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Particles suspended in fluid flow through a closed duct can focus to specific stable locations in the duct cross-section due to hydrodynamic forces arising from the inertia of the disturbed fluid. Such particle focusing is exploited in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Rahil Valani , Brendan Harding , Yvonne Stokes

Within microcentrifuge devices, a microfluidic vortex separates larger particles from a heterogeneous suspension using inertial migration, a phenomenon that causes particles to migrate across streamlines. The ability to selectively capture…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Samuel Christensen , Marcus Roper

We numerically examine binary-sized granular mixtures confined between two parallel walls subjected to vertical vibration using the discrete element method. For a size ratio of $3$ between large and small particles, we study the structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Fumiaki Nakai , Kiwamu Yoshii

The rectification of a single file of attracting particles subjected to a low frequency ac drive is proposed as a working mechanism for particle shuttling in an asymmetric narrow channel. Increasing the particle attraction results in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-17 Andrey Pototsky , Andrew J. Archer , Michael Bestehorn , Domnic Merkt , Sergey Savel'ev , Fabio Marchesoni

Complex plasmas are interesting systems as the charged dust can self-assemble into different types of ordered structures. To understand the mechanisms which govern the transitions from one type of structure to another, it is necessary to…

We present a nanoparticle size-separation device based on a nanofluidic rocking Brownian motor. It features a ratchet-shaped electrostatic particle potential with increasing barrier heights along the particle transport direction. The sharp…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-10 Philippe Nicollier , Christian Schwemmer , Francesca Ruggeri , Daniel Widmer , Xiaoyu Ma , Armin W. Knoll

We examine linear dust acoustic waves (DAWs) in a dusty plasma with strongly correlated dust grains, and discuss possibility of a twisted DA vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). For our purposes, we use the Boltzmann…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. K. Shukla

An electrokinetically-driven deterministic lateral displacement (e-DLD) device is proposed for the continuous, two-dimensional fractionation of suspensions in microfluidic platforms. The suspended species are driven through an array of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Srinivas Hanasoge , Raghavendra Devendra , Javier F. Diez , German Drazer

The charge of micrometer-sized dust particles suspended in plasma above the powered electrode of radio-frequency (RF) discharges is studied. Using a self-consistent fluid model, the plasma profiles above the electrode are calculated and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

We present a computational investigation of the mechanism governing size-based particle separation in microfluidic pinched flow fractionation. We study the behavior of particles moving through a pinching gap (i.e., a constriction in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Sumedh R. Risbud , German Drazer

A novel technique to measure potential profiles in a plasma based on the visualization of charged tracer dust particles is reported. The method is used to experimentally determine the potential around a grounded wire that is mounted on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Garima Arora , P. Bandyopadhyay , M. G. Hariprasad , A. Sen

The thermal motion of a dust particle levitated in a plasma chamber is similar to that described by Brownian motion in many ways. The primary differences between a dust particle in a plasma system and a free Brownian particle is that in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Jie Kong , Ke Qiao , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

The paper reports on the dynamics of a 3-dimensional dusty plasma in a strong magnetic field. An electrostatic potential well created by a conducting or non-conducting ring in the rf discharge confines the charged dust particles. In the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Mangilal Choudhary , Roman Bergert , Slobodan Mitic , Markus H. Thoma

Complex plasmas consist of microparticles embedded in a low-temperature plasma and allow investigating various effects by tracing the motion of these microparticles. Dust density waves appear in complex plasmas as self-excited acoustic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 P. Bajaj , S. Khrapak , V. Yaroshenko , M. Schwabe

Micron-size charged particles can be easily levitated in low-density plasma environments. At low pressures, suspended particles have been observed to spontaneously oscillate around an equilibrium position. In systems of many particles,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Joshua Méndez Harper , Guram Gogia , Brady Wu , Zachary Laseter , Justin C. Burton

We analyze the trajectory of suspended spherical particles moving through a square array of obstacles, in the deterministic limit and at zero Reynolds number. We show that, in the dilute approximation of widely separated obstacles, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Sumedh R. Risbud , German Drazer

Context: Aligned dust grains are commonly exploited to probe the magnetic field orientation. However, the exact physical processes that result in a coherent large-scale grain alignment are far from being constrained. Aims: In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Stefan Reissl , Paul Meehan , Ralf S. Klessen

Sorting of microswimmers based on their mobility properties is of utmost importance for various branches of science and engineering. In this paper, we proposed a novel sorting method, where the mixed chiral particles can be separated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Qun Chen , Bao-quan Ai

A self-consistent three-dimensional model for a complex (dusty) plasma is used to study the effects of multiple-sized dust grains in a dust crystal. In addition to the interparticle forces, which interact through a Yukawa potential, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. S. Matthews , K. Qiao , T. W. Hyde

In complex plasmas, the behavior of freely floating micrometer sized particles is studied. The particles can be directly visualized and recorded by digital video cameras. To analyze the dynamics of single particles, reliable algorithms are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Daniel P. Mohr , Christina A. Knapek , Peter Huber , Erich Zaehringer