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The entrainment of ambient fluid into a turbulent shear flow has been a topic of wide interest for several decades. To estimate the entrainment of ambient fluid into turbulent jet, it is essential to define the boundary of the jet. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-18 Sachin Y. Shinde , Prasanth Prabhakaran , Roddam Narasimha

We consider closed free tensionless strings in $AdS_d$, calculate exactly the boundary/boundary string evolution kernel and find the string dynamics to be completely frozen. We interpret therefore the boundary configurations as Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bonelli

In hep-th/0211011 we started a systematic investigation of open strings in the plane wave background. In this paper we continue the analysis by discussing the superalgebras of conserved charges, the spectra of open strings, and the spectra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

We consider strings living in $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^3\times S^1$ with nonzero $B$-field. By using specific ansatz for the string embedding, we obtain a class of solutions corresponding to strings moving in the whole ten dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Plamen Bozhilov

Strings on $AdS_3 \times S^3\times S^3\times S^1$ with mixed flux exhibit exact integrability. We wish to construct an integrable Neumann-Rosochatius (NR) model of strings starting with the type IIB supergravity action in $AdS_3 \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Adrita Chakraborty , Rashmi R. Nayak , Priyadarshini Pandit , Kamal L. Panigrahi

We study a geometric transition in non-perturbative topological string. We consider two cases. One is the geometric transition from the closed topological string on the local $\mathcal{B}_{3}$ to the closed topological string on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 Yuji Sugimoto

We study the spectrum of open strings on AdS_2 branes in AdS_3 in an NS-NS background, using the SL(2,R) WZW model. When the brane carries no fundamental string charge, the open string spectrum is the holomorphic square root of the spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Peter Lee , Hirosi Ooguri , Jongwon Park , Jonathan Tannenhauser

The effect of fluxes on open string moduli is studied by analyzing the constraints imposed by supersymmetry on D-branes in type IIB flux backgrounds. We show that generically the conditions of supersymmetry cannot be maintained when moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jaume Gomis , Fernando Marchesano , David Mateos

We investigate the dynamics of open membrane boundaries in a constant C-field background. We follow the analysis for open strings in a B-field background, and take some approximations. We find that open membrane boundaries do show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoichi Kawamoto , Naoki Sasakura

We study the low-energy effective action governing the transverse fluctuations of a long string, such as a confining flux tube in QCD. We work in the static gauge where this action contains only the transverse excitations of the string. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ofer Aharony , Matthew Dodelson

The physical fidelity of turbulence models can benefit from a partial resolution of fluctuations, but doing so often comes with an increase in computational cost. To explore this trade-off in the context of wall-bounded flows, this paper…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Tanner Ragan , Mark Warnecke , Samuel T. Stout , Perry L. Johnson

The ultimate goal of a sound theory of turbulence in fluids is to close in a rational way the Reynolds equations, namely to express the tensor of turbulent stress as a function of the time average of the velocity field. Based on the idea…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-14 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

Classical and quantum solutions for the relativistic straight-line string with arbitrary dependence on the world surface curvature are obtained. They differ from the case of the usual Nambu-Goto interaction by the behaviour of the Regge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. D. Soloviev

Boundary interactions of closed-string with open-strings are examined intended to provide a constructive formulation of boundary string field theory. As an illustration, we consider the BPS $D$-brane of the type II superstring in a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Taku Oonishi

String theory on AdS3 space-times with boundary conditions that allow for black hole states has global asymptotic symmetries which include an infinite dimensional conformal algebra. Using the conformal current algebra for sigma-models on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sujay K. Ashok , Raphael Benichou , Jan Troost

We investigate various boundary conditions in two dimensional turbulence systematically in the context of conformal field theory. Keeping the conformal invariance, we can either change the shape of boundaries through finite conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 B. K. Chung , Soonkeon Nam , Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

Within the framework of generalized Papapetrou method, we derive the effective equations of motion for a string with two particles attached to its ends, along with appropriate boundary conditions. The equations of motion are the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 Milovan Vasilic , Marko Vojinovic

We study string theory in three-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime in the path integral formalism. We derive expressions for generic spectrally-flowed near-boundary vertex operators in the Wakimoto representation, and relate their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 Bob Knighton , Sean Seet , Vit Sriprachyakul

We study the two-matrix model which represents the sum over closed and open random surfaces coupled to an Ising Model. The boundary conditions are characterized by the fact that the Ising spins sitting at the vertices of the boundaries are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Laurent Houart

String theory on $\text{AdS}_3\times \text{S}^3\times \mathbb{T}^4$ with minimal $k=1$ NS-NS flux can be described in terms of a free field worldsheet theory in the hybrid formalism. We construct various D-branes of this string theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Bob Knighton , Jakub Vošmera