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The metrics induced on free boundary minimal surfaces in geodesic balls in the upper unit hemisphere and hyperbolic space can be characterized as critical metrics for the functionals $\Theta_{r,i}$ and $\Omega_{r,i}$, introduced recently by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Tianyu Ma , Vladimir Medvedev

Given a compact surface with boundary, we introduce a family of functionals on the space of its Riemannian metrics, defined via eigenvalues of a Steklov-type problem. We prove that each such functional is uniformly bounded from above, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Vanderson Lima , Ana Menezes

We study compactly free boundary minimal submanifolds in spherical caps $\Br$ and their geometric spectral properties. Following the foundational work of Fraser-Schoen \cite{FS2012}, Lima-Menezes \cite{LM23} established the connection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Mateus Spezia

We consider the relationship of the geometry of compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary to the first nonzero eigenvalue sigma_1 of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (Steklov eigenvalue). For surfaces Sigma with genus gamma and k boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Ailana Fraser , Richard Schoen

We consider $\Sigma$ an embedded free boundary minimal annulus in a geodesic ball in the round hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^3_+$ or in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$. Under the hypothesis of invariance due to an antipodal map on the geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 César Lima

In this survey, we discuss some recent results on free boundary minimal surfaces in the Euclidean unit-ball. The subject has been a very active field of research in the past few years due to the seminal work of Fraser and Schoen on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Martin Li

In this paper we provide a pinching condition for the characterization of the totally geodesic disk and the rotational annulus among minimal surfaces with free boundary in geodesic balls of three-dimensional hyperbolic space and hemisphere.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Haizhong Li , Changwei Xiong

For any compact surface $\Sigma$ with smooth, non-empty boundary, we construct a free boundary minimal immersion into a Euclidean Ball $\mathbb{B}^N$ where $N$ is controlled in terms of the topology of $\Sigma$. We obtain these as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Henrik Matthiesen , Romain Petrides

For any smooth Riemannian metric on an $(n+1)$-dimensional compact manifold with boundary $(M,\partial M)$ where $3\leq (n+1)\leq 7$, we establish general upper bounds for the Morse index of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces produced by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Qiang Guang , Martin Man-chun Li , Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

The goal of this article is to study the space of smooth Riemannian structures on compact manifolds with boundary that satisfies a critical point equation associated with a boundary value problem. We provide an integral formula which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 H. Baltazar , E. Ribeiro

We show that the Morse index of a properly embedded free boundary minimal hypersurface in a strictly mean convex domain of the Euclidean space grows linearly with the dimension of its first relative homology group (which is at least as big…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Lucas Ambrozio , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

We prove existence and regularity of metrics on a surface with boundary which maximize sigma_1 L where sigma_1 is the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue and L the boundary length. We show that such metrics arise as the induced metrics on free…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Ailana Fraser , Richard Schoen

We prove that the only embedded free boundary minimal surface $\Sigma$ in $\mathbb{B}^3$ with index $4$ is the critical catenoid. This extends fundamental work of A. Fraser and R. Schoen, as well as the work of H. Tran.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 José M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

We rigorously establish the existence of many free boundary minimal annuli with boundary in a geodesic sphere of $\mathbb{S}^3$. These arise as compact subdomains of a one-parameter family of complete minimal immersions of $\mathbb{R}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Manuel Ruivo de Oliveira

For all $n$, we define the $n$-dimensional critical catenoid $M_n$ to be the unique rotationally symmetric, free boundary minimal hypersurface of non-trivial topology embedded in the closed unit ball in $\Bbb{R}^{n+1}$. We show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Graham Smith , Ari Stern , Hung Tran , Detang Zhou

We construct a countable collection of one-parameter families of non-rotational minimal annuli with free boundary in geodesic balls of hyperbolic 3-space. Every surface within a given family shares a common prismatic symmetry group, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Alberto Cerezo

We develop new methods to compare the span $\mathcal{C}(\Sigma)$ of the coordinate functions on a free boundary minimal submanifold $\Sigma$ embedded in the unit $n$-ball $\mathbb{B}^n$ with its first Steklov eigenspace…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Robert Kusner , Peter McGrath

In contrast with the 3-dimensional case (cf. \cite{RaMo}), where rotationally symmetric totally geodesic free boundary minimal surfaces have Morse index one; we prove in this work that the Morse index of a free boundary rotationally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Ezequiel Barbosa , José Maria Espinar

Geodesic balls in a simply connected space forms $\mathbb{S}^n$, $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ or $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ are distinguished manifolds for comparison in bounded Riemannian geometry. In this paper we show that they have the maximum possible…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 A. Barros , A. Da Silva

In hyperbolic space $H^n$ we set a geodesic ball of radius $\rho$. Consider a $k$ dimensional minimal submanifold passing through the origin of the geodesic ball with boundary lies on the boundary of that geodesic ball. We prove that its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Jingze Zhu
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