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We give two natural definitions of polynomial-time computability for L2 functions; and we show them incomparable (unless complexity class FP_1 includes #P_1).

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Aras Bacho , Svetlana Selivanova , Martin Ziegler

Richard Thompson's group F is the group of piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the unit interval with a finite number of break points, all at dyadic rational numbers (their denominators are powers of 2) and with slopes which are powers of 2.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Bronislaw Wajnryb , Pawel Witowicz

Ab-initio calculations of real-time evolution for lattice gauge theory have very interesting potential applications but present challenging computational aspects. We show that tensor renormalization group methods developed in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-15 Michael Hite , Yannick Meurice

We show how the size of the Galois groups of iterates of a quadratic polynomial $f(x)$ can be parametrized by certain rational points on the curves $C_n:y^2=f^n(x)$ and their quadratic twists. To that end, we study the arithmetic of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Wade Hindes

A regular $t$-balanced Cayley map on a group $\Gamma$ is an embedding of a Cayley graph on $\Gamma$ into a surface with certain special symmetric properties. We completely classify regular $t$-balanced Cayley maps for a class of split…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Haimiao Chen , Jingrui Zhang

We explore a new form of DFT, which we call the Polynomial Transform. It functions over finite fields, and a size $n$ transform takes $O(n)$ operations. In the multitape Turing machine model, it allows us to multiply two $n$ bit numbers in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Matt Groff

It will be shown that the polynomial time computable numbers form a field, and especially an algebraically closed field.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tetsushi Matsui

Let G=Aut_K (K(x)) be the Galois group of the transcendental degree one pure field extension K(x)/K. In this paper we describe polynomial time algorithms for computing the field Fix(H) fixed by a subgroup H < G and for computing the fixing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-04-19 Jaime Gutierrez , Rosario Rubio , David Sevilla

Models for topological quantum computation are based on braiding and fusing anyons (quasiparticles of fractional statistics) in (2+1)-D. The anyons that can exist in a physical theory are determined by the symmetry group of the Hamiltonian.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Meagan B. Thompson

We show that representations of the Thompson group $F$ in the automorphisms of a noncommutative probability space yield a large class of bilateral stationary noncommutative Markov processes. As a partial converse, bilateral stationary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Claus Köstler , Arundhathi Krishnan

Schemes for exact multiplication of small matrices have a large symmetry group. This group defines an equivalence relation on the set of multiplication schemes. There are algorithms to decide whether two schemes are equivalent. However, for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Manuel Kauers , Jakob Moosbauer

A syntactical proof is given that all functions definable in a certain affine linear typed lambda-calculus with iteration in all types are polynomial time computable. The proof provides explicit polynomial bounds that can easily be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Klaus Aehlig , Helmut Schwichtenberg

A computable real function F on [0,1] is constructed such that there exists an exponential time algorithm for the evaluation of the function on [0,1] on Turing machine but there does not exist any polynomial time algorithm for the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Sergey V. Yakhontov

We find polynomial-time solutions to the word problem for free-by-cyclic groups, the word problem for automorphism groups of free groups, and the membership problem for the handlebody subgroup of the mapping class group. All of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saul Schleimer

Thompson's group F is the group of all increasing dyadic piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the closed unit interval. We compute Sigma^m(F) and Sigma^m(F;Z), the homotopical and homological Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants of F, and we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Robert Bieri , Ross Geoghegan , Dessislava Kochloukova

We call a connected Lie group endowed with a left-invariant Lorentzian flat metric Lorentzian flat Lie group. In this Note, we determine all Lorentzian flat Lie groups admitting a timelike left-invariant Killing vector field. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Hicham Lebzioui

The goal of the present paper is to push forward the frontiers of computations on Farrell-Tate cohomology for arithmetic groups. The conjugacy classification of cyclic subgroups is reduced to the classification of modules of group rings…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Bui Anh Tuan , Alexander D. Rahm , Matthias Wendt

The purpose of this paper is to study the properties of the irrational-slope Thompson's group $F_\tau$ introduced by Cleary in 1995. We construct presentations, both finite and infinite and we describe its combinatorial structure using…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-04 José Burillo , Brita Nucinkis , Lawrence Reeves

We compute the fundamental groups of the complements of the family of real conic-line arrangements with up to two conics which are tangent to each other at two points, with an arbitrary number of tangent lines to both conics. All the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Meirav Amram , David Garber , Mina Teicher

Answering a question of Gowers, Tao proved that any $A\times B\times C\subset SL_d(\mathbb{F}_q)^3$ contains $|A||B||C|/|SL_d(\mathbb{F}_q)|+O_d(|SL_d(\mathbb{F}_q)|^2/q^{\min(d-1,2)/8})$ three-term progressions $(x,xy,xy^2)$. Using a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Sarah Peluse
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