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Consider the Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequality on the hyperbolic space: for every $n \geq 3$ and $1 < p \leq \frac{n+2}{n-2},$ there exists a best constant $S_{n,p, \lambda}(\mathbb{B}^{n})>0$ such that $$S_{n, p,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Mousomi Bhakta , Debdip Ganguly , Debabrata Karmakar , Saikat Mazumdar

We consider the minimization problem corresponding to a Sobolev inequality for vector fields and show that minimizing sequences are relatively compact up to the symmetries of the problem. In particular, there is a minimizer. An ingredient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

In this paper, we are concerned with the optimal asymptotic lower bound for the stability of Sobolev inequality on the Heisenberg group. We first establish the optimal local stability of Sobolev inequality on the CR sphere through…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang , Bohan Wang

We study the problem of stopping a Brownian motion at a given distribution $\nu$ while optimizing a reward function that depends on the (possibly randomized) stopping time and the Brownian motion. Our first result establishes that the set…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Mathias Beiglböck , Marcel Nutz , Florian Stebegg

We introduce intrinsic Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces for a class of ultra-parabolic Kolmogorov type operators satisfying the weak H\"ormander condition. We prove continuous embeddings into Lorentz and intrinsic H\"older spaces. We also prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Andrea Pascucci , Antonello Pesce

We obtain the sharp constant for the Hardy-Sobolev inequality involving the distance to the origin. This inequality is equivalent to a limiting Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. In three dimensions, in certain cases the sharp constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Adimurthi , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

The existence of extremal functions for the Sobolev trace inequalities is studied using the concentration compactness theorem. The conjectured extremal, the function of conformal factor, is considered and is proved to be an actual extremal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Young Ja Park

We prove that the stability inequality associated to Sobolev's inequality and its set of optimizers $\mathcal M$ and given by \[ \frac{\|\nabla f\|_{L^2(\mathbb R^d)}^2 - S_d \|f\|_{L^\frac{2d}{d-2}(\mathbb R^d)}^2}{ \inf_{h \in \mathcal M}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Tobias König

We classify local minimizers of $\int\sigma_2+\oint H_2$ among all conformally flat metrics in the Euclidean $(n+1)$-ball, $4\leq n\leq 5$, for which the boundary has unit volume, subject to an ellipticity assumption. We also classify local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Jeffrey S. Case , Yi Wang

We define Euler-Hilbert-Sobolev spaces and obtain embedding results on homogeneous groups using Euler operators, which are homogeneous differential operators of order zero. Sharp remainder terms of $L^{p}$ and weighted Sobolev type and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

We introduce a new iterative method to recover a real compact supported potential of the Schr\"odinger operator from their fixed angle scattering data. The method combines a fixed point argument with a suitable approximation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Juan A. Barceló , Carlos Castro , Teresa Luque , Mari Cruz Vilela

The purpose of this paper is twofold: firstly, we present a new type of relationship between inverse problems and nonlinear differential equations. Secondly, we introduce a new type of inverse spectral problem, posed as follows: for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Yavdat Ilyasov , Nurmukhamet Valeev

This survey synthesizes the current state of the art on the regularity theory for solutions to the optimal partition problem. Namely, we consider non-negative, vector-valued Sobolev functions whose components have mutually disjoint support,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Roberto Ognibene , Bozhidar Velichkov

In this paper we propose a unified approach, based on limiting interpolation, to investigate the embeddings for the Sobolev space $(\dot{W}^k_p(\mathcal{X}))_0, \, \mathcal{X} \in \{\mathbb{R}^d, \mathbb{T}^d, \Omega\}$, in the subcritical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Oscar Domínguez , Sergey Tikhonov

This paper deals with fractional Sobolev spaces on a compact Riemannian manifold. We prove a Sobolev inequality in the critical range with an optimal constant for these fractional Sobolev spaces. We use this result to study the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Carolina Rey , Nicolas Saintier

We propose a new approach to solving bilevel optimization problems, intermediate between solving full-system optimality conditions with a Newton-type approach, and treating the inner problem as an implicit function. The overall idea is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Ensio Suonperä , Tuomo Valkonen

In this work we improve the sharp Hardy inequality in the case $p>n$ by adding an optimal weighted Hoelder semi-norm. To achieve this we first obtain a local improvement. We also obtain a refinement of both the Sobolev inequality for $p>n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis

We establish optimal convergence rates for the continuous piecewise affine finite element approximation of the Sobolev constant in arbitrary dimensions N\geq 2 and for Lebesgue exponents 1<p<N. Our analysis relies on a refined study of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

Mond and Pecaric introduced a method to simplify the determination of complementary inequalities for Jensen's inequality by converting it into a single-variable maximization or minimization problem of continuous functions. This principle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Shih-Yu Chang

We present a family of algorithms for the numerical approximation of the Schr\"odinger equation with potential concentrated at a finite set of points. Our methods belong to the so-called fast and oblivious convolution quadrature algorithms.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Lehel Banjai , María López-Fernández
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