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We show that quasi-bound electron states are formed in a quantum wire as a result of electron backscattering in the transition regions between the wire and the electron reservoirs, to which the wire is coupled. The backscattering mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B S Shchamkhalova , V A Sablikov

A new density matrix and corresponding quantum kinetic equations are introduced for fermions undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). A central element in our derivation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

We study effects of electron correlation on the transport through a small interacting system connected to reservoirs using an effective Hamiltonian which describes the free quasi-particles of a Fermi liquid. The effective Hamiltonian is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Akira Oguri

The quantum interference effect on the quasiparticle density of states (DOS) is studied with the diagrammatic technique in two-dimensional d-wave superconductors with dilute nonmagnetic impurities both near the Born and near the unitary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. H. Yang , Y. G. Wang , M. Liu , D. Y. Xing

We consider a fermion gas on a star graph modeling a quantum wire junction and derive the entanglement entropy of one edge with respect to the rest of the junction. The gas is free in the bulk of the graph, the interaction being localized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-28 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

In this work, we present a quantum information framework for the entanglement behavior of the low energy quasiparticle (QP) excitations in various quantum phases in one-dimensional (1D) systems. We first establish an exact correspondence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Elisabeth Wybo , Frank Pollmann , S. L. Sondhi , Yizhi You

A system of interacting, identical fermions described by standard Landau Fermi-liquid (FL) theory can experience a rearrangement of its Fermi surface if the correlations grow sufficiently strong, as occurs at a quantum critical point where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev , V. A. Khodel

Applying the transformation of fermion operators to new fermion quasiparticles introduced by Halperin, Lee, and Read we estimate a scaling behavior of the ground state energy and quasiparticle gaps as a function of filling fraction for a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. V. Khveshchenko

The finite temperature dynamical response function including the dynamical local field is derived within a quasiparticle picture for interacting one-, two- and three dimensional Fermi systems. The correlations are assumed to be given by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Morawetz

A deeper sense of advantages over the planar quantum dots and the foreseen applications in the single-electron devices and quantum computation have given vertically stacked quantum dots (VSQD) a width of interest. Here, we embark on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Manvir S. Kushwaha

We study the ground state properties of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling from the perspective of its particle reduced density matrix. We focus on the reduced density matrix of $2$ fermions and perform an analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-11 Diego L. B. Ferreira , Thiago O. Maciel , Reinaldo O. Vianna , Fernando Iemini

In this work the multistream quasiparticle model of collective electron excitations is used to study the energy-density distribution of collective quantum excitations in an interacting electron gas with arbitrary degree of degeneracy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

We present a method for obtaining outer valence quasiparticle excitation energies from a DFT-based calculation, with accuracy that is comparable to that of many-body perturbation theory within the GW approximation. The approach uses a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Sivan Refaely-Abramson , Sahar Sharifzadeh , Niranjan Govind , Jochen Autschbach , Jeffrey B. Neaton , Roi Baer , Leeor Kronik

We construct and probe a holographic description of state of matter which results from coupling a Fermi liquid to a relativistic conformal field theory (CFT). The bulk solution is described by a quantum gas of fermions supported from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrea Allais , John McGreevy , S. Josephine Suh

Correlation effects in CuO$_2$ layers give rise to a complicated landscape of collective excitations in high-T$_{\rm c}$ cuprates. Their description requires an accurate account for electronic fluctuations at a very broad energy range and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-09 E. A. Stepanov , L. Peters , I. S. Krivenko , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , A. N. Rubtsov

We calculate the single-particle Green's function for the tight-binding band structure, $\xi_{\vec p}=-2t\cos p_x-2t\cos p_y -\mu$, with a function of chemical potential $\mu$ for square-lattice system. The form of the single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jungsoo Kim , D. Coffey

The quasiparticle self-consistent QS$GW$ approach incorporates the corrections of the quasiparticle energies from their Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) eigenvalues by means of an energy independent and Hermitian self-energy matrix…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-08 Ozan Dernek , Dmitry Skachkov , Walter R. L. Lambrecht , Mark van Schilfgaarde

Interactions between elementary excitations in quasi-one dimensional antiferromagnets are of experimental relevance and their quantitative theoretical treatment has been a theoretical challenge for many years. Using matrix product states,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete , Didier Poilblanc

The quasiparticle dynamics of electrons in a magnetically ordered state is investigated by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission of Ni(110) at 10 K. The self-energy is extracted for high binding energies reaching up to 500 meV, using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Hofmann , X. Y. Cui , J. Schaefer , S. Meyer , P. Hoepfner , C. Blumenstein , M. Paul , L. Patthey , E. Rotenberg , J. Buenemann , F. Gebhard , T. Ohm , W. Weber , R. Claessen

Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Non-Fermi-liquid features of Fermi liquids: 1D physics in higher dimensions 3. Dzyaloshinskii-Larkin solution of the Tomonaga-Luttinger model 4. Renormalization group for interacting fermions 5. Single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitrii L. Maslov