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In this article, we introduce a relation including ideals of an evolution algebra and hereditary subsets of vertices of its associated graph and establish some properties among them. This relation allows us to determine maximal ideals and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González , Alicia Tocino

We study evolution algebras of arbitrary dimension. We analyze in deep the notions of evolution subalgebras, ideals and non-degeneracy and describe the ideals generated by one element and characterize the simple evolution algebras. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Mercedes Siles Molina , M. Victoria Velasco

We will study evolution algebras $A$ which are free modules of dimension $2$ over domains. Furthermore, we will assume that these algebras are perfect, that is $A^2=A$. We start by making some general considerations about algebras over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González

In this paper we characterize the maximal modular ideals of an evolution algebra $A\,\ $in order to describe its Jacobson radical, \ $Rad(A).$ We characterize semisimple evolution algebras (i.e. those such that $% Rad(A)=\{0\}$)as well as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-24 M. Victoria Velasco

The leitmotiv of this paper is linking algebraic properties of an evolution algebra with combinatorial properties of the (possibly several) graphs that one can associate to the algebra. We link nondegeneracy, zero annihilator, absorption…

Let R be a commutative ring with unity, M be an unitary R-module and {\Gamma} be a simple graph. This research article is an interplay of combinatorial and algebraic properties of M . We show a combinatorial object completely determines an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Rameez Raja

In this paper we introduce the notion of evolution rank and give a decomposition of an evolution algebra into its annihilator plus extending evolution subspaces having evolution rank one. This decomposition can be used to prove that in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Nadia Boudi , Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Mercedes Siles Molina

The starting point of this work is that the class of evolution algebras over a fixed field is closed under tensor product. This arises questions about the inheritance of properties from the tensor product to the factors and conversely. For…

In this article we study algebraic structures of function spaces defined by graphs and state spaces equipped with Gibbs measures by associating evolution algebras. We give a constructive description of associating evolution algebras to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Utkir A. Rozikov , Jianjun Paul Tian

We consider evolution algebras and their related substructures: evolution ideals and evolution subalgebras. After exposing some of the concepts related to them in the literature, we explore the order structures that arise in the sets of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Alejandro González Nevado

We investigate the structure of maximal commutative subalgebras of the finite dimensional Grassmann algebra over a field of characteristic different from two.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Victor A. Bovdi , Ho-Hon Leung

There is an extensive recent literature on the graded, non-graded, prime, primitive, maximal ideals of Leavitt path algebras. In this introductory level survey, we will be giving an overview of different types of ideals and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Muge Kanuni , Suat Sert

In the present paper we study some algebraic properties of evolution algebras. Moreover, we reduce the study of evolution algebras of permutations to two special types of evolution algebras, idempotents and absolute nilpotent elements of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Abror Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , Bakhrom A. Omirov , Izzat Qaralleh

We consider an evolution algebra which corresponds to a bisexual population with a set of females partitioned into finitely many different types and the males having only one type. We study basic properties of the algebra. This algebra is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-19 M. Ladra , U. A. Rozikov

The space of derivations of finite dimensional evolution algebras associated to graphs over a field with characteristic zero has been completely characterized in the literature. In this work we generalize that characterization by describing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Tiago Reis , Paula Cadavid

Evolution algebras are non-associative algebras inspired from biological phenomena, with applications to or connections with different mathematical fields. There are two natural ways to define an evolution algebra associated to a given…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Paula Cadavid , Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Pablo M. Rodríguez

Any algebra herein is intended over a field of characteristic 0. Let $E$ denote the infinite dimensional Grassman algebra. Given a power associative finite dimensional {$\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded-central-simple} $A$ and a supertrace algebra $B$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Charles Almeida , Lucio Centrone , Claudemir Fideles

We study the space of derivations for some finite-dimensional evolution algebras, depending on the twin partition of an associated directed graph. For evolution algebras with a twin-free associated graph we prove that the space of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Paula Cadavid , Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Pablo M. Rodriguez

In this paper we study subalgebras of complex finite dimensional evolution algebras. We obtain the classification of nilpotent evolution algebras whose any subalgebra is an evolution subalgebra with a basis which can be extended to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-08 L. M. Camacho , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , B. A. Omirov

Evolution algebras are a special class of non-associative algebras exhibiting connections with different fields of Mathematics. Hilbert evolution algebras generalize the concept through a framework of Hilbert spaces. This allows to deal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sebastian J. Vidal , Paula Cadavid , Pablo M. Rodriguez
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