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Related papers: Virtual Power Plant (VPP) Architecture Tradeoffs

200 papers

Virtual power plants (VPPs) are indispensable for coordinating the rapidly growing portfolios of distributed energy resources (DERs) and enabling them to deliver multiple services into higher-level electricity markets. However, the profit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Ruike Lyu , Chuyi Li , Kedi Zheng , Mengshu Shi , Hongye Guo , Chongqing Kang

The rapid increase in Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption provides a promising solution for reducing carbon emissions and fossil fuel dependency in transportation systems. However, the increasing numbers of EVs pose significant challenges to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-04 G Hari Krishna , K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pratyush Chakraborty , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

This paper examines distribution systems with a high integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) and addresses the design of local control methods for real-time voltage regulation. Particularly, the paper focuses on proportional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Kyri Baker , Andrey Bernstein , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Changhong Zhao

The increasing penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in the distribution system has led to the emergence of a new market actor - the aggregator. The aggregator serves as a facilitator, enabling flexibility asset owners to get…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Hang Nguyen , Phuong Nguyen , Koen Kok

One of the most important challenges in the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid lies in their `intermittent' nature. The power output of sources like wind and solar varies with time and location due to factors that…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-10-21 Yashodhan Kanoria , Andrea Montanari , David Tse , Baosen Zhang

In this note, we discuss potential advantages in extending distributed optimization frameworks to enhance support for power grid operators managing an influx of online sequential decisions. First, we review the state-of-the-art distributed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Deming Yuan , Abhishek Bhardwaj , Ian Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Guodong Shi

Voltage regulation is critical for power grids. However, it has become a much more challenging problem as distributed energy resources (DERs) such as photovoltaic and wind generators are increasingly deployed, causing rapid voltage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Xinyang Zhou , Masoud Farivar , Lijun Chen

Taking advantage of their data-driven and model-free features, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithms have the potential to deal with the increasing level of uncertainty due to the introduction of renewable-based generation. To deal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Hou Shengren , Edgar Mauricio Salazar , Pedro P. Vergara , Peter Palensky

The electric power system is currently experiencing radical changes stemming from the increasing share of renewable energy resources and the consequent decommissioning of conventional power plants based on synchronous generators. Since the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Ognjen Stanojev , Yi Guo , Petros Aristidou , Gabriela Hug

The adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as solar panels and wind turbines is transforming the traditional energy grid into a more decentralized system, where microgrids are emerging as a key concept. Peer-to-Peer (P2P)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-22 K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pratyush Chakraborty , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

DC loads (such as computers, data centres, electric vehicle chargers, and LED lamps) and dc distributed energy resources (such as fuel cells, solar photovoltaics, and energy storages) are rapidly growing in electric power systems, so dc…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Hossein Lotfi , Amin Khodaei , Shay Bahramirad , Math Bollen

Due to changes in frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and storms, power systems around the globe are having to deal with increased imbalance between demand and supply and additional risk of loss of supply,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Edward Moroshko , Weizhe Qin , Desen Kirli , Mohammed Qais , Sotirios Tsaftaris , Aristides Kiprakis

Peer-to-peer trading is a next-generation energy management technique that economically benefits proactive consumers (prosumers) transacting their energy as goods and services. At the same time, peer-to-peer energy trading is also expected…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Wayes Tushar , Tapan K. Saha , Chau Yuen , David Smith , H. Vincent Poor

The transition to renewable energy is driving the rise of distributed multi-energy systems, in which individual energy hubs and prosumers (e.g., homes, industrial campuses) generate, store, and trade energy. Economic Model Predictive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Varsha Behrunani , Cara Koepele , Jared Miller , Ahmed Aboudonia , Philipp Heer , Roy S. Smith , John Lygeros

With a large-scale integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), distribution systems are expected to be capable of providing capacity support for the transmission grid. To effectively harness the collective flexibility from massive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Xin Chen , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Changhong Zhao , Na Li

Among the many challenges of integrating renewable energy sources into the existing power grid, is the challenge of integrating renewable energy generators into the power systems economy. Electricity markets currently are run in a way that…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Wenyuan Tang , Rahul Jain

High penetrations of intermittent renewable energy resources in the power system require large balancing reserves for reliable operations. Aggregated and coordinated behind-the-meter loads can provide these fast reserves, but represent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Mahraz Amini , Mads Almassalkhi

The widespread deployment of power electronic technologies is transforming modern power systems into fast, nonlinear, and heterogeneous networks. Conventional modeling and control approaches, rooted in quasi-static analysis and centralized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Hiya Gada , Rupamathi Jaddivada , Marija Ilic

The integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into wholesale energy markets can greatly enhance grid flexibility, improve market efficiency, and contribute to a more sustainable energy future. As DERs -- such as solar PV panels and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Jun He , Andrew L. Liu

Mechanism design is studied for aggregating renewable power producers (RPPs) in a two-settlement power market. Employing an indirect mechanism design framework, a payoff allocation mechanism (PAM) is derived from the competitive equilibrium…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Hossein Khazaei , Yue Zhao