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Related papers: QCD Worldsheet Axion from the Bootstrap

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We numerically simulate a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory in two spatial dimensions, with tensor networks (TN), up to intermediate sizes (>30 matter sites) well beyond exact diagonalization. We focus on the SU(2) Yang-Mills model in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-15 Giovanni Cataldi , Giuseppe Magnifico , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

We evaluate in detail the string scattering amplitude to compute different interactions of two massless scalars, one tachyon and one closed string Ramond-Ramond field in type II super string theory. In particular we find two scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-18 Ehsan Hatefi

From the world-sheet point of view we compute three, four and five point BPS and non-BPS scattering amplitudes of type IIA and IIB superstring theory. All these the mixed S-matrix elements including a closed string Ramond-Ramond (RR) in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 Ehsan Hatefi

Two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory (2d YM) is arguably the simplest confining gauge theory and its large $N_c$ expansion has a structure of the genus expansion in string theory. Nevertheless various aspects of its worldsheet description have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Shota Komatsu , Pronobesh Maity

We study worldsheet sphere amplitudes, in the RNS formalism, in superstring theory on $\text{AdS}_3\times X$ with pure NS-NS flux using the near-boundary approximation. By computing a number of amplitudes at low-lying spectral flow, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Vit Sriprachyakul

We present a weak-coupling Yang--Mills model supporting non-Abelian magnetic flux tubes and non-Abelian confined magnetic monopoles. In the dual description the magnetic flux tubes are prototypes of the QCD strings. Dualizing the confined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 A. Gorsky , M. Shifman , A. Yung

We continue the study of heterotic non-Abelian BPS-saturated flux tubes (strings). Previously, such solutions were obtained [1] in a particular U(2) gauge theory: N=2 supersymmetric QCD deformed by superpotential terms of a special type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 P. A. Bolokhov , M. Shifman , A. Yung

Lattice simulations and theoretical analyses consistently identify center vortices and monopoles as key nonperturbative configurations in Yang-Mills theory. In the continuum, the effective representation of mixed oriented and nonoriented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 David R. Junior , Gastão Krein , Luis E. Oxman , Bruno R. Soares

We address two distinct but related issues: (i) the impact of (two-dimensional) axions in a two-dimensional theory known to model confinement, the CP(N-1) model; (ii) bulk axions in four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory supporting non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gorsky , M. Shifman , A. Yung

Superconductivity in the heavy-fermion metal UTe2 survives the application of very high magnetic fields, presenting both an intriguing puzzle and an experimental challenge. The strong, non-perturbative influence of the magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-23 L. Zhang , C. Guo , D. Graf , C. Putzke , M. M. Bordelon , E. D. Bauer , S. M. Thomas , F. Ronning , P. F. S. Rosa , P. J. W. Moll

The dual Meissner effect is the promising mechanism for quark confinement. We have proposed a new formulation of SU(N) Yang-Mills (YM) theory on a lattice, which can extract the dominant mode for quark confinement in the gauge independent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-04-26 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Toru Shinohara

There is a number of indications that scattering amplitudes in the Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena theory might have a dual description in terms of a holonomy of a supergauge connection on a null polygonal contour in a way analogous to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Benjamin Basso , Andrei V. Belitsky

We consider flux compactifications of type IIB string theory and F-theory in which the respective superpotentials at large complex structure are dominated by cubic or quartic terms in the complex structure moduli. In this limit, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-16 M. C. David Marsh , Kepa Sousa

We merge together recent developments in the S-matrix bootstrap program to develop a dual setup in 2 space-time dimensions incorporating scattering amplitudes of massive particles and matrix elements of local operators. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-27 Miguel Correia , Joao Penedones , Antoine Vuignier

We bootstrap the three-point form factor of the chiral stress-tensor multiplet in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at six, seven, and eight loops, using boundary data from the form factor operator product expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-21 Lance J. Dixon , Omer Gurdogan , Andrew J. McLeod , Matthias Wilhelm

The color flux tube connecting a static quark-anti-quark pair in Yang-Mills theory supports massless transverse fluctuations, which are the Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken translation invariance. Just as in chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-30 F. Gliozzi , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

We review the derivation of the S-matrix for planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and type IIB superstring theory on an AdS5xS5 background. After deriving the S-matrix for the su(2) and su(3) sectors at the one-loop level based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Changrim Ahn , Rafael I. Nepomechie

The distributions of chromo-electric and chromo-magnetic field associated with flux tubes in the baryon are studied in SU(3) lattice QCD. Maximal Abelian projection is used to reduce the statistical fluctuations. For a fixed source…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Okiharu , R. M. Woloshyn

We compute the spectra of flux tubes formed between a static quark antiquark pair up to a significant number of excitations and for eight symmetries of the flux tubes, up to $\Delta_u$, using pure $SU(3)$ gauge lattice QCD in 3+1…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-21 Alireza Sharifian , Nuno Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

In this paper we review recent results on symmetries in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. Symmetries are of invaluable help in studying and constraining the scattering amplitudes, and there has been a lot of progress in recent years concerning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 L. Ferro