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We construct generating trees with one, two, and three labels for some classes of permutations avoiding generalized patterns of length 3 and 4. These trees are built by adding at each level an entry to the right end of the permutation,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-01 Sergi Elizalde

The first problem addressed by this article is the enumeration of some families of pattern-avoiding inversion sequences. We solve some enumerative conjectures left open by the foundational work on the topics by Corteel et al., some of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton , Mathilde Bouvel , Veronica Guerrini , Simone Rinaldi

Inspired by the definition of modified ascent sequences, we introduce a new class of integer sequences called revised ascent sequences. These sequences are defined as Cayley permutations where each entry is a leftmost occurrence if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Robin D. P. Zhou

In this article, we study (102,000)-avoiding inversion sequences with a fixed number of distinct elements. By introducing simple H-paths, we derive the trivariate generating function for these inversion sequences with respect to their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Sangwook Kim , Seunghyun Seo , Heesung Shin

In this paper, we revisit the application of generating trees to the pattern avoidance problem for permutations. In particular, we study this problem for certain general sets of patterns and propose a new procedure leveraging the FinLabel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Toufik Mansour , Reza Rastegar , Mark Shattuck

A \Def{composition} of a positive integer $n$ is a $k$-tuple $(\l_1, \l_2, \dots, \l_k) \in \Z_{> 0}^k$ such that $n = \l_1 + \l_2 + \dots + \l_k$. Our goal is to enumerate those compositions whose parts $\l_1, \l_2, \dots, \l_k$ avoid a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Matthias Beck , Neville Robbins

We propose a new efficient iterative method for generating random correlated binary sequences with prescribed correlation function. The method is based on consecutive linear modulations of initially uncorrelated sequence into a correlated…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-19 O. V. Usatenko , S. S. Melnik , S. S. Apostolov , N. M. Makarov , A. A. Krokhin

In their study of cyclic pattern containment, Domagalski et al. conjecture differential equations for the generating functions of circular permutations avoiding consecutive patterns of length 3. In this note, we prove and significantly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Sergi Elizalde , Bruce Sagan

Ascent sequences have received a lot of attention in recent years in connection with (2 + 2)-free posets and other combinatorial objects. Here, we first show bijectively that analogous repetition sequences are counted by the Bell numbers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-07 David Callan

In this paper, we consider cyclic permutations that avoid the monotone decreasing permutation $k(k-1)\ldots 21$, whose cycle also demonstrates some pattern avoidance. If the cycle is written in standard form with 1 appearing at the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Kassie Archer , Ethan Borsh , Jensen Bridges , Christina Graves , Millie Jeske

As a report of a teaching experience, we analyse Haskell programs computing two integer sequences: the Hamming sequence and the Ulam sequence. For both of them, we investigate two strategies of computation: the first is based on filtering…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Ivano Salvo , Agnese Pacifico

The study of pattern avoidance in inversion sequences recently attracts extensive research interests. In particular, Zhicong Lin and Jun Ma conjectured a formula that counts the number of inversion sequences avoiding the pattern $0012$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Shane Chern

We will derive a function that eliminates any sequence of equidistant numbers from the integer numbers, then we will derive its inverse. Then we will use the Sequence elimination function to eliminate the multiples of the prime numbers from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Ahmed Diab

We consider the problem of enumerating permutations with exactly r occurrences of the pattern 1324 and derive functional equations for this general case as well as for the pattern avoidance (r=0) case. The functional equations lead to a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Fredrik Johansson , Brian Nakamura

We find the generating function for the class of all permutations that avoid the patterns 3124 and 4312 by showing that it is an inflation of the union of two geometric grid classes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Jay Pantone

In this paper we study the enumeration and the construction of particular binary words avoiding the pattern $1^{j+1}0^j$. By means of the theory of Riordan arrays, we solve the enumeration problem and we give a particular succession rule,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-03-30 Stefano Bilotta , Donatella Merlini , Elisa Pergola , Renzo Pinzani

The dominant approach to sequence generation is to produce a sequence in some predefined order, e.g. left to right. In contrast, we propose a more general model that can generate the output sequence by inserting tokens in any arbitrary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Dmitrii Emelianenko , Elena Voita , Pavel Serdyukov

This letter shows that linear Cellular Automata based on rules 90/150 generate all the solutions of linear difference equations with binary constant coefficients. Some of these solutions are pseudo-random noise sequences with application in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-17 A. Fúster-Sabater , P. Caballero-Gil

Deriving a comprehensive set of reduction rules for Feynman integrals has been a longstanding challenge. In this paper, we present a proposed solution to this problem utilizing generating functions of Feynman integrals. By establishing and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-29 Xin Guan , Xiang Li , Yan-Qing Ma

The traditional approach of hand-crafting priors (such as sparsity) for solving inverse problems is slowly being replaced by the use of richer learned priors (such as those modeled by deep generative networks). In this work, we study the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Viraj Shah , Rakib Hyder , M. Salman Asif , Chinmay Hegde