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Advances in mobile computing have paved the way for the development of several health applications using smartphone as a platform for data acquisition, analysis and presentation. Such areas where mhealth systems have been extensively…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Chinazunwa Uwaoma , Gunjan Mansingh

Event-based sensors have emerged as a promising solution for addressing challenging conditions in pedestrian and traffic monitoring systems. Their low-latency and high dynamic range allow for improved response time in safety-critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Kaustav Chanda , Aayush Atul Verma , Arpitsinh Vaghela , Yezhou Yang , Bharatesh Chakravarthi

This research discusses the critical need for early detection and treatment for early prediction of Freezing of Gaits (FOG) utilizing a wearable sensor technology powered with LoRa communication. The system consisted of an Esp-32…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Biplov Paneru

Parkinson's disease assessment has garnered growing interest in recent years, particularly with the advent of sensor data and machine learning techniques. Among these, multimodal approaches have demonstrated strong performance by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Minlin Zeng , Zhipeng Zhou , Yang Qiu , Martin J. McKeown , Zhiqi Shen

Traditionally, diagnosis and treatment of fungal infections in humans depend heavily on face-to-face consultations or examinations made by specialized laboratory scientists known as mycologists. In many cases, such as the recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Camilo Javier Pineda Sopo , Farshid Hajati , Soheila Gheisari

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. As the disease progresses, patients alternate periods in which motor symptoms are mitigated due to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Anna Pompili , Rubén Solera-Ureña , Alberto Abad , Rita Cardoso , Isabel Guimarães , Margherita Fabbri , Isabel P. Martins , Joaquim Ferreira

Among all animals, mosquitoes are responsible for the most deaths worldwide. Interestingly, not all types of mosquitoes spread diseases, but rather, a select few alone are competent enough to do so. In the case of any disease outbreak, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Mona Minakshi , Pratool Bharti , Willie B. McClinton , Jamshidbek Mirzakhalov , Ryan M. Carney , Sriram Chellappan

We introduce BeaMsteerX (BMX), a novel mmWave hand hygiene gesture recognition technique that improves accuracy in longer ranges (1.5m). BMX steers a mmWave beam towards multiple directions around the subject, generating multiple views of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Isura Nirmal , Wen Hu , Mahbub Hassan , Elias Aboutanios , Abdelwahed Khamis

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise for medical applications, yet progress in dermatology lags due to limited training data, narrow task coverage, and lack of clinically-grounded supervision that mirrors expert diagnostic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jinghan Ru , Siyuan Yan , Yuguo Yin , Yuexian Zou , Zongyuan Ge

Cough is a common symptom of respiratory and lung diseases. Cough detection is important to prevent, assess and control epidemic, such as COVID-19. This paper proposes a model to detect cough events from cough audio signals. The models are…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Xinru Chen , Menghan Hu , Guangtao Zhai

Cough is a protective reflex conveying information on the state of the respiratory system. Cough assessment has been limited so far to subjective measurement tools or uncomfortable (i.e., non-wearable) cough monitors. This limits the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Jesús Monge-Alvarez , Carlos Hoyos-Barceló , Luis M. San-José-Revuelta , Pablo Casaseca-de-la-Higuera

The EmoPain 2020 Challenge is the first international competition aimed at creating a uniform platform for the comparison of machine learning and multimedia processing methods of automatic chronic pain assessment from human expressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Joy O. Egede , Siyang Song , Temitayo A. Olugbade , Chongyang Wang , Amanda Williams , Hongying Meng , Min Aung , Nicholas D. Lane , Michel Valstar , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze

Artificial intelligence methods have been increasingly turning into a potentially powerful tool in the diagnosis and management of diseases. In this study, we utilized logistic regression (LR), decision tree (DT), gradient boosted decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Chenglin Pan , Kuan Yan , Xiao Liu , Yanjie Chen , Yanyan Luo , Xiaoming Li , Zhenguo Nie , Xinjun Liu

Medical automatic diagnosis aims to imitate human doctors in real-world diagnostic processes and to achieve accurate diagnoses by interacting with the patients. The task is formulated as a sequential decision-making problem with a series of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Hongyi Yuan , Sheng Yu

Small, amorphous waste objects such as biological droppings and microtrash can be difficult to see, especially in cluttered scenes, yet they matter for environmental cleanliness, public health, and autonomous cleanup. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jon Crall

Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, face elevated occupational stress, a concern amplified during the COVID-19 pandemic. While wearable sensors offer promising avenues for real-time stress monitoring, existing studies often lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Arpana Sinhal , Anay Sinhal , Amit Sinhal

Social media is an easy-to-access platform providing timely updates about societal trends and events. Discussions regarding epidemic-related events such as infections, symptoms, and social interactions can be crucial for informing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Tanmay Parekh , Anh Mac , Jiarui Yu , Yuxuan Dong , Syed Shahriar , Bonnie Liu , Eric Yang , Kuan-Hao Huang , Wei Wang , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

Fast diagnosis and treatment of pneumothorax, a collapsed or dropped lung, is crucial to avoid fatalities. Pneumothorax is typically detected on a chest X-ray image through visual inspection by experienced radiologists. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Antonio Sze-To , Abtin Riasatian , Hamid R. Tizhoosh

This paper addresses the problem of optimal control of robotic sensing systems aimed at autonomous information gathering in scenarios such as environmental monitoring, search and rescue, and surveillance and reconnaissance. The information…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Mikko Lauri , Nikolay Atanasov , George J. Pappas , Risto Ritala

The increasing interest in developing Artificial Intelligence applications in the medical domain, suffers from the lack of high-quality data set, mainly due to privacy-related issues. In addition, the recent increase in Vision Language…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Irene Siragusa , Salvatore Contino , Massimo La Ciura , Rosario Alicata , Roberto Pirrone