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Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of nanoscale objects in their native conditions and at different temperatures are of critical importance in revealing details of their interactions with ambient environments. Currently available…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-19 Ahmed S. Al-Asadi , Jie Zhang , Jianbo Li , Radislav A. Potyrailo , Andrei Kolmakov

The Coulomb Blockade Thermometer (CBT) is a primary thermometer for cryogenic temperatures, with demonstrated operation from below 1 mK up to 60 K. Its performance as a primary thermometer has been verified at temperatures from 20 mK to 200…

The frontiers of quantum electronics have been linked to the discovery of new refrigeration methods since the discovery of superconductivity at a temperature around $4\,$K, enabled by the liquefaction of helium. Since then, the advances in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 Nikolai Yurttagül , Matthew Sarsby , Attila Geresdi

Heat dissipation in current-carrying cryogenic nanostructures is problematic because the phonon density of states decreases strongly as energy decreases. We show that the Coulomb interaction can prove a valuable resource for carrier cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 John King Gamble , Mark Friesen , Robert Joynt , S. N. Coppersmith

Humidity control is a crucial element for a wide variety of experiments. Yet, often naive methods are used that do not yield stable regulation of the humidity, are slow, or are inflexible. PID-based electropneumatic humidistats solve these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-05 Lars B. Veldscholte , Sissi de Beer

We report on microwave optomechanics measurements performed on a nuclear adiabatic demagnetization cryostat, whose temperature is determined by accurate thermometry from below 500$~\mu$K to about 1$~$Kelvin. We describe a method for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 X. Zhou , D. Cattiaux , R. R. Gazizulin , A. Luck , O. Maillet , T. Crozes , J-F. Motte , O. Bourgeois , A. Fefferman , E. Collin

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of the electron system on the surface of liquid helium. The simulations are done for 1600 electrons with periodic boundary conditions. Electron scattering by capillary waves and phonons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 K. Moskovtsev amd M. I. Dykman

We have described here the design and operation of an automated ac susceptibility set up using a closed cycle helium refrigerator. This set up is useful for measuring linear and nonlinear magnetic susceptibilities of various magnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-09-22 S. Kundu , T. K. Nath

We introduce a novel approach to sample the canonical ensemble at constant temperature and applied electric potential. Our approach can be straightforwardly implemented into any density-functional theory code. Using thermopotentiostat…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 F. Deißenbeck , C. Freysoldt , M. Todorova , J. Neugebauer , S. Wippermann

Astronomical observations of cosmic sources in the far-infrared and X-ray bands require extreme sensitivity. The most sensitive detectors are cryogenic bolometers and calorimeters operating typically at about 100 mK. The last stage of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Anghel , A. Luukanen , J. P. Pekola

The helium dimer in its metastable triplet state is a promising candidate to be the first laser-cooled homonuclear molecule. An ultracold gas of He$_2^*$ would enable a new generation of precision measurements to test quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Lucía Verdegay , Bingcheng Zeng , Daniel Y. Knapp , Jack C. Roth , Maximilian Beyer

Understanding the microscopic thermal effects of the hydrogel is important for its application in diverse fields, including thermal-related studies in tissue engineering and thermal management for flexible electronic devices. In recent…

The design, implementation, and performance of a customized carbon atom beam source for the purpose of investigating solid-state reaction routes in interstellar ices in molecular clouds are discussed. The source is integrated into an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 D. Qasim , M. J. A. Witlox , G. Fedoseev , K. -J. Chuang , T. Banu , S. A. Krasnokutski , S. Ioppolo , J. Kastner , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Electrons bound to the surface of liquid helium are an emerging quantum computing platform, offering the potential for highly mobile spin qubits that can be manipulated using CMOS-fabricated devices. Here, as a step toward realizing this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 K. E. Castoria , H. Byeon , N. R. Beysengulov , E. O. Glen , M. Sammon , J. Pollanen , D. G. Rees , S. A. Lyon

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background rely on cryogenic instrumentation with cold detectors, readout, and optics providing the low noise performance and instrumental stability required to make more sensitive measurements. It is…

One of the still open issues for the development of superconducting insertion devices is the understanding of the beam heat load. With the aim of measuring the beam heat load to a cold bore and the hope to gain a deeper understanding in the…

We investigate the ionization and the opacity of warm, dense helium under conditions found in the atmospheres of cool white dwarf stars. Our particular interest is in densities up to $\rm 3 g/cm^{3}$ and temperatures from 1000K to 10000K.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. M. Kowalski , S. Mazevet , D. Saumon

Quantum inertial sensors test general relativity, measure fundamental constants, and probe dark matter and dark energy in the laboratory with outstanding accuracy. Their precision relies heavily on carefully choreographed quantum control of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Kenneth Nakasone , Paola Luna , Andrei Zhukov , Matthew Tao , Garrett Louie , Cristian D. Panda

Ultracold molecules represent a fascinating research frontier in physics and chemistry, but it has proven challenging to prepare dense samples at low velocities. Here we present a solution to this goal by a non-conventional approach dubbed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Xing Wu , Thomas Gantner , Manuel Koller , Martin Zeppenfeld , Sotir Chervenkov , Gerhard Rempe

In this article we report on the design, manufacture and testing of a high-pressure cell for doing simultaneous dielectric and neutron spectroscopy. This cell is a unique tool for studying dynamics on different timescales, from kilo- to…

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