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The biduality and reflexivity theorems are known to hold for projective varieties defined over fields of characteristic zero, and to fail in positive characteristic. In this article, we construct a notion of reflexivity and biduality in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Aristides Kontogeorgis , Georgios Petroulakis

In this report, I provide a brief summary of the literature in philosophy, psychology and cognitive science about Explanatory Virtues, and link these concepts to eXplainable AI.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Ingrid Zukerman

On the occasion of Laurens de Haan's 70th birthday, we discuss two aspects of the statistical inference on the extreme value behavior of time series with a particular emphasis on his important contributions. First, the performance of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-01 Holger Drees

In a broad sense, positivstellens\"atze are results about representations of polynomials which are strictly positive on a given set. We give constructive and, to a large extent, elementary proofs of some known positivstellens\"atze for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Gennadiy Averkov

Literature involving preferences of artificial agents or human beings often assume their preferences can be represented using a complete transitive binary relation. Much has been written however on different models of preferences. We review…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Olivier Cailloux , Sébastien Destercke

We give local axioms that uniquely characterize the crystal-like structure on shifted tableaux developed in a previous paper by Gillespie, Levinson, and Purbhoo. These axioms closely resemble those developed by Stembridge for type A tableau…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Maria Gillespie , Jake Levinson

In the first section we study a functor of Bezrukavnikov, Finkelberg and Ostrik defined on character sheaves; we compute it in a Grothendieck group taking weights into account. In the second section we enlarge the class of character sheaves…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-07 G. Lusztig

We prove that character sheaves have nilpotent singular support in any characteristic, partially extending the work of Mirkovic, Vilonen and independently Ginzburg to positive characteristic. We do this by introducing a category of tame…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Kostas I. Psaromiligkos

Assuming Schanuel's conjecture, we prove that any polynomial exponential equation in one variable must have a solution that is transcendental over a given finitely generated field. With the help of some recent results in Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Vincenzo Mantova , Umberto Zannier

Positive definite functions on spheres have received an increasing interest in many branches of mathematics and statistics. In particular, the Schoenberg sequences in the spectral representation of positive definite functions have been…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Pier Giovanni Bissiri , Valdir A. Menegatto , Emilio Porcu

For a finite reflection group on $\b R^N,$ the associated Dunkl operators are parametrized first-order differential-difference operators which generalize the usual partial derivatives. They generate a commutative algebra which is - under…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margit Rösler

Abductive explanations (AXp's) are widely used for understanding decisions of classifiers. Existing definitions are suitable when features are independent. However, we show that ignoring constraints when they exist between features may lead…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Martin Cooper , Leila Amgoud

In this note we prove positivity of Maclaurin coefficients of polynomials written in terms of rising factorials and arbitrary log-concave sequences. These polynomials arise naturally when studying log-concavity of rising factorial series.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Dmitry Karp

Ces notes en fran\c{c}ais sont un r\'esum\'e de la pr\'epublication arXiv:1402.2501, o\`u en collaboration avec Peter Schneider, nous \'etablissons des formules de caract\`ere pour la s\'erie discr\`ete de GL(N) d'un corps local non…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Paul Broussous

Positivity, the assumption that every unique combination of confounding variables that occurs in a population has a non-zero probability of an action, can be further delineated as deterministic positivity and stochastic positivity. Here, we…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-12 Paul N Zivich , Stephen R Cole , Daniel Westreich

Scientific papers are complex and understanding the usefulness of these papers requires prior knowledge. Peer reviews are comments on a paper provided by designated experts on that field and hold a substantial amount of information, not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Souvic Chakraborty , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee

These notes are our contribution to the Proceedings of the ICM 2026. We discuss some results we have obtained (in part jointly with coauthors) regarding the representation theory of reductive algebraic groups over algebraically closed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Pramod N. Achar , Simon Riche

In this article, I introduce a group-theoretical method to prove positivity of certain linear combinations (with coefficients generally lying in $\mathbb{C}$) of exponential functions under a set of semidefinite linear constraints. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Robert Lin

This is an introduction to Exactly Solved Models and Beyond, a special issue collection of articles published in J. Phys. A in honour of R J Baxter's 75th birthday.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-01 Murray T Batchelor , Vladimir V Bazhanov , Vladimir V Mangazeev

We reflect on the notions of positivity and square roots. We review many examples which underline our thesis that square roots of positive maps related to *-algebras are Hilbert modules. As a result of our considerations we discuss…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Michael Skeide