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Related papers: Tentative detection of cyanoformamide NCCONH2 in s…

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In the interstellar medium, the amide-type molecules play an important role in the formation of the prebiotic molecules in the hot molecular cores or high-mass star formation regions. The complex amide-related molecule cyanamide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-02 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

The formation of molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM) remains a complex and unresolved question in astrochemistry. A group of molecules of particular interest involves the linkage between a -carboxyl and -amine group, similar to that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Caden Schuessler , Anthony Remijan , Ci Xue , Joshua Carder , Haley Scolati , Brett McGuire

Formamide (NH2CHO) has been proposed as a pre-biotic precursor with a key role in the emergence of life on Earth. While this molecule has been observed in space, most of its detections correspond to high-mass star-forming regions. Motivated…

Interstellar molecules with a peptide link -NH-C(=O)-, like formamide (NH$_2$CHO), acetamide (NH$_2$COCH$_3$) and isocyanic acid (HNCO) are particularly interesting for their potential role in pre-biotic chemistry. We have studied their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 E. Mendoza , B Lefloch , A. López-Sepulcre , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , H. M. Boechat-Roberty , R. Bachiller

Searches for the prebiotically-relevant cyanamide (NH$_2$CN) towards solar-type protostars have not been reported in the literature. We here present the first detection of this species in the warm gas surrounding two solar-type protostars,…

Thioformamide NH2CHS is a sulfur-bearing analog of formamide NH2CHO. The latter was detected in the interstellar medium back in the 1970s. Most of the sulfur-containing molecules detected in the interstellar medium are analogs of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 R. A. Motiyenko , A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , L. Margulès , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , J. -C. Guillemin

Context. As a building block for amino acids, formamide (NH$_2$CHO) is an important molecule in astrobiology and astrochemistry, but its formation path in the interstellar medium is not understood well. Aims. We aim to find empirical…

The amide-related molecules are essential for the formation of the other complex bio-molecules and an understanding of the prebiotic chemistry in the interstellar medium (ISM). We presented the first detection of the rotational emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Arijit Mannna , Sabyasachi Pal

Formamide (NH$_2$CHO) has previously been detected in several star-forming regions and is thought to be a precursor for different prebiotic molecules. Its formation mechanism is still debated, however. Observations of formamide, related…

N-methylformamide, CH3NHCHO, may be an important molecule for interstellar pre-biotic chemistry because it contains a peptide bond. The rotational spectrum of the most stable trans conformer of CH3NHCHO is complicated by strong…

Peptide bonds, as the molecular bridges that connect amino acids, are crucial to the formation of proteins. Searches and studies of molecules with embedded peptide-like bonds are thus important for the understanding of protein formation in…

Acetamide (CH$_{3}$CONH$_{2}$), a key interstellar amide and a methyl derivative of formamide (NH$_{2}$CHO), has been sparsely detected, limiting insights into its prebiotic relevance. We present the first systematic survey for acetamide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-19 Chunguo Duan , Xuefang Xu , Qian Gou , Tie Liu , Laurent Pagani , Fengwei Xu , Ke Wang , Xunchuan Liu , Jun Kang , Mingwei He , Jiaxiang Jiao

In recent years, organic molecules of increasing complexity have been found toward the prolific Galactic center source Sagittarius B2. We wish to explore the degree of complexity that the interstellar chemistry can reach in star-forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , C. Comito , P. Schilke

In the interstellar medium (ISM), the complex prebiotic molecule cyanamide (NH$_{2}$CN) plays a key role in producing adenine (C$_{5}$H$_{5}$N$_{5}$), purines (C$_{5}$H$_{4}$N$_{4}$), pyrimidines (C$_{4}$H$_{4}$N$_{2}$), and other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-24 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

We present the first spatially resolved map of methanimine CH2NH in the prestellar core L1544 using the IRAM 30m telescope. The 2$_{0,2}$-1$_{0,1}$ line at 127 GHz was mapped with 20" resolution ($\sim$2800 au), revealing extended CH2NH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Olli Sipilä , Jaime E. Pineda , Paola Caselli

Interstellar amides have attracted significant attentions as they are potential precursors for a wide variety of organics essential to life. However, our current understanding of their formation in space is heavily based on observations in…

Amino acids are essential for the synthesis of protein. Amino acids contain both amine (R$-$NH$_{2}$) and carboxylic acid (R$-$COOH) functional groups, which help to understand the possible formation mechanism of life in the universe. Among…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

After hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon, nitrogen is one of the most chemically active species in the interstellar medium (ISM). Nitrogen bearing molecules have great importance as they are actively involved in the formation of biomolecules.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-30 Prasanta Gorai , Bratati Bhat , Milan Sil , Suman K. Mondal , Rana Ghosh , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Ankan Das

Amide molecules produced in space could play a key role in the formation of biomolecules on a young planetary object. However, the formation and chemical network of amide molecules in space is not well understood. In this work, ALMA…

Amines, in particular primary amines (R-NH$_2$) are closely related to the primordial synthesis of amino acids since they share the same structural backbone. However, only limited number of amines has been identified in the ISM which…

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