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Optical methods for monitoring the electrochemical reaction at the interface are advantageous because of their table-top setup and ease of integration into reactors. Here we apply EDL-modulation microscopy to one of the main components of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Zhu Zhang , Sanli Faez

Properties of fully ionized water plasmas are discussed including plasma charge density oscillations and the screening of the Coulomb law especially in the dilute classical Debye regime. A kinetic model with two charged particle scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-19 A. Widom , J. Swain , Y. N. Srivastava

We study the effective interaction between differently charged polyelectrolyte-colloid complexes in electrolyte solutions via Monte Carlo simulations. These complexes are formed when short and flexible polyelectrolyte chains adsorb onto…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-05 D. Truzzolillo , F. Bordi , F. Sciortino , S. Sennato

We review recent dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations of electrolyte flow in nanochannels. A method is presented by which the slip length $delta_B$ at the channel boundaries can be tuned systematically from negative to infinity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jens Smiatek , Friederike Schmid

The static dielectric properties of dense ionic fluids, e.g., room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) and inorganic fused salts, are investigated on different length scales by means of grandcanonical Monte Carlo simulations. A generally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Grigory Zarubin , Markus Bier

Using Poisson-Boltzmann equation and linear response theory, we derive an effective interaction potential due to a fixed charge distribution in a solution containing polyelectrolytes and point salt. We obtain an expression for the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-08 Sandipan Dutta , and Y. S. Jho

We present a novel microfield approach for studying the dependence of the orientational polarization of the water in aqueous electrolyte solutions upon the salt concentration and temperature. The model takes into account the orientation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 Nir Gavish , Keith Promislow

Screening is one of the most important concepts in the study of charged systems. Near a dielectric interface, the ion distribution in a salt solution can be highly nonuniform. Here, we develop a theory that self-consistently treats the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Rui Wang , Zhen-Gang Wang

Hypothesis. The dielectric constant of an electrolyte solution, which determines electrostatic interactions between colloids and interfaces, depends nonlinearly on the salinity and also on the type of salt. The linear decrement at dilute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-04 Yasuya Nakayama

We have evaluated the electromagnetic spectral function and its spectral properties by computing the one-loop photon polarization tensor in presence of magnetic field, particularly in a strong field approximation compared to the thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Chowdhury Aminul Islam , Munshi G. Mustafa

As is well known in electrolyte theory, electrostatic fields are attenuated by the presence of mobile charges in the solution. This seems to limit the possibility of an electrostatic repulsion model of biological interactions such as cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 Eshel Faraggi

Electrostatic interactions make a large contribution to solvation free energy in ionic fluids such as electrolytes and colloidal dispersions. The electrostatic contribution to solvation free energy has been ascribed to the self-energy of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-19 Hiroshi Frusawa

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

We propose a generalisation of molecular density functional theory to describe inhomogeneous solvent mixture, with the objective of modelling electrolytic solutions. Two electrolytic models are presented, both within the HNC approximation.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis

A subsystem approach for obtaining electron binding energies in the valence region and apply it to the case of halide ions (X$^-$, X = F-At) in water. This approach is based on electronic structure calculations combining the relativistic…

Electro-sorption (ES) is a research frontier in electrochemical separation, with proven potential applications in desalination, wastewater treatment, and selective resource extraction. However, due to the limited adsorption capacity of film…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Weifan Liu , Longqian Xu , Zezhou Yang , Xudong Zhang , Shihong Lin

Fundamental mechanisms of energy storage, corrosion, sensing, and multiple biological functionalities are directly coupled to electrical processes and ionic dynamics at solid-liquid interfaces. In many cases, these processes are spatially…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-25 Liam Collins , Jason Kilpatrick , Sergei V. Kalinin , Brian J. Rodriguez

The dependence of the actual/effective ionic concentration on the nominal salt concentration is experimentally investigated for aqueous solutions of NaCl and KCl. The actual ionic bulk density is determined by means of the impedance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 G. Barbero , N. G. Fytas , I. Lelidis , J. V. da Silva Andrade , F. C. M. Freire , A. J. Santana

Polycrystalline solids can exhibit material properties that differ significantly from those of equivalent single-crystal samples, in part, because of a spontaneous redistribution of mobile point defects into so-called space-charge regions…

Various concentrations (8{\div}300 mmol/L) of NaCl, KCl and NaCl + KCl aqueous solutions were investigated using the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). A strong dependence of the o-Ps intensity as a function of solution…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Radosław Zaleski , Olga Kotowicz , Agnieszka Górska , Kamil Zaleski , Bożena Zgardzińska