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We give a counterexample to a conjecture by Miasnikov, Ventura and Weil, stating that an extension of free groups is algebraic if and only if the corresponding morphism of their core graphs is onto, for every basis of the ambient group. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Noam Kolodner

We show how the existence of various free vector lattices and free vector lattice algebras can be derived from a theorem on equational classes in universal algebra. A discussion about free $f$-algebras over non-empty sets is given, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Marcel de Jeu

We study the relationship between the smoothness of a plane curve and that of its evolute, especially in the cases where the parent curve is no more two or three times continuously differentiable, and exhibit the same kind of apparent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Pascal J. Thomas , Nikolai Nikolov

It is proved that the rectilinear crossing number of every graph with bounded tree-width and bounded degree is linear in the number of vertices. **** This paper has been withdrawn by the author. **** The results have been superseeded by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David R. Wood

We first give an alternative proof of the Alon-Tarsi list coloring theorem. We use the ideas from this proof to obtain the following result, which is an additive coloring analog of the Alon-Tarsi Theorem: Let $G$ be a graph and let $D$ be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Ian Gossett

For a degree sequence, we define the set of edges that appear in every labeled realization of that sequence as forced, while the edges that appear in none as forbidden. We examine structure of graphs whose degree sequences contain either…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Brian Cloteaux

In this paper we present new results about arrangements of lines and osculating curves associated to the Fermat curves in the projective plane. We first consider the sextactic points on the Fermat curves and show that they are distributed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Torgunn Karoline Moe , Nils Peder Astrup Toft

We study the "generic" degenerations of curves with two singular points when the points merge. First, the notion of generic degeneration is defined precisely. Then a method to classify the possible results of generic degenerations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Dmitry Kerner

A theorem of Green says that a line bundle of degree at least $2g+1+p$ on a smooth curve $X$ of genus $g$ has property $N_p$. We prove a similar conclusion for certain singular, reducible curves $X$ under suitable degree bounds over all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Ziv Ran

We initiate the study of the vertex-ply of straight-line drawings, as a relaxation of the recently introduced ply number. Consider the disks centered at each vertex with radius equal to half the length of the longest edge incident to the…

Let $\Sigma$ be a smooth projective surface, let $f' : S' \to \Sigma$ be a double cover of $\Sigma$ and let $\mu : S \to S'$ be the canonical resolution. Put $f = f'\circ\mu$. An irreducible curve $C$ on $\Sigma$ is said to be a splitting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-04 Hiro-o Tokunaga

Given a finite set of points in general position in the plane or sphere, we count the number of ways to separate those points using two types of circles: circles through three of the points, and circles through none of the points (up to an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-30 James Beyer , Jaewon Min , Greg Muller

We consider a procedure to reduce simply generated trees by iteratively removing all leaves. In the context of this reduction, we study the number of vertices that are deleted after applying this procedure a fixed number of times by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Benjamin Hackl , Clemens Heuberger , Stephan Wagner

We prove a gluing theorem which allows to construct an ample divisor on a rational surface from two given ample divisors on simpler surfaces. This theorem combined with the Cremona action on the ample cone gives rise to an algorithm for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul Biran

Clifford indices for semistable vector bundles on a smooth projective curve of genus at least 4 were defined in a previous paper of the authors. The present paper studies bundles which compute these Clifford indices. We show that under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-15 H. Lange , P. E. Newstead

In this paper, we construct rotating frames for curves, including plane curves, space curves and curves on surfaces. Hence, the behaviour of an arbitrary moving point on a curve can be seen as the composite of linear motion and rotation.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Dong Han

Let H be a homeomorphism of the open annulus isotopic to the identity which admits a lift h to the plane without fixed point. We show that h admits a Brouwer line which is a lift of a properly imbedded line joining one end to the other in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucien Guillou

We establish sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of integral points near dilations of a space curve with nowhere vanishing torsion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Jing-Jing Huang

We investigate the emptiness of adjoint linear systems associated to successive multiples of a given positive divisor with real coefficients

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Florin Ambro

In the first part of this paper we present a theory of proof nets for full multiplicative linear logic, including the two units. It naturally extends the well-known theory of unit-free multiplicative proof nets. A linking is no longer a set…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Francois Lamarche , Lutz Strassburger
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