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While significant attention has been devoted to studying entanglement in photonic systems, solid-state spin lattices remain relatively underexplored. Motivated by this gap, we investigate the entanglement structure of one-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Marcin Wieśniak , Ankit Kumar , Idriss Hank Nkouatchoua Ngueya

We propose that excitons in moir\'e transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers offer a promising platform for investigating collective radiative properties. While some of these optical properties resemble those of cold atom arrays, moir\'e…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Tsung-Sheng Huang , Yu-Xin Wang , Yan-Qi Wang , Darrick Chang , Mohammad Hafezi , Andrey Grankin

Spin-charge separation is known to be broken in many physically interesting one-dimensional (1D) and quasi-1D systems with spin-orbit interaction because of which spin and charge degrees of freedom are mixed in collective excitations. Mixed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-27 Yasha Gindikin , Vladimir A. Sablikov

We apply the Wigner function formalism from quantum optics via two approaches, Wootters' discrete Wigner function and the generalized Wigner function, to detect quantum phase transitions in critical spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ systems. We develop a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Zakaria Mzaouali , Steve Campbell , Morad El Baz

Inter-channel Coulomb interaction mixes charge excitations in copropagating quantum Hall edge channels, generating coupled excitation eigenmodes propagating at different speeds. This mode transformation causes an electron state to split…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Takase Shimizu , Eiki Iyoda , Satoshi Sasaki , Akira Endo , Shingo Katsumoto , Norio Kumada , Masayuki Hashisaka

We study the ground state of a system of spinless electrons interacting through a screened Coulomb potential in a lattice ring. By using analytical arguments, we show that, when the effective interaction compares with the kinetic energy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-29 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

We consider superconductivity nucleation in multiply connected mesoscopic samples such as thin-walled cylinders or rings placed in electrical contact with a ferromagnet. The superconducting critical temperature and order parameter structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-29 A. V. Samokhvalov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

Two-dimensional moir\'e materials provide a versatile platform to explore phase transitions in strongly correlated systems. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) we have imaged the density-driven melting of generalized Wigner crystals…

The primary aim of the present paper is to attract the attention of particle physicists to new developments in studying squeezed and correlated states of the electromagnetic field as well as of those working on the latest topic to new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 V. V. Dodonov , I. M. Dremin , O. V. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko , P. G. Polynkin

What are the ground states of an interacting, low-density electron system? In the absence of disorder, it has long been expected that as the electron density is lowered, the exchange energy gained by aligning the electron spins should…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-07 Md. S. Hossain , M. K. Ma , K. A. Villegas Rosales , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

The effect of a gate voltage ($V_g$) on the spin-splitting of an electronic level in a quantum dot (QD) attached to ferromagnetic leads is studied in the Kondo regime using a generalized numerical renormalization group technique. We find…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Martinek , M. Sindel , L. Borda , J. Barnas , R. Bulla , J. König , G. Schön , S. Maekawa , J. von Delft

The interference between spin-density-wave and superconducting instabilities in quasi-one-dimensional correlated metals is analyzed using the renormalization group method. At the one-loop level, we show how the interference leads to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Raphael Duprat , C. Bourbonnais

Recent studies on heterostructures of ultrathin ferromagnets sandwiched between a heavy metal layer and an oxide have highlighted the importance of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and broken inversion symmetry in domain wall (DW) motion.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 S. Ali Nasseri , Simone Moretti , Eduardo Martinez , Claudio Serpico , Gianfranco Durin

Detecting magnetic order at the nanoscale is of central interest for the study of quantum magnetism in general, and the emerging field of moir\'e magnets in particular. Here, we analyze the exciton band structure that arises from a periodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Alex Gómez Salvador , Clemens Kuhlenkamp , Livio Ciorciaro , Michael Knap , Ataç İmamoğlu

A wide variety of experimental results and theoretical investigations in recent years have convincingly demonstrated that several transition metal oxides and other materials, have dominant states that are not spatially homogeneous. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Elbio Dagotto

We establish the existence of a hidden degree of freedom and the critical states of a spinless electron system in a spatially-correlated random magnetic field with vanishing mean. Whereas the critical states are carried by the zero-field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Hoang K. Nguyen

Some of the most intriguing problems in solid state physics arise when the motion of one electron dramatically affects the motion of surrounding electrons. Traditionally, such highly-correlated electron systems have been studied mainly in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. M. Potok , I. G. Rau , Hadas Shtrikman , Yuval Oreg , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

Moir\'e materials provide an ideal platform for exploring quantum phases of matter. However, solving the many-electron problem in moir\'e systems is challenging due to strong correlation effects. We introduce a powerful variational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-26 Di Luo , David D. Dai , Liang Fu

Quantum entanglement permeates the complex ground states of correlated electron materials defying single-particle descriptions. Coupled magnetic atoms have potential as model systems for entanglement in condensed matter giving the…

Moir\'e superlattices formed by transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterobilayers provide a versatile platform for studying strongly correlated electronic, excitonic, and topological phenomena in solids. In particular, angle-aligned…

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