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At low temperatures, indirect excitons formed at the in-plane electron-hole interface in a coupled quantum well structure undergo a spontaneous transition into a spatially modulated state. We report on the control of the instability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sen Yang , L. V. Butov , B. D. Simons , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard

We study theoretically diffusion of one-dimensional Frenkel excitons in J-aggregates at temperatures that are smaller or of the order of the J-band width. We consider an aggregate as an open linear chain with uncorrelated on-site (diagonal)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Malyshev , V. A. Malyshev , F. Dominguez-Adame

Strong coupling between excitons and confined modes of light presents a promising pathway to tunable and enhanced energy transport in organic materials. By forming hybrid light-matter quasiparticles, exciton-polaritons, electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Niclas Krupp , Gerrit Groenhof , Oriol Vendrell

Excitons are the neutral quasiparticles that form when Coulomb interactions create bound states between electrons and holes. Due to their bosonic nature, excitons are expected to condense and exhibit superfluidity at sufficiently low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Hong-Yi Xie , Pouyan Ghaemi , Matteo Mitrano , Bruno Uchoa

Single air-suspended carbon nanotubes (length 2 - 5 microns) exhibit high optical quantum efficiency (7 - 20%) for resonant pumping at low intensities. Under ultrafast excitation, the photoluminescence dramatically saturates for very low…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-14 Y. -F. Xiao , T. Q. Nhan , M. W. B. Wilson , J. M. Fraser

We use a simple model to describe the nonlinear dynamics of a dense two dimensional dipolar exciton gas. The model predicts an initial fast expansion due to dipole-dipole pressure, followed by a much slower diffusion. The model is in very…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ronen Rapaport , Gang Chen , Steven H. Simon

Polymer translocation has long been a topic of interest in the field of biological physics given its relevance in both biological (protein and DNA/RNA translocation through nuclear and cell membranes) and technological processes (nanopore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-11 Alejandro Sainz-Agost , Fernando Falo , Alessandro Fiasconaro

We examine a mechanism by which excitons undergo ultrafast relaxation in common monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. It is shown that at densities $\approx$ 1$\times$ 10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ and temperatures $ \le 60$ K, excitons in well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Thilagam

We revisit low-temperature optical spectra of transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers and point to a possible crystallization of electrons (or holes) at low to moderate charge densities. To calculate the excitonic spectra under such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Dinh Van Tuan , Hanan Dery

Charge-transfer excitons possessing long radiative lifetime and net permanent dipole moment are highly appealing for quantum dot (QD) based energy harvesting and photodetecting devices, in which the efficiency of charge separation after…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Yamei Zhou , Christos S. Garoufalis , Zaiping Zeng , Sotirios Baskoutas , Yu Jia , Zuliang Du

Excitons in semiconductors can form a variety of collective states leading to different regimes of exciton propagation. Here we theoretically demonstrate the possibility to reach the viscous hydrodynamic -- liquid-like -- regime of exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 V. N. Mantsevich , M. M. Glazov

Using a model of Frenkel excitons coupled to a bath of acoustic phonons in the host medium, we study the temperature dependence of the dephasing rates and homogeneous line width in linear molecular aggregates. The model includes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Heijs , V. A. Malyshev , J. Knoester

Moir\'e superlattices of transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures in which bosonic excitons coexist with correlated electron lattices. Using ultrafast, time- and energy-resolved photoluminescence…

Excitons, the correlated electron-hole pairs governing optical and transport properties in organic semiconductors, have long resisted direct experimental access to their full quantum-mechanical wave functions. Here, we use femtosecond…

The ultrafast formation of strongly bound excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors provide a rich platform for studying fundamental physics as well as developing novel optoelectronic technologies. While extensive research has explored the…

Calculations combining first-principles electron-phonon ($e$-ph) interactions with the Boltzmann equation enable studies of ultrafast carrier and phonon dynamics. However, in materials with weak Coulomb screening, electrons and holes form…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-13 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Marco Bernardi

Excitonic band structure is critical for investigating exciton dynamics. Theoretically, quantum effects from exchange scattering between electron-hole pairs significantly modulate exciton dispersion. Here, we report the direct observation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-25 Zhibin Su , Junjian Mi , Shaohua Yan , Jiade Li , Siwei Xue , Zhiyu Tao , Enling Wang , Xiongfei Shi , Hechang Lei , Zhuan Xu , Jiandong Guo , Xuetao Zhu

Exciton problem is solved in the two-dimensional Dirac model with allowance for strong electron-hole attraction. The exciton binding energy is assumed smaller than but comparable to the band gap. The exciton wavefunction is found in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

Many linked processes occur concurrently in strongly excited semiconductors, such as interband and intraband absorption, scattering of electrons and holes by the heated lattice, Pauli blocking, bandgap renormalization and the formation of…

Interplay of simultaneous creation, annihilation, propagation, and relaxation of an excitation in molecular condensates interacting with an ultrashort quantum optical pulse is studied in general and specialized to a dimer. A microscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 J. Perina,
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