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The global COVID-19 pandemic has led to the online proliferation of health-, political-, and conspiratorial-based misinformation. Understanding the reach and belief in this misinformation is vital to managing this crisis, as well as future…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Sophie Nightingale , Hany Farid

We are in the midst of a transformation of the digital news ecosystem. The expansion of online social networks, the influence of recommender systems, increased automation, and new generative artificial intelligence tools are rapidly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Victor Galaz , Hannah Metzler , Stefan Daume , Andreas Olsson , Björn Lindström , Arvid Marklund

Online attention is an increasingly valuable resource in the digital age, with extraordinary events such as the COVID-19 pandemic fuelling fierce competition around it. As misinformation pervades online platforms, users seek credible…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yueting Han , Paolo Turrini , Marya Bazzi , Giulia Andrighetto , Eugenia Polizzi , Manlio De Domenico

Though significant efforts such as removing false claims and promoting reliable sources have been increased to combat COVID-19 "misinfodemic", it remains an unsolved societal challenge if lacking a proper understanding of susceptible online…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Xian Teng , Yu-Ru Lin , Wen-Ting Chung , Ang Li , Adriana Kovashka

Information transmitted across modern communication platforms is degraded not only by intentional manipulation (disinformation) but also by intrinsic cognitive decay and topology-dependent social averaging (misinformation). We develop a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-25 Jeff Murugan

The prevalence of misinformation on online social media has tangible empirical connections to increasing political polarization and partisan antipathy in the United States. Ranking algorithms for social recommendation often encode broad…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Taha Hassan , D. Scott McCrickard

COVID-19 resulted in an infodemic, which could erode public trust, impede virus containment, and outlive the pandemic itself. The evolving and fragmented media landscape is a key driver of the spread of misinformation. Using misinformation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Yan Leng , Yujia Zhai , Shaojing Sun , Yifei Wu , Jordan Selzer , Sharon Strover , Julia Fensel , Alex Pentland , Ying Ding

Understanding why people trust or distrust one another, institutions, or information is a complex task that has led scholars from various fields of study to employ diverse epistemological and methodological approaches. Despite the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Hanbyul Song , Miguel F. Santos Silva , Jaume Suau , Luis Espinosa-Anke

The Covid-19 pandemic has sparked renewed attention on the prevalence of misinformation online, whether intentional or not, underscoring the potential risks posed to individuals' quality of life associated with the dissemination of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-07 Emanuele Brugnoli , Marco Delmastro

Recent years have seen a marked increase in the spread of misinformation, a phenomenon which has been accelerated and amplified by social media such as Facebook and Twitter. While some actors spread misinformation to push a specific agenda,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Mayee F. Chen , Miklos Z. Racz

Social media platforms often assume that users can self-correct against misinformation. However, social media users are not equally susceptible to all misinformation as their biases influence what types of misinformation might thrive and…

The COVID-19 pandemic has been damaging to the lives of people all around the world. Accompanied by the pandemic is an infodemic, an abundant and uncontrolled spreading of potentially harmful misinformation. The infodemic may severely…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Karandeep Singh , Gabriel Lima , Meeyoung Cha , Chiyoung Cha , Juhi Kulshrestha , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Onur Varol

The 2024 U.S. Presidential Election unfolded within an information environment of unprecedented volatility, challenging citizens to navigate a torrent of rapidly evolving, often contradictory information while determining what to believe.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Kijung Lee

This paper makes four scientific contributions to the area of misinformation detection and analysis on digital platforms, with a specific focus on investigating how conspiracy theories, fake remedies, and false reports emerge, propagate,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Nirmalya Thakur , Mingchen Shao , Victoria Knieling , Vanessa Su , Andrew Bian , Hongseok Jeong

We demonstrate the applicability of network embedding to vaccine skepticism, a controversial topic of long-past history. With the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak at the end of 2019, the topic is more important than ever. Only a year after the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Ferenc Béres , Rita Csoma , Tamás Vilmos Michaletzky , András A. Benczúr

Calls are escalating for social media platforms to do more to mitigate extreme online communities whose views can lead to real-world harms, e.g., mis/disinformation and distrust that increased Covid-19 fatalities, and now extend to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Elvira Maria Restrepo , Martin Moreno , Lucia Illari , Neil F. Johnson

The outbreak of the infectious and fatal disease COVID-19 has revealed that pandemics assail public health in two waves: first, from the contagion itself and second, from plagues of suspicion and stigma. Now, we have in our hands and on our…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Alexander Wang , Jerry Sun , Kaitlyn Chen , Kevin Zhou , Edward Li Gu , Chenxin Fang

Social networking and micro-blogging services, such as Twitter, play an important role in sharing digital information. Despite the popularity and usefulness of social media, they are regularly abused by corrupt users. One of these nefarious…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

Vaccine hesitancy has been recognized as a major global health threat. Having access to any type of information in social media has been suggested as a potential powerful influence factor to hesitancy. Recent studies in other fields than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Ana Lucia Schmidt , Fabiana Zollo , Antonio Scala , Cornelia Betsch , Walter Quattrociocchi

False claims about COVID-19 vaccines can undermine public trust in ongoing vaccination campaigns, thus posing a threat to global public health. Misinformation originating from various sources has been spreading online since the beginning of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Goran Muric , Yusong Wu , Emilio Ferrara