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Neutral-atom arrays trapped in optical potentials are a powerful platform for studying quantum physics, combining precise single-particle control and detection with a range of tunable entangling interactions. For example, these capabilities…

Recent ultracold atomic gas experiments implementing synthetic spin-orbit coupling allow access to flatbands that emphasize interactions. We model spin-orbit coupled fermions in a one-dimensional flatband optical lattice. We introduce an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-10 Fei Lin , Chuanwei Zhang , V. W. Scarola

We show that resonant dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg atoms in a triangular lattice can give rise to artificial magnetic fields for spin excitations. We consider the coherent dipole-dipole coupling between $np$ and $ns$ Rydberg…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Martin Kiffner , Edward O'Brien , Dieter Jaksch

Dynamical Sauter-Schwinger mechanism of electron-positron pair creation by a time-dependent electric field pulses is considered using the $S$-matrix approach and reduction formulas. They lead to the development of framework based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 M. M. Majczak , K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kamiński , A. Bechler

We investigate the inelastic spin-flip rate for electrons in a quantum dot due to their contact hyperfine interaction with lattice nuclei. In contrast to other works, we obtain a spin-phonon coupling term from this interaction by taking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Veniamin A. Abalmassov , Florian Marquardt

Spin-orbit coupling in solids is typically a single-body effect arising from relativity. In this work, we propose a spontaneous generation of spin-orbit coupling from symmetry breaking. A spin-dependent electron-phonon coupling model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-23 Xiangyu Zhang , Da Wang , Congjun Wu

We investigate the ground-state properties of spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in spin-dependent optical lattices. The competition between the spin-orbit coupling strength and the depth of the optical lattice leads to a rich…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-11 Wei Han , Suying Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

We introduce a discrete-time quantum dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice that describes the evolution of a $1+1$-dimensional spin system. The underlying quantum map is constructed such that the reduced state at each time step is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 I. Lesanovsky , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Juan P. Garrahan

Rydberg excitons, characterized by large spatial extension and reduced electron-hole overlap, must have a spin-valley dynamics different from that of ground state excitons. Here we report a direct measurement of spin relaxation of Rydberg…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-09 V. Jindal , K. Mourzidis , M. Semina , D. Lagarde , A. Balocchi , P. Renucci , T. Boulier , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , M. Glazov , X. Marie

We study atoms in optical lattices whose electronic ground state is off-resonantly coupled to a highly excited state with strong binary interactions. We present a time-dependent treatment of the resulting quantum dynamics, which -- contrary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Tommaso Macri , Thomas Pohl

We study the dynamics of up to two Rydberg excitations and the correlation growth in a chain of atoms coupled to a photonic crystal waveguide. In this setup, an excitation can hop from one atom to another via exponentially decaying exchange…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Yashwant Chougale , Jugal Talukdar , Tomás Ramos , Rejish Nath

Experiments have demonstrated that atoms excited to specific Rydberg states within Bose-Einstein condensates cause significant excitation of phonons. If the Rydberg atom is brought into an electronic superposition state, this coupling to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-14 S. Rammohan , A. K. Chauhan , R. Nath , A. Eisfeld , S. Wüster

We study the dynamics of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice in which the electronic groundstate of each atom is weakly coupled to a highly excited Rydberg state by a far off-resonant laser. This dressing induces a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 Weibin Li , Lama Hamadeh , Igor Lesanovsky

A fundamental idea in wave mechanics is that propagation in a periodic medium can be described by Bloch waves whose conserved crystal momenta define their transformations when displaced by the set of discrete lattice translations. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Vo Tien Phong , Kason Kunkelmann , Christophe De Beule , Mohammed M. Al Ezzi , Robert-Jan Slager , Shaffique Adam , E. J. Mele

Addressing the role of quantum coherence in the interplay between the different matter constituents (electrons, phonons and spin) is a critical step towards understanding transition metal oxides and design complex materials with new…

We present a fully second-quantized calculation showing the emergence of spontaneous coherent configurations of the electromagnetic field in interaction with charged bosons in a regular lattice. The bosons tend to oscillate at their plasma…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 L. Gamberale , G. Modanese

We investigate the mutiphoton process between different Bloch states in an amplitude modulated optical lattice. In the experiment, we perform the modulation with more than one frequency components, which includes a high degree of freedom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-14 Linxiao Niu , Dong Hu , Shengjie Jin , Xiangyu Dong , Xuzong Chen , Xiaoji Zhou

We show that the effective spin-spin interaction between three-level atoms confined in a multimode optical cavity is long-ranged and sign-changing, like the RKKY interaction; therefore, ensembles of such atoms subject to frozen-in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-04 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Benjamin L. Lev , Paul M. Goldbart

We study elementary excitations of spin-1 bosons with antiferromagnetic interaction in an optical lattice by applying the Gutzwiller approximation to the spin-1 Bose-Hubbard model. There appear various excitations associated with spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Misako Shinozaki , Shunji Tsuchiya , Shumpei Abe , Takeshi Ozaki , Tetsuro Nikuni

The glass phase and its quantum analog are prominent challenges of current non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. As a model system to study the transition from classical to quantum glassy dynamics, we propose a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Marco Mattioli , Alexander W. Glaetzle , Wolfgang Lechner