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Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice. Inspired by the significant progress in automatic image captioning, various deep learning (DL)-based methods have been proposed to generate radiology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Yixin Wang , Zihao Lin , Zhe Xu , Haoyu Dong , Jiang Tian , Jie Luo , Zhongchao Shi , Yang Zhang , Jianping Fan , Zhiqiang He

Retrieval-augmented learning based on radiology reports has emerged as a promising direction to improve performance on long-tail medical imaging tasks, such as rare disease detection in chest X-rays. Most existing methods rely on comparing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Felix Nützel , Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

Automatic radiology report generation is a promising application of multimodal deep learning, aiming to reduce reporting workload and improve consistency. However, current state-of-the-art (SOTA) systems - such as Multimodal AI for…

Automatic medical report generation (MRG) is of great research value as it has the potential to relieve radiologists from the heavy burden of report writing. Despite recent advancements, accurate MRG remains challenging due to the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Yi Lin , Hao Chen

The popularity of large-scale pre-training has promoted the development of medical foundation models. However, some studies have shown that although foundation models exhibit strong general feature extraction capabilities, their performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Yuhang Zhou , Haolin Li , Siyuan Du , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Medical report generation is a critical task in healthcare that involves the automatic creation of detailed and accurate descriptions from medical images. Traditionally, this task has been approached as a sequence generation problem,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Yijian Fan , Zhenbang Yang , Rui Liu , Mingjie Li , Xiaojun Chang

Automatically generated reports from medical images promise to improve the workflow of radiologists. Existing methods consider an image-to-report modeling task by directly generating a fully-fledged report from an image. However, this…

Recent transformer-based models have made significant strides in generating radiology reports from chest X-ray images. However, a prominent challenge remains: these models often lack prior knowledge, resulting in the generation of synthetic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Sanghwan Kim , Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Morteza Rohanian , Koji Fujimoto , Mizuho Nishio , Ryo Sakamoto , Fabio Rinaldi , Michael Krauthammer

Deep learning has brought significant progress to medical image classification, yet most existing methods still rely on isolated visual evidence and cannot effectively leverage similar cases or external knowledge. In clinical practice,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Yiming Xu , Yixuan Liu , Yuhang Zhang , Ling Zheng , Yihan Wang , Qi Song

Automated CT report generation plays a crucial role in improving diagnostic accuracy and clinical workflow efficiency. However, existing methods lack interpretability and impede patient-clinician understanding, while their static nature…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Yannian Gu , Wenhui Lei , Hanyu Chen , Xiaofan Zhang , Shaoting Zhang

Radiologists are tasked with interpreting a large number of images in a daily base, with the responsibility of generating corresponding reports. This demanding workload elevates the risk of human error, potentially leading to treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Jiayu Lei , Xiaoman Zhang , Chaoyi Wu , Lisong Dai , Ya Zhang , Yanyong Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie , Yuehua Li

The automated generation of radiology diagnostic reports helps radiologists make timely and accurate diagnostic decisions while also enhancing clinical diagnostic efficiency. However, the significant imbalance in the distribution of data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Weihua Liu , Youyuan Xue , Chaochao Lin , Said Boumaraf

Generating medical reports for X-ray images presents a significant challenge, particularly in unpaired scenarios where access to paired image-report data for training is unavailable. Previous works have typically learned a joint embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Elad Hirsch , Gefen Dawidowicz , Ayellet Tal

A large-scale knowledge graph enhances reproducibility in biomedical data discovery by providing a standardized, integrated framework that ensures consistent interpretation across diverse datasets. It improves generalizability by connecting…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-11 Suqi Liu , Tianxi Cai , Xiaoou Li

Automatically generating radiology reports can improve current clinical practice in diagnostic radiology. On one hand, it can relieve radiologists from the heavy burden of report writing; On the other hand, it can remind radiologists of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Fenglin Liu , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , Wei Fan , Yuexian Zou

The extraction of lung lesion information from clinical and medical imaging reports is crucial for research on and clinical care of lung-related diseases. Large language models (LLMs) can be effective at interpreting unstructured text in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Diya Li , Asim Kadav , Aijing Gao , Rui Li , Richard Bourgon

Radiology reports are invaluable for clinical decision-making and hold great potential for automated analysis when structured into machine-readable formats. These reports often contain uncertainty, which we categorize into two distinct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Paloma Rabaey , Jong Hak Moon , Jung-Oh Lee , Min Gwan Kim , Hangyul Yoon , Thomas Demeester , Edward Choi

The rapid expansion of publicly-available medical data presents a challenge for clinicians and researchers alike, increasing the gap between the volume of scientific literature and its applications. The steady growth of studies and findings…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Taine J. Elliott , Stephen P. Levitt , Ken Nixon , Martin Bekker

The impression is crucial for the referring physicians to grasp key information since it is concluded from the findings and reasoning of radiologists. To alleviate the workload of radiologists and reduce repetitive human labor in impression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Jinpeng Hu , Zhihong Chen , Yang Liu , Xiang Wan , Tsung-Hui Chang

Medical images are widely used in clinical practice for diagnosis. Automatically generating interpretable medical reports can reduce radiologists' burden and facilitate timely care. However, most existing approaches to automatic report…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Jinghan Sun , Dong Wei , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng