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We present a hardware realization and measurements of a tetron qubit device in a superconductor-semiconductor heterostructure. The device architecture contains two parallel superconducting nanowires, which support four Majorana zero modes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Morteza Aghaee , Zulfi Alam , Rikke Andersen , Mariusz Andrzejczuk , Andrey Antipov , Mikhail Astafev , Lukas Avilovas , Ahmad Azizimanesh , Eric Banek , Bela Bauer , Jonathan Becker , Umesh Kumar Bhaskar , Andrea G. Boa , Srini Boddapati , Nichlaus Bohac , Jouri D. S. Bommer , Jan Borovsky , Léo Bourdet , Samuel Boutin , Lucas Casparis , Srivatsa Chakravarthi , Hamidreza Chalabi , Benjamin J. Chapman , Nikolaos Chatzaras , Tzu-Chiao Chien , Jason Cho , Patrick Codd , William Cole , Paul W. Cooper , Fabiano Corsetti , Ajuan Cui , Tareq El Dandachi , Celine Dinesen , Andreas Ekefjärd , Saeed Fallahi , Luca Galletti , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Gonzalo Leon Gonzalez , Deshan Govender , Flavio Griggio , Ruben Grigoryan , Sebastian Grijalva , Sergei Gronin , Jan Gukelberger , Marzie Hamdast , A. Ben Hamida , Esben Bork Hansen , Caroline Tynell Hansen , Sebastian Heedt , Samantha Ho , Laurens Holgaard , Kevin van Hoogdalem , John Hornibrook , Henrik Ingerslev , Lovro Ivancevic , Sherwan Jamo , Max Jantos , Thomas Jensen , Jaspreet Singh Jhoja , Jeffrey C Jones , Vidul Joshi , Konstantin V. Kalashnikov , Ray Kallaher , Rachpon Kalra , Farhad Karimi , Torsten Karzig , Seth Kimes , Evelyn King , Maren Elisabeth Kloster , Christina Knapp , Jonne V. Koski , Pasi Kostamo , Tom Laeven , Jeffrey Lai , Gijs de Lange , Thorvald W. Larsen , Kyunghoon Lee , Kongyi Li , Guangze Li , Shuang Liang , Tyler Lindemann , Matthew Looij , Marijn Lucas , Roman Lutchyn , Morten Hannibal Madsen , Nasiari Madulid , Michael J. Manfra , Laveena Manjunath , Signe Markussen , Esteban Martinez , Marco Mattila , J. R. Mattinson , R. P. G. McNeil , Alba Pérez Millan , Ryan V. Mishmash , Sarang Mittal , Christian Møllgaard , M. W. A. de Moor , Eduardo Puchol Morejon , Trevor Morgan , George Moussa , B. P. Nabar , Anirudh Narla , Chetan Nayak , Jens Hedegaard Nielsen , William Hvidtfelt Padkær Nielsen , Frédéric Nolet , Michael J. Nystrom , Eoin O'Farrell , Thomas A. Ohki , Keita Otani , Camille Papon , Karl D Petersson , Luca Petit , Dima Pikulin , Mohana Rajpalke , Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez , David Razmadze , Yuan Ren , Ivan Sadovskyy , Lauri Sainiemi , Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña , Irene Sanlorenzo , Tatiane Pereira dos Santos , Simon Schaal , John Schack , Emma R. Schmidgall , Christina Sfetsou , Cristina Sfiligoj , Sarat Sinha , Patrick Sohr , Thomas L. Sørensen , Kasper Spiegelhauer , Tomaš Stankević , Lieuwe J. Stek , Patrick Strøm-Hansen , Henri J. Suominen , Judith Suter , Samuel M. L. Teicher , Raj Tholapi , Mason Thomas , D. W. Tom , Emily Toomey , Joshua Tracy , Michelle Turley , Matthew D. Turner , Shivendra Upadhyay , Ivan Urban , Dmitrii V. Viazmitinov , Anna Wulff Viazmitinova , Beatriz Viegas , Dominik J. Vogel , John Watson , Alex Webster , Joseph Weston , Timothy Williamson , Georg W. Winkler , David J. van Woerkom , Brian Paquelet Wuetz , Chung-Kai Yang , Shang-Jyun , Yu , Emrah Yucelen , Jesús Herranz Zamorano , Roland Zeisel , Guoji Zheng , A. M. Zimmerman

After a decade of intense theoretical and experimental efforts, demonstrating braiding of Majorana modes remains an unsolved problem in condensed matter physics due to platform specific challenges. In this work, we propose topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Shiva T. Konakanchi , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Yong P. Chen , Pramey Upadhyaya , Leonid P. Rokhinson

In one-dimensional topological superconductors driven periodically with the frequency $\omega$, two types of topological edge modes may appear, the well-known Majorana zero mode and a Floquet Majorana mode located at the quasi-energy $\hbar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-11 Anne Matthies , Jinhong Park , Erez Berg , Achim Rosch

The prospects for realizing a topological quantum computer have brightened since the apparent detection of Majorana fermions at the ends of semiconducting nanowires. These Majorana zero-modes persist in the presence of the strong disorder…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Sonika Johri , Rahul Nandkishore

We formulate a $\mathbb{Z}_k$-parafermionization/bosonization scheme for one-dimensional lattice models and field theories on a torus, starting from a generalized Jordan-Wigner transformation on a lattice, which extends the Majorana-Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Yuan Yao , Akira Furusaki

Topological quantum error correction codes are currently among the most promising candidates for efficiently dealing with the decoherence effects inherently present in quantum devices. Numerically, their theoretical error threshold can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Ruben S. Andrist , Helmut G. Katzgraber , H. Bombin , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Quantum information protected by the topology of the storage medium is expected to exhibit long coherence times. Another feature are topologically protected gates generated through braiding of Majorana bound states. However, braiding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-16 Stephan Plugge , Asbjørn Rasmussen , Reinhold Egger , Karsten Flensberg

We discuss a scheme for performing Jordan-Wigner transformation for various lattice fermion systems in two and three dimensions which keeps internal and spatial symmetries manifest. The correspondence between fermionic and bosonic operators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-21 Kangle Li , Hoi Chun Po

Majorana zero modes are predicted to exist in p+ip (either inherent or effective due to proximity effect) superfluids and are proposed to be used for constructing topological qubits for topologically protected quantum computing. Existing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-22 Yiruo Lin , Anthony J. Leggett

We argue that all locality-preserving mappings between fermionic observables and Pauli matrices on a two-dimensional lattice can be generated from the exact bosonization in Ref. [1], whose gauge constraints project onto the subspace of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Yu-An Chen , Yijia Xu

Statistical mechanics mappings provide key insights on quantum error correction. However, existing mappings assume incoherent noise, thus ignoring coherent errors due to, e.g., spurious gate rotations. We map the surface code with coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Florian Venn , Jan Behrends , Benjamin Béri

We establish the presence of foliated fracton order in the Majorana checkerboard model. In particular, we describe an entanglement renormalization group transformation which utilizes toric code layers as resources of entanglement, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Taige Wang , Wilbur Shirley , Xie Chen

Majorana modes and fractional fermions are two types of edge zero modes appearing separately in topological superconductors and dimerized chains. Here we reveal how to harvest both types of edge modes simultaneously in an exotic chain. Such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-04 Dan-bo Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang , Z. D. Wang

In search of fault-tolerant topological quantum computation (TQC), zero-bias conductance peak as a necessary signature of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) has been observed in a number of solid-state systems. Here, we present the signature of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Guang Yang , Zhaozheng Lyu , Junhua Wang , Jianghua Ying , Xiang Zhang , Jie Shen , Guangtong Liu , Jie Fan , Zhongqing Ji , Xiunian Jing , Fanming Qu , Li Lu

Majorana zero modes are quasiparticle states localized at the boundaries of topological superconductors that are expected to be ideal building blocks for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Several observations of zero-bias conductance peaks…

The combination of two-dimensional Dirac surface states with s-wave superconductivity is expected to generate localized topological Majorana zero modes in vortex cores. Putative experimental signatures of these modes have been reported for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-18 Björn Sbierski , Max Geier , An-Ping Li , Matthew Brahlek , Robert G. Moore , Joel E. Moore

Majorana fermion (MF) excitations in solid state system have non-Abelian statistics which is essential for topological quantum computation. Previous proposals to realize MF, however, generally requires fine-tuning of parameters. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Hoi-Yin Hui , P. M. R. Brydon , Jay D. Sau , S. Tewari , S. Das Sarma

Realizing Majorana modes in topological superconductors, i.e., the condensed-matter counterpart of Majorana fermions in particle physics, may lead to a major advance in the field of topologically-protected quantum computation. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Pasquale Marra , Daisuke Inotani , Muneto Nitta

Majorana-based topological qubits are expected to exploit the nonabelian braiding statistics of Majorana modes in topological superconductors to realize fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. Scalable qubit designs require several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Pasquale Marra , Daisuke Inotani , Muneto Nitta

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are exotic excitations (in condensed matter systems) that have potential applications in topological quantum computation. Though MZMs have been predicted on many platforms, their existence of them is still under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Zhan Cao , Shumeng Chen , Gu Zhang , Dong E. Liu