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A fruitful contemporary paradigm in graph theory is that almost all graphs that do not contain a certain subgraph have common structural characteristics. The "almost" is crucial, without it there is no structure. In this paper we transfer…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Alexander Engström , Milo Orlich

We characterize all graphs whose binomial edge ideals have pure resolutions. Moreover, we introduce a new switching of graphs which does not change some algebraic invariants of graphs, and using this, we study the linear strand of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Dariush Kiani , Sara Saeedi Madani

Let $R=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$, a graded algebra $S=R/I$ satisfies $N_{k,p}$ if $I$ is generated in degree $k$, and the graded minimal resolution is linear the first $p$ steps, and the $k$-index of $S$ is the largest $p$ such that $S$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Chwas Ahmed , Ralf Fröberg , Mohammed Rafiq Namiq

To a simplicial complex, we associate a square-free monomial ideal in the polynomial ring generated by its vertex set over a field. We study algebraic properties of this ideal via combinatorial properties of the simplicial complex. By…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sara Faridi

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be an $r$-uniform hypergraph and $G$ be a multigraph. The hypergraph $\mathcal{F}$ is a Berge-$G$ if there is a bijection $f: E(G) \rightarrow E( \mathcal{F} )$ such that $e \subseteq f(e)$ for each $e \in E(G)$. Given a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Craig Timmons

Let $G$ be a graph and $r \ge 1$. A vertex subset is $r$-independent if every connected component of its induced subgraph has size at most $r$. The family of all such subsets forms a simplicial complex, the $r$-independence complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Rutuja Sawant

In this paper, we obtain a combinatorial formula for computing the Betti numbers in the linear strand of edge ideals of bipartite Kneser graphs. We deduce lower and upper bounds for regularity of powers of edge ideals of these graphs in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Ajay Kumar , Pavinder Singh , Rohit Verma

Let R=k[x_1,...,x_n] be a polynomial ring over a field k. Let J={j_1,...,j_t} be a subset of [n]={1,...,n}, and let m_J denote the ideal (x_{j_1},...,x_{j_t}) of R. Given subsets J_1,...,J_s of [n] and positive integers a_1,...,a_s, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Francisco , Adam Van Tuyl

For a planar graph with a given f-vector $(f_{0}, f_{1}, f_{2}),$ we introduce a cubic polynomial whose coefficients depend on the f-vector. The planar graph is said to be real if all the roots of the corresponding polynomial are real. Thus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-29 M. R. Emamy-K. , Bahman Kalantari , Tatiana Correa

The geometric vertex decomposability property for polynomial ideals is an ideal-theoretic generalization of the vertex decomposability property for simplicial complexes. Indeed, a homogeneous geometrically vertex decomposable ideal is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Mike Cummings , Sergio Da Silva , Jenna Rajchgot , Adam Van Tuyl

For a graph $G$, Postnikov-Shapiro \cite{PS04} construct two ideals $I_G$ and $J_G.$ $I_G$ is a monomial ideal and $J_G$ is generated by powers of linear forms. They proved the equality of their Hilbert series and conjectured that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Jimmy Jianyun Shan

This paper is concerned with the question of whether geometric structures such as cell complexes can be used to simultaneously describe the minimal free resolutions of all powers of a monomial ideal. We provide a full answer in the case of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Susan M. Cooper , Sabine El Khoury , Sara Faridi , Sarah Mayes-Tang , Susan Morey , Liana M. Sega , Sandra Spiroff

We study a family of monomial ideals, called block diagonal matching field ideals, which arise as monomial Gr\"obner degenerations of determinantal ideals. Our focus is on the minimal free resolutions of these ideals and all of their…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Oliver Clarke , Fatemeh Mohammadi

For each uniformity $k \geq 3$, we construct $k$-uniform linear hypergraphs $G$ with arbitrarily large maximum degree $\Delta$ whose independence polynomial $Z_G$ has a root $\lambda$ with $\lvert\lambda\rvert = O\left(\frac{\log…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Shengtong Zhang

We explore a family of monomial ideals derived as Gr\"obner degenerations of determinantal ideals. These ideals, previously examined as block diagonal matching field ideals within the realm of toric degenerations of Grassmannians, are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Fatemeh Mohammadi

Boij-S\"oderberg theory describes the scalar multiples of Betti diagrams of graded modules over a polynomial ring as a linear combination of pure diagrams with positive coefficients. There are a few results that describe Boij-S\"oderberg…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Sema Gunturkun

When a monomial ideal has linear quotients with respect to an admissible order of increasing support-degree, we provide two proofs of different flavors to show that it is componentwise support-linear. We also introduce the variable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Yi-Huang Shen

Let $I \subseteq R = \mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be a toric ideal, i.e., a binomial prime ideal. We investigate when the ideal $I$ can be "split" into the sum of two smaller toric ideals. For a general toric ideal $I$, we give a sufficient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Giuseppe Favacchio , Johannes Hofscheier , Graham Keiper , Adam Van Tuyl

Let $G$ be a finite connected simple graph and $I_{G}$ the toric ideal of the edge ring $K[G]$ of $G$. In the present paper, we study finite graphs $G$ with the property that $I_{G}$ is generated by quadratic binomials and $I_{G}$ possesses…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Takayuki Hibi , Kenta Nishiyama , Hidefumi Ohsugi , Akihiro Shikama

Recently, Zhang and Wu proved a conjecture of Kalai and Meshulam, showing that for every graph $G$ without induced cycles of length divisible by $3$, the sum of all reduced Betti numbers of its independence complex $I(G)$ is at most $1$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Jinha Kim