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We find new classes of exact solutions of the initial momentum constraint for vacuum Einstein's equations. Considered data are either invariant under a continuous symmetry or they are assumed to have the exterior curvature tensor of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-01 J. Tafel , M. Jóźwikowski

We study Einstein's equations with an isotropic but inhomogeneous metric in the cosmic rest frame. The equations are solved perturbatively in the late Universe. The leading plus next-to-leading order results agree with observations without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Günter Scharf

Hypersurfaces of arbitrary causal character embedded in a spacetime are studied with the aim of extracting necessary and sufficient free data on the submanifold suitable for reconstructing the spacetime metric and its first derivative along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Marc Mars

A solution of the linearized Einstein's equations for a spherically symmetric perturbation of the ultrarelativistic fluid in the homogeneous and isotropic universe is obtained. Conditions on the boundary of the perturbation are discussed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. Ignat'ev , A. Popov

Motivated by studies on gravitational lenses, we present an exact solution of the field equations of general relativity, which is static and spherically symmetric, has no mass but has a non-vanishing spacelike components of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-15 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo Moreschi

Isotropic cosmology built in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime is investigated. Properties of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models filled with usual gravitating matter and scalar fields are studied in the beginning of cosmological expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-25 A. V. Minkevich

The Vlasov-Einstein system describes a self-gravitating, collisionless gas within the framework of general relativity. We investigate the initial value problem in a cosmological setting with spherical, plane, or hyperbolic symmetry and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein

We present explicit solutions of the time-symmetric initial value constraints, expressed in terms of freely specfiable harmonic functions for examples of supergravity theories, which emerge as effective theories of compactified string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , C. N. Pope

There are a number of publications on relativistic objects dealing either with black holes or naked singularities in the center. Here we show that there exist static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations with a strongly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-27 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

Basis and limitations of singularity theorems for Gravity are examined. As singularity is a critical situation in course of time, study of time paths, in full generality of Equivalence principle, provides two mechanisms to prevent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. H. Mariwalla

We suggest a new explanation for the observed large scale flatness, homogeneity and isotropy of the universe. The basic ingredients are elementary and well-known, namely Einstein's theory of gravity and Hawking's method of computing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-20 Neil Turok , Latham Boyle

Sufficient conditions for the well-posedness of the initial value problem for the scalar wave equation are obtained in space-times with hypersurface singularities

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. A. Vickers , J. P. Wilson

In an arbitrary axisymmetric stationary spacetime, we determine the expression for the tangential velocity of test objects following a circular stable geodesic motion in the equatorial plane, as function of the metric coefficients. Next, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tonatiuh Matos , Dario Nunez , F. Siddhartha Guzman , Erandy Ramirez

We present a general construction of initial data for Einstein's equations containing an arbitrary number of black holes, each of which is instantaneously in equilibrium. Each black hole is taken to be a marginally trapped surface and plays…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Dain , Jose Luis Jaramillo , Badri Krishnan

The geometrical structures (in the sense of E. Cartan) are analyzed which underlie the gravitational radiation phenomenon. Among the results are : - the introduction of the adapted frame bundle to a congruence of isotropic hypersurfaces in…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. Burdet , M. Perrin

While the notion of isometric deformations of surfaces is straightforward for surfaces with Euclidean metric, a corresponding notion in isotropic space has been missing. By making Gauss' Theorema Egregium a necessary condition we develop a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Christian Müller , Helmut Pottmann

We study an alternative geometrical approach on the problem of classical cosmological singularity. It is based on a generalized function $f (x, y) = x^{2} + y^{2} = (1 - z)z^{n}$ which consists of a cusped coupled isosurface. Such a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Reinaldo R. Rosa , Cristiano Strieder , Diego H. Stalder

We consider a general non-linear sigma model coupled to Einstein gravity and show that in spherical symmetry and for a simple realization of self-similarity, the spacetime can be completely determined. We also examine some more specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang

We analyse the impact of positivity conditions on static spherically symmetric deformations of the Schwarzschild space-time. The metric is taken to satisfy, at least asymptotically, the Einstein equation in the presence of a non-trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. D'Alise , G. Fabiano , D. Frattulillo , S. Hohenegger , D. Iacobacci , F. Pezzella , F. Sannino

The field equations of pre-geometric theories of gravity are derived and analysed, both without and with matter. After the spontaneous symmetry breaking that reduces the gauge symmetry of these theories \`a la Yang-Mills, a metric structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Giuseppe Meluccio