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Let $A$ be a square complex matrix; $z_1$, ..., $z_{N}\in\mathbb C$ be arbitrary (possibly repetitive) points of interpolation; $f$ be an analytic function defined on a neighborhood of the convex hull of the union of the spectrum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-05 M. Ferus , V. G. Kurbatov , I. V. Kurbatova

We present a unified framework to efficiently approximate solutions to fractional diffusion problems of stationary and parabolic type. After discretization, we can take the point of view that the solution is obtained by a matrix-vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Tobias Danczul , Clemens Hofreither , Joachim Schöberl

The generalized Lanczos trust-region (GLTR) method is one of the most popular approaches for solving large-scale trust-region subproblem (TRS). Recently, Jia and Wang [Z. Jia and F. Wang, \emph{SIAM J. Optim., 31 (2021), pp. 887--914}]…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Bo Feng , Gang Wu

Compared to the classical Lanczos algorithm, the $s$-step Lanczos variant has the potential to improve performance by asymptotically decreasing the synchronization cost per iteration. However, this comes at a cost. Despite being…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Erin Carson , Tomáš Gergelits

This note establishes a theoretical framework for finding (potentially overparameterized) approximations of a function on a compact set with a-priori bounds for the generalization error. The approximation method considered is to choose,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Arthur C. B. de Oliveira , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester , Eduardo D. Sontag

The challenge to measure exposures regularly forces financial institutions into a choice between an overwhelming computational burden or oversimplification of risk. To resolve this unsettling dilemma, we systematically investigate replacing…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-07-15 Domagoj Demeterfi , Kathrin Glau , Linus Wunderlich

We consider the approximation of $B^T (A+sI)^{-1} B$ where $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ is large, symmetric positive definite, and has a dense spectrum, and $B\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times p}$, $p\ll n$. Our target application is the computation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Jörn Zimmerling , Vladimir Druskin

The quadratic numerical range $W^2(A)$ is a subset of the standard numerical range of a linear operator which still contains its spectrum. It arises naturally in operators which have a $2 \times 2$ block structure, and it consists of at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Andreas Frommer , Birgit Jacob , Karsten Kahl , Christian Wyss , Ian Zwaan

In an unnormalized Krylov subspace framework for solving symmetric systems of linear equations, the orthogonal vectors that are generated by a Lanczos process are not necessarily on the form of gradients. Associating each orthogonal vector…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Anders Forsgren , Tove Odland

Over the last several decades, improvements in the fields of analytic combinatorics and computer algebra have made determining the asymptotic behaviour of sequences satisfying linear recurrence relations with polynomial coefficients largely…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Ruiwen Dong , Stephen Melczer , Marc Mezzarobba

We consider the problem of approximating the von Neumann entropy of a large, sparse, symmetric positive semidefinite matrix $A$, defined as $\operatorname{tr}(f(A))$ where $f(x)=-x\log x$. After establishing some useful properties of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Michele Benzi , Michele Rinelli , Igor Simunec

Global and block Krylov subspace methods are efficient iterative solvers for large sparse linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. However, global or block Lanczos-type solvers often exhibit large oscillations in the residual norms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Kensuke Aihara , Akira Imakura , Keiichi Morikuni

Given a large square matrix $A$ and a sufficiently regular function $f$ so that $f(A)$ is well defined, we are interested in the approximation of the leading singular values and corresponding singular vectors of $f(A)$, and in particular of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Sarah W. Gaaf , Valeria Simoncini

The numerical computation of equilibrium reward gradients for Markov chains appears in many applications for example within the policy improvement step arising in connection with average reward stochastic dynamic programming. When the state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Saied Mahdian , Peter W. Glynn

We consider the task of computing solutions of linear systems that only differ by a shift with the identity matrix as well as linear systems with several different right hand sides. In the past Krylov subspace methods have been developed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-03 Sebastian Birk , Andreas Frommer

As computational machines become larger and more complex, the probability of hardware failure rises. ``Silent errors'', or bit flips, may not be immediately apparent but can cause detrimental effects to algorithm behavior. In this work, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Erin Claire Carson , Jakub Hercík

Error bounds, which refer to inequalities that bound the distance of vectors in a test set to a given set by a residual function, have proven to be extremely useful in analyzing the convergence rates of a host of iterative methods for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Zirui Zhou , Anthony Man-Cho So

The conventional rounding error analysis provides worst-case bounds with an associated failure probability and ignores the statistical property of the rounding errors. In this paper, we develop a new statistical rounding error analysis for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yiming Fang , Li Chen

Mathematical methods provide useful framework for the analysis and design of complex systems. In newer contexts such as biology, however, there is a need to both adapt existing methods as well as to develop new ones. Using a combination of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-06 Abhishek Dey , Shaunak Sen

Many problems in Science and Engineering give rise to linear integral equations of the first kind with a smooth kernel. Discretization of the integral operator yields a matrix, whose singular values cluster at the origin. We describe the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Thomas Mach , Lothar Reichel , Marc Van Barel
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