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Long-period radio transients (LPTs) represent a recently uncovered class of Galactic radio sources exhibiting minute-to-hour periodicities and highly polarised pulses of second-to-minute duration. Their phenomenology does not fit exactly in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Csanád Horváth , Nanda Rea , Natasha Hurley-Walker , Samuel J. McSweeney , Richard A. Perley , Emil Lenc

High-precision pulsar timing observations are limited in their accuracy by the jitter noise that appears in the arrival time of pulses. Therefore, it is important to systematically characterise the amplitude of the jitter noise and its…

Pulsar glitches are unresolved increments of the rotation rate that sometimes trigger an enhancement of the spin-down rate. On occasions, the augmented spin-down decays gradually in an exponential manner, particularly after the largest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 E. Zubieta , C. M. Espinoza , D. Antonopoulou , W. C. G. Ho , L. Kuiper , F. García , S. del Palacio

We present a 7 yr timing study of the 2.5 ms X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, an X-ray transient with a recurrence time of ~2 yr, using data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer covering 4 transient outbursts (1998-2005). We verify that the…

Sub-pulse drifting in pulsar radio emission is considered to be one of the most promising phenomenon for uncovering the underlying physical processes. Here we present a detailed study of such a phenomenon in observations of PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Parul Janagal , Manoneeta Chakraborty , N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Bhaswati Bhattacharya , Samuel J. McSweeney

We report the detection of eclipses in GJ 3236, a bright (I = 11.6) very low mass binary system with an orbital period of 0.77 days. Analysis of light- and radial velocity curves of the system yielded component masses of 0.38 +/- 0.02 and…

PSR J1953+1844 (i.e., M71E) is a millisecond pulsar (MSP)in a 53 minute binary orbit discovered by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. The mass function from pulsar timing is $2.3\times10^{-7}$ $M_\odot$. The possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-24 Z. L. Yang , J. L. Han , W. C. Jing , W. Q. Su

Recently, several eclipsing millisecond pulsars have been shown to experience strong and apparent weak lensing from the outflow of their ionized companions. Lensing can be a powerful probe of the ionized plasma, with the strongest lenses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Fang Xi Lin , Robert Main , Dylan Jow , Dongzi Li , Ue-Li Pen , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

PSR J$1946+3417$ is a millisecond pulsar (MSP) with a spin period $P\simeq3.17\rm~ms$. Harbored in a binary with an orbital period $P_{\rm b}\simeq27$ days, the MSP is accompanied by a white dwarf (WD). The masses of the MSP and the WD were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 L. Jiang , Na Wang , Wen-Cong Chen , Wei-Min Liu , Chun-wei Leng , Jian-Ping Yuan , Xiang-Li Qian

Redback and black widow pulsars are two classes of peculiar binary systems characterized by very short orbital periods, very low mass companions, and, in several cases, regular eclipses in their pulsed radio signal. Long-term timing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-02 Vittorio De Falco , Amodio Carleo , Alessandro Ridolfi , Alessandro Corongiu

We report on 22 yrs of radio timing observations of the millisecond pulsar J1024$-$0719 by the telescopes participating in the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA). These observations reveal a significant second derivative of the pulsar spin…

We presented timing results of PSR B2035+36 using ~9-yr observations with the Nanshan 25-m radio telescope. PSR B2035+36 was reported to exhibit significant changes in pulse profile correlated with spin-down state variations. We found that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 F. F. Kou , J. P. Yuan , N. Wang , W. M. Yan , S. J. Dang

PSR J0751+1807 is a millisecond pulsar in a circular 6 hr binary system with a helium white dwarf secondary. Through high precision pulse timing measurements with the Arecibo and Effelsberg radio telescopes, we have detected the decay of…

The 559 Hz black-widow pulsar PSR J1555-2908, originally discovered in radio, is also a bright gamma-ray pulsar. Timing its pulsations using 12 yr of Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data reveals long-term variations in its spin frequency that are much…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 L. Nieder , M. Kerr , C. J. Clark , P. Bruel , H. T. Cromartie , S. M. Ransom , P. S. Ray

We report on XMM-Newton observations of the Black Widow pulsar, PSR B1957+20. The pulsar's X-ray emission is non-thermal and best modeled with a single powerlaw spectrum of photon index 2.03^{+0.51}_{-0.36}. No coherent X-ray pulsations at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. H. Huang , W. Becker

Black widows (BWs) are a type of eclipsing millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with low companion masses ($\lesssim0.05\,\rm M_\odot$) and tight orbits ($<1\,$d). PSR J1953+1844 is a BW with the shortest orbital period ($\sim53$ minutes) ever…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-22 Yunlang Guo , Bo Wang , Xiangdong Li

We have carried out a detailed study of individual pulse emission from the pulsar J1741$-$0840 (B1738$-$08), observed using the Parkes and Effelsberg radio telescopes at the $L$ band. The pulsar exhibits four emission components which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-01 Yonghua Xu , Zhigang Wen , Jianping Yuan , Zhen Wang , Xuefeng Duan , Zhen Wang , Na Wang , Min Wang , Hongguang Wang , Abdujappar Rusul , Longfei Hao , Wei Han

The energetic, eclipsing millisecond pulsar J1816+4510 was recently discovered in a low-frequency radio survey with the Green Bank Telescope. With an orbital period of 8.7 hr and minimum companion mass of 0.16 Msun it appears to belong to…

We present analysis of the timing noise in PSR J1733-3716, which combines data from Parkes 64-m radio telescope and nearly 15 years of timing data obtained from the Nanshan 25-m radio telescope. The variations in the spin frequency and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-06 Yue Hu , Lin li , J. P Yuan , S. J Dang , S. Q Wang , Z. J Wang , R. Yuen

In this paper, we report radio observations of the Galactic Center magnetar PSR J1745-2900 at six epochs between June and October, 2014. These observations were carried out using the new Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope at a frequency of…

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