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In the past few years suggestions have emerged that the solar magnetic field might have a bi-helical component with oppositely polarized magnetic fields at large and small scales, and that the shedding of such fields may be crucial for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. A. Yousef , A. Brandenburg

In this article, we propose a concise theoretical framework based on mixed field-susceptibilities to describe the decay of magnetic dipoles induced by non--magnetic nanostructures. This approach is first illustrated in simple cases in which…

Astrophysical magnetic fields decay primarily via two processes namely, ambipolar diffusion and turbulence. Constraints on the strength and the spectral index of non-helical magnetic fields have been derived earlier in the literature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Sandhya Jagannathan , Ramkishor Sharma , T. R. Seshadri

Deformations of heavy elastic cylinders with their axis in the direction of earth's gravity field are investigated. The specimens, made of polyacrylamide hydrogels, are attached from their top circular cross section to a rigid plate. An…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-10 Serge Mora , Edward Ando , Jean-Marc Fromental , Ty Phou , Yves Pomeau

Combining experimental observations of Quincke roller clusters with computer simulations and a stability analysis, we explore the formation and stability of two interlocked self-propelled dumbbells. For large self-propulsion and significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-14 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Abraham Maulean-Amieva , C. Patrick Royall , Hartmut Löwen

Delocalization problem for a two-dimensional non-interacting electron system is studied under a random magnetic field. With the presence of a random magnetic field, the Hall conductance carried by each eigenstate can become nonzero and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

A magnetic particle with atomic spins ordered in an unstable direction is an example of a false vacuum that decays via excitation of internal spin waves. Coupled evolution of the particle's magnetization (or the vacuum state) and spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-05 D. A. Garanin , H. Kachkachi , L. Reynaud

We evaluate the rate of energy loss of a plasmon in a disorder-free carbon nanotube. The plasmon decays into neutral bosonic excitations of the electron liquid. The process is mediated either by phonon-assisted backscattering of a single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-12 Wei Chen , A. V. Andreev , E. G. Mishchenko , L. I. Glazman

The decay of a heavy neutral scalar particle into fermions and into charged scalars are analyzed when in the presence of an external magnetic field and finite temperature. Working in the one-loop approximation for the study of these decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos

Presented here are experiments clarifying how the deformation of cavitation bubbles affects their rebound. Rebound bubbles carry the remaining energy of a bubble following its initial collapse, which dissipates energy mainly through shock…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-30 Outi Supponen , Danail Obreschkow , Mohamed Farhat

The effect of an exponentially decaying magnetic field on the dynamics of Dirac fermions in 3+1 dimensions is explored. The spatially decaying magnetic field is assumed to be aligned in the third direction, and is defined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 N. Sadooghi , F. Taghinavaz

In this study, we examine the magnetic field evolution occurring in a neutron star crust. Beyond the elastic limit, the lattice ions are assumed to act as a plastic flow. The Ohmic dissipation, Hall drift, and bulk fluid velocity driven by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-18 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka , Kotaro Fujisawa

We consider the evolution of primordial magnetic fields generated during cosmological, electroweak or QCD, phase transitions. We assume that the magnetic field generation can be described as an injection of magnetic energy to cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Axel Brandenburg , Andrii Neronov

In this paper, we investigate the decay properties of axially symmetric solutions to the steady incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with finite Dirichlet integral. We first derive the decay rates of general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Shangkun Weng , Yan Zhou

Magnetic fields generated in the early Universe undergo turbulent decay during the radiation-dominated era. The decay is governed by a decay exponent and a decay time. It has been argued that the latter is prolonged by magnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 A. Brandenburg , A. Neronov , F. Vazza

We analyze the decay of spin waves into Stoner excitations in magnetic Weyl semimetals. The lifetime of a mode is found to have a universal dependence on its frequency and momentum, and on a few parameters that characterize the relativistic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Predrag Nikolić

In this paper, we will deform the usual energy-momentum dispersion relation of a photon gas at an intermediate scale between the Planck and electroweak scales. We will demonstrate that such a deformation can have non-trivial effects on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-26 Abhijit Dutta , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Sebastian Bahamonde , Mir Faizal

We study the evolution of primordial magnetic fields until the recombination epoch, which is constrained by the conservation of magnetic helicity density if they are maximally helical and by the Hosking integral if they are non-helical. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Fumio Uchida , Motoko Fujiwara , Kohei Kamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate the mechanical behavior of particle-stabilized droplets using micropipette aspiration. We observe that droplets stabilized with amphiphilic dumbbell-shaped particles exhibit a two-stage response to increasing suction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-25 Niveditha Samudrala , Jin Nam , Raphael Sarfati , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

The pattern of variations in the intensity of magnetodipole losses is studied with the relativistic effect of magnetic-field dissipation during collapse into a black hole taken into account. A burst-type solution can be obtained both for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Galina V. Lipunova