclei morphology analysis, cell type classification, and cancer grading. Conventional vision-based methods for nuclei…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Faisal Mahmood , Daniel Borders , Richard Chen , Gregory N. McKay , Kevan J. Salimian , Alexander Baras , Nicholas J. Durr

Anomaly detection for Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) can be solved with unsupervised methods by learning the distribution of healthy images and identifying anomalies as outliers. In presence of an additional dataset of unlabelled data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Alexandra-Ioana Albu , Alina Enescu , Luigi Malagò
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