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A general class of the almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable-length (AIFV) codes is proposed, which contains every possible binary code we can make when allowing finite bits of decoding delay. The contribution of the paper lies in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Ryosuke Sugiura , Yutaka Kamamoto , Takehiro Moriya

AIFV (almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable length) codes are noiseless source codes that can attain a shorter average codeword length than Huffman codes by allowing a time-variant encoder with two code tables and a decoding delay of at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Kengo Hashimoto , Ken-ichi Iwata

We propose almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable-length (AIFV) codes such that two (resp. $K-1$) code trees are used if code symbols are binary (resp. $K$-ary for $K \geq 3$), and source symbols are assigned to incomplete internal nodes in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-03 Hirosuke Yamamoto , Masato Tsuchihashi , Junya Honda

Huffman Codes are optimal Instantaneous Fixed-to-Variable (FV) codes in which every source symbol can only be encoded by one codeword. Relaxing these constraints permits constructing better FV codes. More specifically, recent work has shown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Mordecai Golin , Elfarouk Harb

Binary AIFV codes are lossless codes that generalize the class of instantaneous FV codes. The code uses two code trees and assigns source symbols to incomplete internal nodes as well as to leaves. AIFV codes are empirically shown to attain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Weihua Hu , Hirosuke Yamamoto , Junya Honda

For a given independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) source, Huffman code achieves the optimal average codeword length in the class of instantaneous code with a single code table. However, it is known that there exist time-variant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Kengo Hashimoto , Ken-ichi Iwata

AIFV-$2$ codes are a new method for constructing lossless codes for memoryless sources that provide better worst-case redundancy than Huffman codes. They do this by using two code trees instead of one and also allowing some bounded delay in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Mordecai Golin , Elfarouk Harb

In this paper, we consider the problem of constructing optimal average-length binary codes under the constraint that each codeword must contain at most $D$ ones, where $D$ is a given input parameter. We provide an $O(n^2D)$-time complexity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Roberto Bruno , Roberto De Prisco , Ugo Vaccaro

A new method for constructing minimum-redundancy binary prefix codes is described. Our method does not explicitly build a Huffman tree; instead it uses a property of optimal prefix codes to compute the codeword lengths corresponding to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Ahmed Belal , Amr Elmasry

For some applications where the speed of decoding and the fault tolerance are important, like in video storing, one of the successful answers is Fix-Free Codes. These codes have been applied in some standards like H.263+ and MPEG-4. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Alireza Poostindouz , Adel Aghajan

Optimal zero-delay coding (quantization) of $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued linearly generated Markov sources is studied under quadratic distortion. The structure and existence of deterministic and stationary coding policies that are optimal for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Meysam Ghomi , Tamas Linder , Serdar Yuksel

Huffman coding finds an optimal prefix code for a given probability mass function. Consider situations in which one wishes to find an optimal code with the restriction that all codewords have lengths that lie in a user-specified set of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-01-03 Michael B. Baer

The class of k-bit delay decodable codes, source codes allowing decoding delay of at most k bits for k >= 0, can attain a shorter average codeword length than Huffman codes. This paper discusses the general properties of the class of k-bit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Kengo Hashimoto , Ken-ichi Iwata

Efficient optimal prefix coding has long been accomplished via the Huffman algorithm. However, there is still room for improvement and exploration regarding variants of the Huffman problem. Length-limited Huffman coding, useful for many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Michael B. Baer

A variable-length code is a fix-free code if no codeword is a prefix or a suffix of any other codeword. In a fix-free code any finite sequence of codewords can be decoded in both directions, which can improve the robustness to channel noise…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Sergey Yekhanin

We investigate the construction of prefix-free and fix-free codes with specified codeword compositions. We present a polynomial time algorithm which constructs a fix-free code with the same codeword compositions as a given code for a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-10 Ali Kakhbod , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

In this paper, we study the problem of delay minimization in NFV-based networks. In such systems, the ultimate goal of any request is to compute a sequence of functions in the network, where each function can be computed at only a specific…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Behrooz Tahmasebi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Saeedeh Parsaeefard , Babak Hossein Khalaj

Efficient optimal prefix coding has long been accomplished via the Huffman algorithm. However, there is still room for improvement and exploration regarding variants of the Huffman problem. Length-limited Huffman coding, useful for many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Michael B. Baer

In this work, we construct energy-efficient variable-to-fixed length (V2F), fixed-to-variable length (F2V), and variable-to-variable length (V2V) prefix-free codes, which are optimal (or near-optimal) in the sense that no (or few) other…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Junho Cho

The problem of constructing optimal AIFV codes is a special case of that of constructing minimum cost Markov Chains. This paper provides the first complete proof of correctness for the previously known iterative algorithm for constructing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Reza Hosseini Dolatabadi , Mordedcai J. Golin , Arian Zamani
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