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Grip surfaces with tunable friction can actively modify contact conditions, enabling transitions between higher- and lower-friction states for grasp adjustment. Friction can be increased to grip securely and then decreased to gently release…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Katherine Allison , Jonathan Kelly , Benjamin Hatton

Soft robots have struggled to support large forces and moments while also supporting their own weight against gravity. This limits their ability to reach certain configurations necessary for tasks such as inspection and pushing objects up.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Ian Good , Srivatsan Balaji , David Oh , Sawyer Thomas , Jeffrey I. Lipton

Untethered soft robots that locomote using electrothermally-responsive materials like shape memory alloy (SMA) face challenging design constraints for sensing actuator states. At the same time, modeling of actuator behaviors faces steep…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Andrew P. Sabelhaus , Rohan K. Mehta , Anthony T. Wertz , Carmel Majidi

Recently, suction-based robotic systems with microscopic features or active suction components have been proposed to grip rough and irregular surfaces. However, sophisticated fabrication methods or complex control systems are required for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-19 Sukho Song , Dirk-Michael Drotlef , Donghoon Son , Anastasia Koivikko , Metin Sitti

Many organisms, including various species of spiders and caterpillars, change their shape to switch gaits and adapt to different environments. Recent technological advances, ranging from stretchable circuits to highly deformable soft…

Soft robotic hands and grippers are increasingly attracting attention as a robotic end-effector. Compared with rigid counterparts, they are safer for human-robot and environment-robot interactions, easier to control, lower cost and weight,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Haihang Wang , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Tran Nguyen Le , Ville Kyrki , He Xu

Aerial robots have garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in various industries, such as inspection, search and rescue, and drone delivery. Successful missions often depend on the ability of these robots to grasp…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hiu Ching Cheung , Ching-Wei Chang , Bailun Jiang , Chih-Yung Wen , Henry K. Chu

Soft robotic grippers gently and safely manipulate delicate objects due to their inherent adaptability and softness. Limited by insufficient stiffness and imprecise force control, conventional soft grippers are not suitable for applications…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zhenwei Ni , Chang Xu , Zhihang Qin , Ceng Zhang , Zhiqiang Tang , Peiyi Wang , Cecilia Laschi

Soft robotic manipulators are attractive for a range of applications such as medical interventions or industrial inspections in confined environments. A myriad of soft robotic manipulators have been proposed in the literature, but their…

Recently, soft actuator-based exosuits have gained interest, due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, inherent safety, and low cost. We present a novel wrist exosuit actuated by fabric pneumatic artificial muscles that has lightweight…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Katalin Schäffer , Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin , Margaret M. Coad

Exploring the design and control strategies of soft robots through simulation is highly attractive due to its cost-effectiveness. Although many existing models (e.g., finite element analysis) are effective for simulating soft robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Dezhong Tong , Zhuonan Hao , Mingchao Liu , Weicheng Huang

Functional magnetic composites capable of large deformation, load bearing, and multifunctional motion are essential for next-generation adaptive soft robots. Here, we present muscle-inspired magnetic actuators (MMA), additively manufactured…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Muhammad Bilal Khan , Florian Hofmann , Kilian Schäfer , Matthias Lutzi , Oliver Gutfleisch

This paper introduces the BRL/Pisa/IIT (BPI) SoftHand: a single actuator-driven, low-cost, 3D-printed, tendon-driven, underactuated robot hand that can be used to perform a range of grasping tasks. Based on the adaptive synergies of the…

Since soft robotics are composed of compliant materials, they perform better than conventional rigid robotics in specific fields, such as medical applications. However, the field of soft robotics is fairly new, and the design process of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Hugo Alcaraz-Herrera , Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Igor Balaz , Andrew Adamatzky

Soft robots have drawn great interest due to their ability to take on a rich range of shapes and motions, compared to traditional rigid robots. However, the motions, and underlying statics and dynamics, pose significant challenges to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Zhiwu Zheng , Prakhar Kumar , Yenan Chen , Hsin Cheng , Sigurd Wagner , Minjie Chen , Naveen Verma , James C. Sturm

Developing kinesthetic haptic devices with advanced haptic rendering capabilities is challenging due to the limitations on driving mechanisms. In this study, we introduce a novel soft electrohydraulic actuator and develop a kinesthetic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Dannuo Li , Quan Xiong , Xuanyi Zhou , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

Soft robotics is an attractive and rapidly emerging field, in which actuation is coupled with the elastic response of the robot's structure to achieve complex deformation patterns. A crucial challenge is the need for multiple control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Geron Yamit , Ben-Haim Eran , Gat D. Amir , Or Yizhar , Givli Sefi

We present a parallel robot mechanism and the constitutive laws that govern the deformation of its constituent soft actuators. Our ultimate goal is the real-time motion-correction of a patient's head deviation from a target pose where the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Olalekan Ogunmolu , Xinmin Liu , Nicholas Gans , Rodney D. Wiersma

Grasping a variety of objects remains a key challenge in the development of versatile robotic systems. The human hand is remarkably dexterous, capable of grasping and manipulating objects with diverse shapes, mechanical properties, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Ngoc-Duy Tran , Hoang-Hiep Ly , Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Thi-Thoa Mac , Anh Nguyen , Tung D. Ta

Soft machines typically exhibit slow locomotion speed and low manipulation strength because of intrinsic limitations of soft materials. Here, we present a generic design principle that harnesses mechanical instability for a variety of…

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