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We study the generalization error of stochastic learning algorithms from an information-theoretic perspective, with a particular emphasis on deriving sharper bounds for differentially private algorithms. It is well known that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Yanxiao Liu , Chun Hei Michael Shiu , Lele Wang , Deniz Gündüz

Leveraging algorithmic stability to derive sharp generalization bounds is a classic and powerful approach in learning theory. Since Vapnik and Chervonenkis [1974] first formalized the idea for analyzing SVMs, it has been utilized to study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Qinghua Liu , Zhou Lu

We propose a new framework for reasoning about information in complex systems. Our foundation is based on a variational extension of Shannon's information theory that takes into account the modeling power and computational constraints of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Yilun Xu , Shengjia Zhao , Jiaming Song , Russell Stewart , Stefano Ermon

We analyze the robustness of the exponential stability of infinite-dimensional sampled-data systems with unbounded control operators. The unbounded perturbations we consider are the so-called Desch-Schappacher perturbations, which arise,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Masashi Wakaiki

Stochastic hybrid inclusions (SHIs) address situations with the stochastic continuous evolution in a stochastic differential inclusions and random jumps in the difference inclusions due to the forced (the state reaching a boundary in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Hongye Su , Dandan Zhang

The problem of estimating the frequencies of an exponential sum has been studied extensively over the last years. It can be understood as a sparse estimation problem, as it strives to identify the sparse representation of a signal using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Benedikt Diederichs

We present a general approach, based on exponential inequalities, to derive bounds on the generalization error of randomized learning algorithms. Using this approach, we provide bounds on the average generalization error as well as bounds…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Fredrik Hellström , Giuseppe Durisi

This paper studies implications of the consistency conditions among prior, posteriors, and information sets on introspective properties of qualitative belief induced from information sets. The main result reformulates the consistency…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Satoshi Fukuda

In this paper we develop new data informativity based controller synthesis methods that extend existing frameworks in two relevant directions: a more general noise characterization in terms of cross-covariance bounds and informativity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Tom R. V. Steentjes , Mircea Lazar , Paul M. J. Van den Hof

We derive information theoretic generalization bounds for supervised learning algorithms based on a new measure of leave-one-out conditional mutual information (loo-CMI). Contrary to other CMI bounds, which are black-box bounds that do not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Mohamad Rida Rammal , Alessandro Achille , Aditya Golatkar , Suhas Diggavi , Stefano Soatto

Imbalanced data affects a wide range of machine learning applications, from healthcare to network security. As SMOTE is one of the most popular approaches to addressing this issue, it is imperative to validate it not only empirically but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Firuz Kamalov , Hana Sulieman , Witold Pedrycz

This paper investigates probabilistic robustness of nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems via the scenario approach. Specifically, under convex strategy sets for all players, inspired by recent advances in scenario optimization, we first…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Huan Peng , Guanpu Chen , Karl Henrik Johansson

The problem of aggregating expert forecasts is ubiquitous in fields as wide-ranging as machine learning, economics, climate science, and national security. Despite this, our theoretical understanding of this question is fairly shallow. This…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Eric Neyman , Tim Roughgarden

Stability and error analysis remain challenging for problems that lack regularity properties near solutions, are subject to large perturbations, and might be infinite dimensional. We consider nonconvex optimization and generalized equations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

The constraint-preserving approach, which aim is to provide consistent boundary conditions for Numerical Relativity simulations, is discussed in parallel with other recent developments. The case of the Z4 system is considered, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Bona , T. Ledvinka , C. Palenzuela-Luque , M. Zacek

This paper settles the sample complexity of single-parameter revenue maximization by showing matching upper and lower bounds, up to a poly-logarithmic factor, for all families of value distributions that have been considered in the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Chenghao Guo , Zhiyi Huang , Xinzhi Zhang

Statistical learning theory has largely focused on learning and generalization given independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples. Motivated by applications involving time-series data, there has been a growing literature on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Yuval Dagan , Constantinos Daskalakis , Nishanth Dikkala , Siddhartha Jayanti

Conditional stability estimates require additional regularization for obtaining stable approximate solutions if the validity area of such estimates is not completely known. In this context, we consider ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Frank Werner , Bernd Hofmann

We study the classic $k$-median and $k$-means clustering objectives in the beyond-worst-case scenario. We consider three well-studied notions of structured data that aim at characterizing real-world inputs: Distribution Stability…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Chris Schwiegelshohn

A family of skew information quantities is obtained, in which the well-known Wigner-Yanase skew information and quantum Fisher information stand as special cases. A transparent proof of convexity of the generalized skew information is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao