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Multimodal information extraction on social media is a series of fundamental tasks to construct the multimodal knowledge graph. The tasks aim to extract the structural information in free texts with the incorporate images, including:…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Baohang Zhou , Ying Zhang , Yu Zhao , Xuhui Sui , Xiaojie Yuan

Objective: Disease knowledge graphs are a way to connect, organize, and access disparate information about diseases with numerous benefits for artificial intelligence (AI). To create knowledge graphs, it is necessary to extract knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Yucong Lin , Keming Lu , Sheng Yu , Tianxi Cai , Marinka Zitnik

This paper takes up the problem of medical resource sharing through MicroService architecture without compromising patient privacy. To achieve this goal, we suggest refactoring the legacy EHR systems into autonomous MicroServices…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Yilong Yang , Quan Zu , Peng Liu , Defang Ouyang , Xiaoshan Li

Integrating image and text data through multi-modal learning has emerged as a new approach in medical imaging research, following its successful deployment in computer vision. While considerable efforts have been dedicated to establishing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Fereshteh Shakeri , Yunshi Huang , Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Houda Bahig , An Tang , Jose Dolz , Ismail Ben Ayed

Future deep learning systems call for techniques that can deal with the evolving nature of temporal data and scarcity of annotations when new problems occur. As a step towards this goal, we present FUSION (Few-shot UnSupervIsed cONtinual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Alessia Bertugli , Stefano Vincenzi , Simone Calderara , Andrea Passerini

Recent approaches in Incomplete Utterance Rewriting (IUR) fail to capture the source of important words, which is crucial to edit the incomplete utterance, and introduce words from irrelevant utterances. We propose a novel and effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Haowei Du , Dinghao Zhang , Chen Li , Yang Li , Dongyan Zhao

The pandemic resulted in vast repositories of unstructured data, including radiology reports, due to increased medical examinations. Previous research on automated diagnosis of COVID-19 primarily focuses on X-ray images, despite their lower…

When medical researchers conduct a systematic review (SR), screening studies is the most time-consuming process: researchers read several thousands of medical literature and manually label them relevant or irrelevant. Screening…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Grace E. Lee , Aixin Sun

Information extraction is a critical step in the practice of conducting biomedical systematic literature reviews. Extracted structured data can be aggregated via methods such as statistical meta-analysis. Typically highly trained domain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Yalin Sun , Pengxiang Cheng , Shengwei Wang , Hao Lyu , Matthew Lease , Iain Marshall , Byron C. Wallace

Access to diverse, well-annotated medical images with interactive learning tools is fundamental for training practitioners in medicine and related fields to improve their diagnostic skills and understanding of anatomical structures. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Miguel Diaz Benito , Cecilia Diana Albelda , Alvaro Garcia Martin , Jesus Bescos Cano , Marcos Escudero-Vinolo , Juan C. SanMiguel

Supervised learning methods can solve the given problem in the presence of a large set of labeled data. However, the acquisition of a dataset covering all the target classes typically requires manual labeling which is expensive and…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Duygu Dogan , Huang Xie , Toni Heittola , Tuomas Virtanen

Text-guided diffusion models revolutionize audio generation by adapting source audio to specific text prompts. However, existing zero-shot audio editing methods such as DDIM inversion accumulate errors across diffusion steps, reducing the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Huadai Liu , Jialei Wang , Xiangtai Li , Wen Wang , Qian Chen , Rongjie Huang , Yang Liu , Jiayang Xu , Zhou Zhao

The Internet has revolutionized healthcare by offering medical information ubiquitously to patients via web search. The healthcare status, complex medical information needs of patients are expressed diversely and implicitly in their medical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Chenwei Zhang , Nan Du , Wei Fan , Yaliang Li , Chun-Ta Lu , Philip S. Yu

This paper presents a robust and comprehensive graph-based rank aggregation approach, used to combine results of isolated ranker models in retrieval tasks. The method follows an unsupervised scheme, which is independent of how the isolated…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Icaro Cavalcante Dourado , Daniel Carlos Guimarães Pedronette , Ricardo da Silva Torres

The recently released Segment Anything Model (SAM) has shown powerful zero-shot segmentation capabilities through a semi-automatic annotation setup in which the user can provide a prompt in the form of clicks or bounding boxes. There is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Benjamin Towle , Xin Chen , Ke Zhou

Zero-shot cross-modal retrieval (ZS-CMR) deals with the retrieval problem among heterogenous data from unseen classes. Typically, to guarantee generalization, the pre-defined class embeddings from natural language processing (NLP) models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Yufeng Shi , Shujian Yu , Duanquan Xu , Xinge You

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) of medical images in large datasets to identify similar images when a query image is given can be very useful in improving the diagnostic decision of the clinical experts and as well in educational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Hamed Erfankhah , Mehran Yazdi , H. R. Tizhoosh

In this paper we propose a non-metric ranking-based representation of semantic similarity that allows natural aggregation of semantic information from multiple heterogeneous sources. We apply the ranking-based representation to zero-shot…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Jihun Hamm , Mikhail Belkin

Extensive adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) offers opportunities for their use in various downstream clinical analyses. To accomplish this purpose, enriching an EHR cohort with external knowledge (e.g., standardized medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Ahmad Wisnu Mulyadi , Heung-Il Suk

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has dramatically benefited medical professionals that patients and physicians can access from all regions. Although the automatic detection and prediction of diseases such as melanoma and leukemia is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Alhassan Mabrouk , Abdelghani Dahou , Mohamed Abd Elaziz , Rebeca P. Díaz Redondo , Mohammed Kayed