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By solving an infinite nonlinear system of $q$-difference equations one constructs a chain of $q$-difference operators. The eigenproblems for the chain are solved and some applications, including the one related to $q$-Hahn orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alina Dobrogowska , Anatol Odzijewicz

Linear codes are widely studied due to their applications in communication, cryptography, quantum codes, distributed storage and many other fields. In this paper, we use the trace and norm functions over finite fields to construct a family…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Ziling Heng , Mengjie Yang , Yang Ming

A number of observations are made on Hofstadter's integer sequence defined by Q(n)= Q(n-Q(n-1))+Q(n-Q(n-2)), for n > 2, and Q(1)=Q(2)=1. On short scales the sequence looks chaotic. It turns out, however, that the Q(n) can be grouped into a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Pinn

A set of sets is called a family. Two families $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ of sets are said to be cross-intersecting if each member of $\mathcal{A}$ intersects each member of $\mathcal{B}$. For any two integers $n$ and $k$ with $1 \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Peter Borg , Carl Feghali

Parent-identifying set system is a kind of combinatorial structures with applications to broadcast encryption. In this paper we investigate the maximum number of blocks $I_2(n,4)$ in a $2$-parent-identifying set system with ground set size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Yujie Gu , Shohei Satake

A set system $\mathcal{F}$ is $t$-\textit{intersecting}, if the size of the intersection of every pair of its elements has size at least $t$. A set system $\mathcal{F}$ is $k$-\textit{Sperner}, if it does not contain a chain of length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 József Balogh , William B. Linz , Balázs Patkós

A square integer relative Heffter array is an $n \times n$ array whose rows and columns sum to zero, each row and each column has exactly $k$ entries and either $x$ or $-x$ appears in the array for every $x \in \mathbb{Z}_{2nk+t}\setminus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Diane Donovan , Sarah Lawson , James Lefevre

In this paper we show that the largest possible size of a subset of $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ avoiding right angles, that is, distinct vectors $x,y,z$ such that $x-z$ and $y-z$ are perpendicular to each other is at most $O(n^{q-2})$. This improves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Balázs Bursics , Dávid Matolcsi , Péter Pál Pach , Jakab Schrettner

We show that for a fixed $q$, the number of $q$-ary $t$-error correcting codes of length $n$ is at most $2^{(1 + o(1)) H_q(n,t)}$ for all $t \leq (1 - q^{-1})n - C_q\sqrt{n \log n}$ (for sufficiently large constant $C_q$), where $H_q(n, t)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Dingding Dong , Nitya Mani , Yufei Zhao

We investigate when a maximum distance separable ($MDS$) code over $F_q$ is also completely regular ($CR$). For lengths $n=q+1$ and $n=q+2$ we provide a complete classification of the $MDS$ codes that are $CR$ or at least uniformly packed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Joaquim Borges , Josep Rifà , Victor Zinoviev

Given a metric space $(X,d_X)$, $c\ge 1$, $r>0$, and $p,q\in [0,1]$, a distribution over mappings $\h:X\to \mathbb N$ is called a $(r,cr,p,q)$-sensitive hash family if any two points in $X$ at distance at most $r$ are mapped by $\h$ to the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajeev Motwani , Assaf Naor , Rina Panigrahy

There is a large literature on cover-free families of finite sets, because of their many applications in combinatorial group testing, cryptographic and communications. This work studies the generalization of cover-free families from sets to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Yunjing Shan , Junling Zhou

We show that all $2\otimes 4$ states with strong positive partial transposes (SPPT) are separable. We also construct a family of $2\otimes 5$ entangled SPPT states, so the conjecture on the separability of SPPT states are completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kil-Chan Ha

In 1965, Paul Erd\H{o}s asked about the largest family $Y$ of $k$-sets in $\{ 1, \ldots, n \}$ such that $Y$ does not contain $s+1$ pairwise disjoint sets. This problem is commonly known as the Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture. We investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Ferdinand Ihringer

Let $(G,+)$ be an Abelian group. Given $h\in \mathbb{Z}^+$, a non-empty subset $A$ of $G$ is called an $S_h$-set if all the sums of $h$ distinct elements of $A$ are different. We extend the concept of $S_h$-set to a more general context in…

An integer feasibility problem is a fundamental problem in many areas, such as operations research, number theory, and statistics. To study a family of systems with no nonnegative integer solution, we focus on a commutative semigroup…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-09 Raymond Hemmecke , Akimichi Takemura , Ruriko Yoshida

Selective families of sets, or selectors, are combinatorial tools used to "isolate" individual members of sets from some set family. Given a set $X$ and an element $x\in X$, to isolate $x$ from $X$, at least one of the sets in the selector…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Jordan Kuschner , Yugarshi Shashwat , Sarthak Yadav , Marek Chrobak

In this paper we present an infinite family of (h-)separable cowreaths with increasing dimension. Menini and Torrecillas proved in [20] that for $A=Cl(\alpha,\beta, \gamma)$, a four-dimensional Clifford algebra, and $H=H_4$, Sweedler's Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Fabio Renda

A family of quaternary sequences over Z4 is defined based on the Ding-Helleseth generalized cyclotomic classes modulo pq for two distinct odd primes p and q. The linear complexity is determined by computing the defining polynomial of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Xina Zhang , Xiaoni Du , Chenhuang Wu

Secure codes are widely-studied combinatorial structures which were introduced for traitor tracing in broadcast encryption. To determine the maximum size of such structures is the main research objective. In this paper, we investigate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Bingchen Qian , Xin Wang , Gennian Ge