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We train a suite of multimodal foundation models (MMFM) using the popular LLaVA framework with the recently released Gemma family of large language models (LLMs). Of particular interest is the 2B parameter Gemma model, which provides…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Musashi Hinck , Matthew L. Olson , David Cobbley , Shao-Yen Tseng , Vasudev Lal

In Part I of this series we presented the general ideas of applying group-algebraic methods for describing quantum systems. The treatment was there very "ascetic" in that only the structure of a locally compact topological group was used.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 J. J. Sławianowski , V. Kovalchuk , A. Martens , B. Gołubowska , E. E. Rożko

We present a way to derive a deformation of special relativistic kinematics (possible low energy signal of a quantum theory of gravity) from the geometry of a maximally symmetric curved momentum space. The deformed kinematics is fixed (up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-02 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio

We develop a gauge-invariant renormalized mean-field theory (RMFT) to reliably find the quantum spin liquid (QSL) states and their field response for realistic Kitaev materials under strong magnetic fields and described by the generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 Po-Hao Chou , Chung-Yu Mou , Chung-Hou Chung , Sungkit Yip

The Kashiwara $B(\infty)$ crystal pertains to a Verma module for a Kac- Moody Lie algebra. Ostensibly it provides only a parametrisation of the global/canonical basis for the latter. Yet it is much more having a rich combinatorial structure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Anthony Joseph

The kernel-independent fast multipole method (KIFMM) proposed in [1] is of almost linear complexity. In the original KIFMM the time-consuming M2L translations are accelerated by FFT. However, when more equivalent points are used to achieve…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Yanchuang Cao , Lihua Wen , Junjie Rong

This short note corresponds to a talk given at "Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics", (Varna, Bulgaria, June 2013) and is based on joint works with S. Belliard, S. Pakuliak and N. Slavnov, see arXiv:1206.4931, arXiv:1207.0956,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 E. Ragoucy

We study neutron matter at and near the unitary limit using a low-momentum ring diagram approach. By slightly tuning the meson-exchange CD-Bonn potential, neutron-neutron potentials with various $^1S_0$ scattering lengths such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. -W. Siu , T. T. S. Kuo , R. Machleidt

A decade ago, Alexei Kitaev proposed an exactly solvable $S$ = 1/2 model on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, where the spins fractionalize into Majorana fermions and form a topological quantum spin liquid (QSL) in the ground state. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-21 Hidenori Takagi , Tomohiro Takayama , George Jackeli , Giniyat Khaliullin , Stephen E. Nagler

We construct the action of the quantum group U_v(sl_n) by the natural correspondences in the equivariant localized $K$-theory of the Laumon based Quasiflags' moduli spaces. The resulting module is the universal Verma module. We construct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Alexander Braverman , Michael Finkelberg

We develop a phase-space electronic structure theory of molecules in magnetic fields. For a system of electrons in a magnetic field with vector potential $\bf{A}(\hat{\bf{r}})$, the usual Born-Oppenheimer Hamiltonian is the sum of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Mansi Bhati , Zhen Tao , Xuezhi Bian , Jonathan Rawlinson , Robert Littlejohn , Joseph E. Subotnik

The theory of bottom tangles is used to construct a quantum fundamental group. On the other hand, the skein module is considered as a quantum analogue of the $SL(2)$ representation of the fundamental group. Here we construct the skein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jun Murakami , Roland van der Veen

While quantum machine learning (ML) has been proposed to be one of the most promising applications of quantum computing, how to build quantum ML models that outperform classical ML remains a major open question. Here, we demonstrate a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Elham Torabian , Roman V. Krems

This paper initiates the study of the conformal field theory of the SLE$_\kappa$ loop measure $\nu$ for $\kappa\in(0,4]$, the range where the loop is almost surely simple. First, we construct two commuting representations…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Guillaume Baverez , Antoine Jego

Let (V,A) be a weighted graph with a finite vertex set V, with a symmetric matrix of nonnegative weights A and with Laplacian $\Delta$. Let $S_*:V\times V\mapsto{\mathbb{R}}$ be a symmetric kernel defined on the vertex set V. Consider n…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Pedro Rangel

We summarize recent work on the evaluation of the scale invariant next-to-leading order Lipatov kernel, constructed via transverse momentum diagrams. At zero momentum transfer the square of the leading-order kernel appears together with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Coriano` , R. R. Parwani , A. R. White

In this note we describe conditions under which, in idempotent functional analysis, linear operators have integral representations in terms of idempotent integral of V. P. Maslov. We define the notion of nuclear idempotent semimodule and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Litvinov , Grigori Shpiz

We study a single particle which obeys non-relativistic quantum mechanics in R^N and has Hamiltonian H = -Delta + V(r), where V(r) = sgn(q)r^q. If N \geq 2, then q > -2, and if N = 1, then q > -1. The discrete eigenvalues E_{n\ell} may be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard L. Hall , Qutaibeh D. Katatbeh

In quantum mechanics, the measureable quantities of a given theory are predicted by performing a weighted sum over possibilities. We show how to arrange the possibilities into bundles such that the associated subsums can be viewed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Artem Averin

On the basis of the Berkovits pure spinor formalism of covariant quantization of supermembrane, we attempt to construct a M(atrix) theory which is covariant under $SO(1,10)$ Lorentz group. We first construct a bosonic M(atrix) theory by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ichiro Oda
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