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The search for exoplanetary radio emission has resulted in zero conclusive detections to date. Various explanations for this have been proposed, from the observed frequency range, telescope sensitivity, to beaming of the emission. In a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 R. D. Kavanagh , A. A. Vidotto

The precise radial velocity technique is a cornerstone of exoplanetary astronomy. Astronomers measure Doppler shifts in the star's spectral features, which track the line-of/sight gravitational accelerations of a star caused by the planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Jason T. Wright

In the last decade, over a million stars were monitored to detect transiting planets. Manual interpretation of potential exoplanet candidates is labor intensive and subject to human error, the results of which are difficult to quantify.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Kyle A. Pearson , Leon Palafox , Caitlin A. Griffith

We report a novel radio autocorrelation (AC) search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). For selected frequencies across the terrestrial microwave window (1-10 GHz) observations were conducted at the Allen Telescope Array to identify…

We investigate the effect of observing cadence on the precision of radius ratio values obtained from transit light curves by performing uniform Markov Chain Monte Carlo fits of 46 exoplanets observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Julio Hernandez Camero , Cynthia S. K. Ho , Vincent Van Eylen

Both direct and indirect methods of exoplanet detection rely upon detailed knowledge of the potential host stars. Such stellar characterization allows for accurate extraction of planetary properties, as well as contributing to our overall…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Emilie R. Simpson , Tara Fetherolf , Stephen R. Kane , Joshua Pepper , Teo Mocnik , Paul A. Dalba

Recent astronomical observations, in particular from the Kepler and TESS missions and their related follow-ups, have revealed an abundance of exoplanets in the size range between Neptune (4 Earth radii) and Earth (1 Earth radii ), as well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Li Zeng , Stephanie C. Werner , Stein B. Jacobsen , Elena Mamonova , Reidar G. Trønnes , Ramon Brasser

Inferring the number of planets $N$ in an exoplanetary system from radial velocity (RV) data is a challenging task. Recently, it has become clear that RV data can contain periodic signals due to stellar activity, which can be difficult to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Brendon J. Brewer , Courtney P. Donovan

We demonstrate the ability to measure precise stellar barycentric radial velocities with the dispersed fixed-delay interferometer technique using the Exoplanet Tracker (ET), an instrument primarily designed for precision differential…

Determining wavelength-dependent exoplanet radii measurements is an excellent way to probe the composition of exoplanet atmospheres. In light of this, Borsa et al. (2016) sought to develop a technique to obtain such measurements by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 H. M. Cegla , C. Lovis , V. Bourrier , C. A. Watson , A. Wyttenbach

We present a database of well determined orbital parameters of exoplanets. This database comprises spectroscopic orbital elements measured for 427 planets orbiting 363 stars from radial velocity and transit measurements as reported in the…

Radio searches for extraterrestrial intelligence have mainly targeted the discovery of narrowband continuous-wave beacons and artificially dispersed broadband bursts. Periodic pulse trains, in comparison to the above technosignature…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-05 Akshay Suresh , Vishal Gajjar , Pranav Nagarajan , Sofia Z. Sheikh , Andrew P. V. Siemion , Matt Lebofsky , David H. E. MacMahon , Danny C. Price , Steve Croft

Close-in, massive exoplanets raise significant tides in their stellar hosts. We compute the radial velocity (RV) signal due to this fluid motion in the equilibrium tide approximation. The predicted radial velocities in the observed sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Phil Arras , Joshua Burkart , Eliot Quataert , Nevin N. Weinberg

The transmission rate of communication between radio telescopes on Earth and extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) is here calculated up to distances of 1000 light years. Both phase-shift-keying (PSK) and frequency-shift keying (FSK)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 P. A. Fridman

Statistical studies of exoplanets and the properties of their host stars have been critical to informing models of planet formation. Numerous trends have arisen in particular from the rich Kepler dataset, including that exoplanets are more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-04 Jonah T. Hansen , Luca Casagrande , Michael J. Ireland , Jane Lin

By the precise timing of the low amplitude (0.005 - 0.02 magnitude) transits of exoplanets around their parent star it should be possible to infer the presence of other planetary bodies in the system down to Earth-like masses. We describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-22 I. A. Steele , S. D. Bates , N. Gibson , F. Keenan , J. Meaburn , C. J. Mottram , D. Pollacco , I. Todd

The requirements on space missions designed to study Terrestrial exoplanets are discussed. We then investigate whether the design of such a mission, specifically the Darwin nulling interferometer, can be carried out in a simplified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 L Kaltenegger , M. Fridlund , A. Karlsson

The Exoplanet Tracker is a prototype of a new type of fibre-fed instrument for performing high precision relative Doppler measurements to detect extra-solar planets. A combination of Michelson interferometer and medium resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. van Eyken , J. Ge , S. Mahadevan , C. DeWitt

The search for atmospheric biosignatures in Earth-like exoplanets is one of the most pressing challenges in observational astrobiology. Detecting biogenic gases in terrestrial planets requires high-resolution observations and long…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 David S. Duque-Castaño , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Lauren Flor-Torres

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), the world's largest single-dish radio telescope, lists the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) as one of its key scientific objectives. In this work, we present a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Jian-Kang Li , Zhen-Zhao Tao , Pei Wang , Tong-Jie Zhang