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Related papers: Large extra dimensions from higher-dimensional inf…

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We discuss inflation in models with large extra dimensions, driven by a bulk scalar field. The brane inflaton is then a single effective field, obtained from the bulk scalar field by scaling. The self interaction terms of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , A. Pérez-Lorenzana , C. A. de S. Pires

We construct an inflationary model in 6D supergravity that is based on explicit time-dependent solutions to the full higher-dimensional field equations, back-reacting to the presence of a 4D inflaton rolling on a space-filling codimension-2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Leo van Nierop , C. P. Burgess

Gravity cannot be quantized unless the quantized theory is cast on a manifold whose concomitant number of physical space dimensions and number of physical time dimensions correspond to physical reality, and not simply to the perception of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-06-09 Patrick L. Nash

Many existing models of brane inflation suffer from a steep irreducible gravitational potential between the branes that causes inflation to end too early. Inspired by the fact that point masses in 2+1 D exert no gravitational force, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Jason Gallicchio , Rakhi Mahbubani

We generalise Starobinsky's model of inflation to space-times with $D>4$ dimensions, where $D-4$ dimensions are compactified on a suitable manifold. The $D$-dimensional action features Einstein-Hilbert gravity, a higher-order curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Santiago Pajón Otero , Francisco G. Pedro , Clemens Wieck

A semiclassical gravitation model is outlined which makes use of the Casimir energy density of vacuum fluctuations in extra compactified dimensions to produce the present-day cosmological constant as rho_LAMBDA ~ M^8/M_P^4, where M_P is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Carl L. Gardner

We propose a lower limit on the size of a single discrete gravitational extra dimension in the context of an effective field theory for massive gravitons. The limit arises in this setup from the requirement that the Casimir energy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Florian Bauer , Gerhart Seidl

We introduce a $(5+m)$-dimensional vacuum description of five-dimensional bulk inflaton models with exponential potentials that makes analysis of cosmological perturbations simple and transparent. We show that various solutions, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Takahiro Tanaka

We discuss the entropy and the size/homogeneity/horizon problems in power-law expanding universes with one scale initial conditions. We set the minimal scale $\Lambda = 10^{25}$ GeV at which a non-inflationary solution is possible and show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Natalia Shuhmaher

In low scale quantum gravity scenarios the fundamental scale of nature can be as low as TeV, in order to address the naturalness of the electroweak scale. A number of difficulties arise in constructing specific models; stabilisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Anne M Green , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the consequences of the gravitino decay into dark matter. We suppose that the lightest neutralino is the main component of dark matter. In our framework gravitino is heavy enough to decay before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis starts. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-29 David Gherson

We derive the scalar potential in four spacetime dimensions from an eight-dimensional $(R+\gamma R^4-2\Lambda-F_4^2)$ gravity model in the presence of the 4-form $F_4$, with the (modified gravity) coupling constant $\gamma$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Hiroshi Nakada , Sergei V. Ketov

New inflationary solutions to the Einstein equation are explicitly constructed in a simple five-dimensional model with an orbifold extra dimension $S^1/Z_2$. We consider inflation caused by cosmological constants for the five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeshi Nihei

We consider two kinds of higher dimensional models which upon dimensional reduction lead to Jordan-Brans-Dicke type effective actions in four dimensions with the scale factor of the extra dimensions playing the role of the JBD field. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. S. Majumdar

We discuss cosmology of models with universal extra dimensions, where the Standard Model degrees of freedom live in a $4+n$ dimensional brane, with $n$ compact and small extra spatial dimensions. In these models, the simplest way to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anupam Mazumdar , R. N. Mohapatra , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

The aim of this talk is to provide non-experts with a brief and elementary introduction on the field of extra dimensions. The main motivation for extra dimensions relies on the more fundamental string theories that predict ten (or eleven)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Quiros

We develop a possible cosmology for a Universe with n additional spatial dimensions of variable scale, and an associated scalar field, the radion, which is distinct from the field responsible for inflation, the inflaton. Based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eanna E. Flanagan , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

The existing cosmological constraints on theories with large extra dimensions rely on the thermal production of the Kaluza-Klein modes of gravitons and radions in the early Universe. Successful inflation and reheating, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Chris Bird , Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Maxim Pospelov

We discuss a calculable version of brane inflation, in which a set of parallel D-brane and anti-D-brane worlds, initially displaced in extra dimension, slowly attract each other. In the effective four-dimensional theory this slow motion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Dvali , Q. Shafi , S. Solganik

D-branes are fundamental in all scenarios where there are large extra dimensions and the string scale is much smaller than the four-dimensional Planck mass. We show that this current picture leads to a new approach to string cosmology where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Riotto