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In this review I give a summary of the state-of-the-art for what concerns the chemo-dynamical numerical modelling of galaxies in general and of dwarf galaxies in particular. In particular, I focus my attention on (i) initial conditions;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Recchi

Phase separation has emerged as an essential concept for the spatial organization inside biological cells. However, despite the clear relevance to virtually all physiological functions, we understand surprisingly little about what phases…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 David Zwicker , Liedewij Laan

We introduce the notion of evolution on sets and study several sets endowed with this structure and obtain some results about this new notion.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Eduardo Santana

Using Pathak and Pathak techniques, the basic function $D^\alpha(u,v,w)$ associated with general novel fractional wavelet transform (GNFrWT)is defined and its properties are investigated. By using basic function $D^\alpha(u,v,w)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-01 Ashish Pathak , Prabhat Yadav , M M Dixit

We discuss the partition function point of view for chordal Schramm-Loewner evolutions and their relationship with correlation functions in conformal field theory. Both are closely related to crossing probabilities and interfaces in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Eveliina Peltola

Properties and examples of the dual transformation between two planes, which is such that the coordinates of a point in the original plane give the coefficients of a line in the dual plane and the coefficients of a line in the original…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 David L. Farnsworth

An evolutionary search space can be smoothly transformed via a suitable change of basis; however, it can be difficult to determine an appropriate basis. In this paper, a method is proposed to select an optimum basis can be used to simplify…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Junghwan Lee , Yong-Hyuk Kim

This paper considers a general framework for the study of the existence of quasi-variational and variational solutions to a class of nonlinear evolution systems in convex sets of Banach spaces describing constraints on a linear combination…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Fernando Miranda , José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

Conformal transformations are obtained by demanding that the form of the metric change by a conformal factor. Nevertheless, this transformation of the metric is not taken into account when a variation of the action is performed. The basic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. T. Guillen

Recent research has extended methods from the fields of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics into other disciplines. Most notably, one recent work creates a unified theoretical framework to understand evolutionary biology, machine…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-22 Daniel Sadasivan , Cole Cantu , Cecilia Marsh , Andrew Graham

In this article, we define the notion of slim (normal) bases and show their existence for various fields. As an application, an algorithm will be given that computes the spectrum of a basefield transform by merely using O(n) additions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bjoern Grohmann

The survey presents the well-known Warshall's algorithm, a generalization and some interesting applications of this.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Zoltán Kása

In this chapter we present transformation semigroups and their applications. We begin with Klein's approach to geometry based on invariants of transformation groups. Then we present symmetry groups in chemistry and in classical mechanics.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Katarzyna Pichór , Ryszard Rudnicki

Evolution is a dynamic process. The two classical forces of evolution are mutation and selection. Assuming small mutation rates, evolution can be predicted based solely on the fitness differences between phenotypes. Predicting an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-23 Benedikt Bauer , Chaitanya S. Gokhale

We give an overview of some recent developments concerning harmonic and other moments of plane domains, their relationship to the Cauchy and exponential transforms, and to the meromorphic resultant and elimination function. The paper also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Björn Gustafsson

We give a overview of stochastic models of evolution that have found applications in genetics, ecology and linguistics for an audience of nonspecialists, especially statistical physicists. In particular, we focus mostly on neutral models in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. A. Blythe , A. J. McKane

We propose a model for co-evolving ecosystems that takes into account two levels of description of an organism, for instance genotype and phenotype. Performance at the macroscopic level forces mutations at the microscopic level. These, in…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 Guillermo Abramson , Jose Luis Vega

In this review, we discuss the applications of the theory of birth-and-death processes to problems in biology, primarily, those of evolutionary genomics. The mathematical principles of the theory of these processes are briefly described.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Artem S. Novozhilov , Georgy P. Karev , Eugene V. Koonin

The structural constants of an evolution algebra is given by a quadratic matrix $A$. In this work we establish equivalence between nil, right nilpotent evolution algebras and evolution algebras, which are defined by upper triangular matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-08 J. M. Casas , M. Ladra , B. A. Omirov , U. A. Rozikov

Evaluation of basic integrals over Gaussian functions, traditionally utilized for electronic structure computations on molecules and solids, is discussed in a pedagogical form.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Justin T. Fermann , Edward F. Valeev