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Nowadays, the omnipresence of the Internet has fostered a subculture that congregates around the contemporary milieu. The subculture artfully articulates the intricacies of human feelings by ardently pursuing the allure of novelty, a fact…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Zhenhua Wang , Simin He , Guang Xu , Ming Ren

Large language models (LLMs) closely interact with humans, and thus need an intimate understanding of the cultural values of human society. In this paper, we explore how open-source LLMs make judgments on diverse categories of cultural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Minsang Kim , Seungjun Baek

Given the rapid advancement of large-scale language models, artificial intelligence (AI) models, like ChatGPT, are playing an increasingly prominent role in human society. However, to ensure that artificial intelligence models benefit human…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Hang Yuan , Zhongyue Che , Shao Li , Yue Zhang , Xiaomeng Hu , Siyang Luo

Excess individual creativity can be detrimental to society because creators invest in unproven ideas at the expense of propagating proven ones. Moreover, a proportion of individuals can benefit from creativity without being creative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Liane Gabora , Simon Tseng

EVOC (for EVOlution of Culture) is a computer model of culture that enables us to investigate how various factors such as barriers to cultural diffusion, the presence and choice of leaders, or changes in the ratio of innovation to imitation…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Liane Gabora

An outstanding open problem is whether collective social phenomena occurring over short timescales can systematically reduce cultural heterogeneity in the long run, and whether offline and online human interactions contribute differently to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-01-31 Luca Valori , Francesco Picciolo , Agnes Allansdottir , Diego Garlaschelli

Large-scale deployment of large language models (LLMs) in various applications, such as chatbots and virtual assistants, requires LLMs to be culturally sensitive to the user to ensure inclusivity. Culture has been widely studied in…

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are rapidly becoming more capable, autonomous, and deeply embedded in social life. As humans increasingly interact, cooperate, and compete with AI, we move from purely human societies to hybrid human-AI…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-19 The Anh Han , Joel Z. Leibo , Tom Lenaerts , Iyad Rahwan , Fernando Santos , Matjaž Perc , Valerio Capraro

Humans are known to structure social relationships according to certain patterns, such as the Ego Network Model (ENM). These patterns result from our innate cognitive limits and can therefore be observed in the vast majority of large human…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Jack Tacchi , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

As Large Language Models (LLMs) ascend in popularity, offering information with unprecedented convenience compared to traditional search engines, we delve into the intriguing possibility that a new, singular perspective is being propagated.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Aman Priyanshu , Supriti Vijay

We propose a theory that relates difficulty of learning in deep architectures to culture and language. It is articulated around the following hypotheses: (1) learning in an individual human brain is hampered by the presence of effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-11-30 Yoshua Bengio

The digital revolution has led to the digitization of human behavior, creating unprecedented opportunities to understand observable actions on an unmatched scale. Emerging phenomena such as crowdfunding and crowdsourcing have further…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Hannah H. Chang , Anirban Mukherjee

Culturomics was recently introduced as the application of high-throughput data collection and analysis to the study of human culture. Here we make use of this data by investigating fluctuations in yearly usage frequencies of specific words…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-07-05 Jianbo Gao , Jing Hu , Xiang Mao , Matjaz Perc

Charts are used to measure relative success for a large variety of cultural items. Traditional music charts have been shown to follow self-organizing principles with regard to the distribution of item lifetimes, the on-chart residence…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Lukas Schneider , Johannes Scholten , Bulcsu Sandor , Claudius Gros

There is little doubt in scientific circles that--counting from the origin of life towards today--evolution has led to an increase in the amount of information stored within the genomes of the biosphere. This trend of increasing information…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-19 Masoud Mirmomeni , William F. Punch , Christoph Adami

Why do some national music markets sustain a rich musical diversity whereas others converge on mostly formulaic output? The existing models of cultural consumption (superstar economics, rational addiction, Bayesian social learning) each…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Fabio Lokwani Di Matteo , Pier Luigi Sacco

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have expanded their role in human interaction, yet curiosity -- a central driver of inquiry -- remains underexplored in these systems, particularly across cultural contexts. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Angana Borah , Zhijing Jin , Rada Mihalcea

We present a theory of cultural evolution based upon a renormalization group scheme. We consider rational but cognitively limited agents who optimize their decision making process by iteratively updating and refining the mental…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabor Fath , Miklos Sarvary

In a landmark paper published in 2001, Leo Breiman described the tense standoff between two cultures of data modeling: parametric statistical and algorithmic machine learning. The cultural division between these two statistical learning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-05-29 Subhadeep , Mukhopadhyay , Kaijun Wang

Ethics is an ancient matter for human kind, from the origin of civilizations ethics have been related with the most relevant human concerns and determined cultures. Ethics was initially related to religion, politics and philosophy to then…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-12 David Pastor-Escuredo
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