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This note surveys some classical results and recent developments on the interplay between lower curvature bounds and the isoperimetric problem. It is based on mini-courses given at the European Doctorate School of Differential Geometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Gioacchino Antonelli

This material complements David Chandler's Introduction to Modern Statistical Mechanics (Oxford University Press, 1987) in a graduate-level, one-semester course I teach in the Department of Chemistry at Duke University. Students enter this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-22 Patrick Charbonneau

These are lecture notes mainly aimed at graduate students on selected aspects of generalized geometry: in particular generalized complex and Kaehler structures and generalized holomorphic bundles. They are based on lectures given in March…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Nigel Hitchin

Good statistics for measuring large-scale structure in the Universe must be able to distinguish between different models of structure formation. In this paper, two and three dimensional ``counts in cell" statistics and a new ``discrete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger , David M. Kaplan , Stephen A , Ramsey

We analyze a dataset of 51 current (2019-2020) Distributed Systems syllabi from top Computer Science programs, focusing on finding the prevalence and context in which topics related to performance are being taught in these courses. We also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Cristina L. Abad , Alexandru Iosup , Edwin F. Boza , Eduardo Ortiz-Holguin

This draft is intended to be used as class notes for a grad course on rigorous statistical mechanics at math department of UFMG. It should be considered as a very prelimivary version and a work in progress. Several chapters lack references,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Aldo Procacci

High dimensional statistical problems arise from diverse fields of scientific research and technological development. Variable selection plays a pivotal role in contemporary statistical learning and scientific discoveries. The traditional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-08 Jianqing Fan , Jinchi Lv

This paper studies classification with an abstention option in the online setting. In this setting, examples arrive sequentially, the learner is given a hypothesis class $\mathcal H$, and the goal of the learner is to either predict a label…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Chicheng Zhang , Kamalika Chaudhuri

These are expanded lecture notes for the summer school on Berkovich spaces that took place at the Institut de Math\'ematiques de Jussieu, Paris in 2010. They serve to illustrate some techniques and results from the dynamics on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Mattias Jonsson

Experimental life sciences like biology or chemistry have seen in the recent decades an explosion of the data available from experiments. Laboratory instruments become more and more complex and report hundreds or thousands measurements for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-03-13 C. O. S. Sorzano , J. Vargas , A. Pascual Montano

These are notes on Zhang's work and subsequent developments produced in preparation for 5 hours of talks for a general mathematical audience given in Cambridge, Edinburgh and Auckland over the last year. Being for colloquium-style talks,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Ben Green

This paper presents teaching materials, particularly assignments and ideas for classroom activities, from a new course on large language models (LLMs) taught at Charles University. The assignments include experiments with LLM inference for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Jindřich Helcl , Zdeněk Kasner , Ondřej Dušek , Tomasz Limisiewicz , Dominik Macháček , Tomáš Musil , Jindřich Libovický

These lecture notes (from the Second Autumn School in High Energy Physics and Quantum Field Theory, Yerevan 2014) cover a number of topics related to geometric quantization. Most of the material is presented from a physicist's point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 V. P. Nair

These notes are the outgrowth of a series of lectures given at MSRI in January 1995 at the beginning of the special semester in complex dynamics and hyperbolic geometry. In these notes, the primary aim is to motivate the study of complex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-25 John Smillie , Gregery T. Buzzard

This is a set of lecture notes that developed out of courses on the lambda calculus that I taught at the University of Ottawa in 2001 and at Dalhousie University in 2007 and 2013. Topics covered in these notes include the untyped lambda…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Peter Selinger

In higher education, data is collected that indicate the term(s) that a course is taken and when it is passed. Often, study plans propose a suggested course order to students. Study planners can adjust these based on detected deviations…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Christian Rennert , Mahsa Pourbafrani , Wil van der Aalst

A compilation of descriptive statistics of responses to the X-PIPS-M suite of surveys for students, student instructors, and faculty instructors of introductory mathematics courses. Data were obtained from Precalculus, Calculus 1, and…

Statistical inference is the science of drawing conclusions about some system from data. In modern signal processing and machine learning, inference is done in very high dimension: very many unknown characteristics about the system have to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-10-29 Jean Barbier

This is the first part of the lecture notes that grew out of the special course given during the 2021-2022 academic year. In these lecture notes we present an approach to the fundamental structures of differential geometry that uses the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Dmitrii Pedchenko

Notes to lectures on the epsilon calculus, covering axioms, semantics, completeness, and the first epsilon theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Richard Zach