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Related papers: Chemo-mechanics in alloy phase stability

200 papers

It is shown that at a description of a binary solution, in the presence of a liquid phase of variable composition and a stoichiometric solid phase, the concept of chemical potential can be introduced for stoichiometry, which qualitatively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-07 V. G. Lebedev , A. A. Lebedeva , M. G. Vasin

The Gibbs energy, G, determines the equilibrium conditions of chemical reactions and materials stability. Despite this fundamental and ubiquitous role, G has been tabulated for only a small fraction of known inorganic compounds, impeding a…

Motivated by the possibility of electrochemical control of phase separation, a variational theory of thermodynamic stability is developed for driven reactive mixtures, based on a nonlinear generalization of the Cahn-Hilliard and Allen-Cahn…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Martin Z. Bazant

We use the phase space position-velocity ($x,v$) to deal with the statistical properties of velocity dependent dynamical systems, like dissipative ones. Within this approach, we study the statistical properties of an ensemble of harmonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Lopez , P. Lopez , X. E. Lopez

In order to clarify thermodynamic stability of Mg-based long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure, we systematically study energetic preference for alloys on multiple stacking with different composition for random mixing of constituent…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-15 Ryohei Tanaka , Koretaka Yuge

Comparison of free energies between different phases and different compositions underlies the prediction of alloy phase diagrams. To allow direct comparison, consistent reference points for the energies or enthalpies are required, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Yang Huang , Michael Widom , Michael C. Gao

We describe a Monte Carlo scheme which, in a single simulation, yields a measurement of the chemical potential of a crystalline solid. Within the isobaric ensemble, this immediately provides an estimate of the system free energy, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

In this work we introduce a metal-oxide bond-energy model for alloy oxides based on pure-phase bond energies and bond synergy factors that describe the effect of alloying on the bond energy between cations and oxygen, an important quantity…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-13 Szu-Chia Chien , Wolfgang Windl

Of current importance for alloy design is controlling chemical ordering through processing routes to optimize an alloy's mechanical properties for a desired application. However, characterization of chemical ordering remains an ongoing…

In this paper I propose a new model for representing the formation energies of multicomponent crystalline alloys as a function of atom types. In the cases when displacements of atoms from their equilibrium positions are not large, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Alexander Shapeev

A continuum dynamical model is developed to determine the morphological and compositional instabilities on the free surface of heteroepitaxial alloy films in the absence of growth. We use linear stability analysis to study the early…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

A density-functional-theory based approach to efficiently compute numerically exact vibrational free energies - including anharmonicity - for chemically complex multicomponent alloys is developed. It is based on a combination of…

Free energies play a central role in many descriptions of equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of solids. Continuum partial differential equations (PDEs) of atomic transport, phase transformations and mechanics often rely on first and…

Simple classical thermodynamic approach to the general description of metastable states is presented. It makes possible to calculate the explicit dependence of the Gibbs free energy on temperature, to calculate the heat capacity, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kornyushin

Recent developments in statistical mechanics have allowed the estimation of equilibrium free energies from the statistics of work measurements during processes that drive the system out of equilibrium. Here a different class of processes is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Artur B. Adib

A first-principles approach to the construction of concentration-temperature magnetic phase diagrams of metallic alloys is presented. The method employs self-consistent total energy calculations based on the coherent potential approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-29 B. S. Pujari , P. Larson , V. P. Antropov , K. D. Belashchenko

We present a novel cluster-expansion (CE) approach for the first-principles modeling of temperature and concentration dependent alloy properties. While the standard CE method includes temperature effects only via the configurational entropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Reith , M. Stöhr , R. Podloucky , T. C. Kerscher , S. Müller

Strain-based theory on elastic instabilities is being widely employed for studying onset of plasticity, phase transition or melting in crystals. And size effects, observed in nano-materials or solids under dynamic loadings, needs to account…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-20 Kun Wang , Jun Chen , Wenjun Zhu , Meizhen Xiang

This Article presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for the mean-field precipitation, aggregation and pattern formation of colloidal clusters. A variable gradient energy coefficient and the arrest of particle diffusion upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Thomas Petersen , Martin Z. Bazant , Roland J. M. Pellenq , Franz-Josef Ulm

We use first principles calculations to study the influence of thermomechanical loads on the energetics of precipitation in magnesium-aluminum alloys. Using Density Functional Theory simulations, we present expressions of the energy of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Swarnava Ghosh , Kaushik Bhattacharya