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We state and give self contained proofs of semidefinite programming characterizations of the numerical radius and its dual norm for matrices. We show that the computation of the numerical radius and its dual norm within $\varepsilon$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Shmuel Friedland , Chi-Kwong Li

We give a semidefinite programming characterization of the Crawford number. We show that the computation of the Crawford number within $\varepsilon$ precision is computable in polynomial time in the data and $|\log \varepsilon |$.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Shmuel Friedland , Cynthia Vinzant

It is known that one can solve semidefinite programs to within fixed accuracy in polynomial time using the ellipsoid method (under some assumptions). In this paper it is shown that the same holds true when one uses the short-step, primal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Etienne de Klerk , Frank Vallentin

We make an experimental comparison of methods for computing the numerical radius of an $n\times n$ complex matrix, based on two well-known characterizations, the first a nonconvex optimization problem in one real variable and the second a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Tim Mitchell , Michael L. Overton

The completely bounded trace and spectral norms, for finite-dimensional spaces, are known to be efficiently expressible by semidefinite programs (J. Watrous, Theory of Computing 5: 11, 2009). This paper presents two new, and arguably much…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 John Watrous

We discuss how semidefinite programming can be used to determine the second-order density matrix directly through a variational optimization. We show how the problem of characterizing a physical or N -representable density matrix leads to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-10-27 Brecht Verstichel , Helen van Aggelen , Dimitri Van Neck , Paul W. Ayers , Patrick Bultinck

We study a primal-dual interior point method specialized to clustered low-rank semidefinite programs requiring high precision numerics, which arise from certain multivariate polynomial (matrix) programs through sums-of-squares…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Nando Leijenhorst , David de Laat

Optimal matrices for problems involving the matrix numerical radius often have fields of values that are disks, a phenomenon associated with partial smoothness. Such matrices are highly structured: we experiment in particular with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-01 X. Y. Han , Adrian S. Lewis

Given a generic semidefinite program, specified by matrices with rational entries, each coordinate of its optimal solution is an algebraic number. We study the degree of the minimal polynomials of these algebraic numbers. Geometrically,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Jiawang Nie , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

A new relaxed variant of interior point method for low-rank semidefinite programming problems is proposed in this paper. The method is a step outside of the usual interior point framework. In anticipation to converging to a low-rank primal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Stefania Bellavia , Jacek Gondzio , Margherita Porcelli

In this paper, the $q$-numerical radius of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces is studied. New characterizations are established, and sharp upper and lower bounds for the $q$-numerical radius are derived. Moreover, several inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Jyoti Rani

Solving dual quaternion equations is an important issue in many fields such as scientific computing and engineering applications. In this paper, we first introduce a new metric function for dual quaternion matrices. Then, we reformulate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Chen Ling , Chenjian Pan , Liqun Qi

We consider a version of geometric programming problem consisting in minimizing a function given by the maximum of finitely many log-Laplace transforms of discrete nonnegative measures on a Euclidean space. Under a coerciveness assumption,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Shmuel Friedland , Stéphane Gaubert

The numerical range of a matrix is studied geometrically via the cone of positive semidefinite matrices (or semidefinite cone for short). In particular it is shown that the feasible set of a two-dimensional linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Didier Henrion

The numerical range of a matrix is studied geometrically via the cone of positive semidefinite matrices (or semidefinite cone for short). In particular it is shown that the feasible set of a two-dimensional linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Didier Henrion

Since more than three decades, interior-point methods proved very useful for optimization, from linear over semidefinite to conic (and partly beyond non-convex) programming; despite the fact that already in the semidefinite case (even when…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Konrad Schrempf

We show that the effects of finite-precision arithmetic in forming and solving the linear system that arises at each iteration of primal-dual interior-point algorithms for nonlinear programming are benign, provided that the iterates satisfy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Stephen J. Wright

In this article, we show that the algebraic degree in semidefinite programming can be expressed in terms of the coefficient of a certain monomial in a doubly symmetric polynomial. This characterization of the algebraic degree allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Dang Tuan Hiep , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Giao , Nguyen Thi Mai Van

A novel algorithm for the computation of the quadratic numerical range is presented and exemplified yielding much better results in less time compared to the random vector sampling method. Furthermore, a bound on the probability for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Birgit Jacob , Lukas Vorberg , Christian Wyss

In semidefinite programming the dual may fail to attain its optimal value and there could be a duality gap, i.e., the primal and dual optimal values may differ. In a striking paper, Ramana proposed a polynomial size extended dual that does…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Bruno F. Lourenço , Gábor Pataki
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