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We develop an improved phase calibration method of a reflective spatial light modulator (SLM) using interferometry by employing novel phase masks. We generate the optimised phase masks by using Iterative Fourier Transform Algorithm (IFTA)…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-26 Amar Deo Chandra , Ayan Banerjee

An inversion technique to recover LTE one-dimensional model photospheres for late-type stars, which was previously applied to the Sun (Allende Prieto et al. 1998), is now employed to reconstruct, semi-empirically, the photospheres of cooler…

We present an analysis of the potential follow-up polarimetry microlensing observation to study the stellar atmospheres of the distant stars. First, we produce synthetic microlensing events using the Galactic model, stellar population, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Elahe Khalouei , Sedighe Sajadian , Sohrab Rahvar

We test the performance of our analysis technique for integrated-light spectra by applying it to seven well-studied Galactic GCs that span a wide range of metallicities. Integrated-light spectra were obtained by scanning the slit of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , J. Strader

We present the abundances of 23 elements, including 11 heavy elements (Cu, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu) for up to 86 metal-poor (-2 < [Fe/H] < -1) subgiants. We use KORG, a state of the art spectral synthesis package, to derive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Emily J. Griffith , Marissa Blum , David H. Weinberg , Jennifer A. Johnson , Tawny Sit , Ilya Ilyin , Klaus G. Strassmeier

The Fourier frequency dependent hard X-ray lag, first discovered from the analysis of aperiodic variability of the light curves of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1, turns out to be a property shared by several other accreting compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Wei Cui

Measurement technology employing optical interference phenomena such as a fringe pattern or frequency shift has been evolving for more than a century. The systems are being designed better, and their components are being built better. But…

We introduce ProSpect, a generative galaxy spectral energy distribution (SED) package that encapsulates the best practices for SED methodologies in a number of astrophysical domains. ProSpect comes with two popular families of stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-26 A. S. G. Robotham , S. Bellstedt , C. del P. Lagos , J. E. Thorne , L. J. Davies , S. P. Driver , M. Bravo

Nitrogen is an important element in various fields of stellar and Galactic astronomy, and the solar nitrogen abundance is crucial as a yardstick for comparing different objects in the cosmos. In order to obtain a precise and accurate value…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 A. M. Amarsi , N. Grevesse , J. Grumer , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , R. Collet

The non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation of neutral boron in the atmospheres of cool stars are investigated. Our results confirm that NLTE effects for the B I resonance lines, which are due to a combination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-07 Kefeng Tan , Jianrong Shi , Gang Zhao

We describe the Cool Opacity-sampling Dynamic EXtended (CODEX) atmosphere models of Mira variable stars, and examine in detail the physical and numerical approximations that go in to the model creation. The CODEX atmospheric models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Ireland , M. Scholz , P. R. Wood

Two Galactic star forming regions, one in a very early phase of evolution and another evolved one, associated with the IRAS sources 00338+6312 and 03595+5110 (RAFGL 5111) respectively have been studied in detail. These sources have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Mookerjea , S. K. Ghosh , A. D. Karnik , T. N. Rengarajan , S. N. Tandon , R. P. Verma

The local interaction of charges and light in organic solids is the basis of distinct and fundamental effects. We here observe, at the single molecule scale, how a focused laser beam can locally shift by hundreds-time their natural…

We present atmospheric parameters for about 300 stars of different chemical composition, whose spectra will be used to study the galactic enrichment of Fe and light elements. These parameters were derived using an homogenous iterative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Gratton , E. Carretta , F. Castelli

Context: Fourier transform (or lag) correlators in radio interferometers can serve as an efficient means of synthesising spectral channels. However aliasing corrupts the edge channels so they usually have to be excluded from the data set.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tak Kaneko , Keith Grainge

The radio sky at lower frequencies, particularly below 20 MHz, is expected to be a combination of increasingly bright non-thermal emission and significant absorption from intervening thermal plasma. The sky maps at these frequencies cannot…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Akhil Jaini , Avinash A. Deshpande , Sainath Bitragunta

Methods to map artificial night sky brightness and stellar visibility across large territories or their distribution over the entire sky at any site are based on the computation of the propagation of light pollution with Garstang models, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-05 Pierantonio Cinzano , Fabio Falchi

Ultrashort laser pulses enable attosecond-scale measurements and drive breakthroughs across science and technology, but their routine use hinges on reliable pulse characterization. Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (FROG) is a leading…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-29 Abhimanyu Borthakur , Jack Eden Hirschman , Sergio Carbajo

The Stark effect provides a powerful method to shift the spectra of molecules, atoms and electronic transitions in general, becoming one of the simplest and most straightforward way to tune the frequency of quantum emitters by means of a…

We discuss three issues in the context of three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical model atmospheres for late-type stars, related to spectral line shifts, radiative transfer in metal-poor 3D models, and the solar oxygen abundance. We include a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans-G. Ludwig , Matthias Steffen