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We analyze the role of first (leading) author gender on the number of citations that a paper receives, on the publishing frequency and on the self-citing tendency. We consider a complete sample of over 200,000 publications from 1950 to 2015…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-23 Neven Caplar , Sandro Tacchella , Simon Birrer

With an investigation into how students in a physics Master of science program make sense of their whole first year study experience in one of the years following a programme reform, we try to offer insights and advice to consider when…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Ake Ingerman , Shirley Booth

In computer science, students could benefit from more opportunities to learn important, high-level concepts and to improve their learning skills. Peer review is one method to encourage this by providing students with the opportunity to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-07-21 Scott Turner , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones

Mathematical models of the scientific citation process predict a strong "first-mover" effect under which the first papers in a field will, essentially regardless of content, receive citations at a rate enormously higher than papers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-10-31 M. E. J. Newman

We review the literature on the gender gap on concept inventories in physics. Across studies of the most commonly used mechanics concept inventories, the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation (FMCE), mens…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-03-27 Adrian Madsen , Sarah B. McKagan , Eleanor C. Sayre

We study the influence that research environments have in shaping careers of early-career faculty in terms of their research portfolio. We find that departments exert an attractive force over early-career newcomer faculty, who after their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-30 Lluis Danus , Robert H. Davis , Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo

The constantly increasing rate at which scientific papers are published makes it difficult for researchers to identify papers that currently impact the research field of their interest. Hence, approaches to effectively identify papers of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Ilias Kanellos , Thanasis Vergoulis , Dimitris Sacharidis , Theodore Dalamagas , Yannis Vassiliou

In an academic landscape where female physicists are still strongly underrepresented, underlying causes like unconscious gender bias deserve specific attention. Members of academia are often not aware of their intrinsic, hence unconscious,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-02 K. Poppenhaeger

Efforts to promote equity and inclusion using evidence-based approaches are vital to correct long-standing societal inequities that have disadvantaged women and discouraged them from pursuing studies, e.g., in many STEM disciplines. We use…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-02 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

The absence of women among academic staff in physics is in the focus of our research. To explore the causes of this gender imbalance, we conducted a nationwide representative survey among Ph.D. students and interviews with Ph.D. students…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-07-21 Meytal Eran-Jona , Yosef Nir

This paper reviews research results obtained from Einsteinian physics programs run by different instructors with Years 6, 9, 10 and 11 students using the models and analogies described in Parts 1 and 2. The research aimed to determine…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-11 Tejinder Kaur , David Blair , John Moschilla , Warren Stannard , Marjan Zadnik

The current work aims to better understand student course experiences for those who reported negative perceptions in introductory physics. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 24 students who reported negative perceptions of their…

We use variation of test scores measuring closely related skills to isolate peer effects. The intuition for our identification strategy is that the difference in closely related scores eliminates factors common to the performance in either…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-03 Guido Kuersteiner , Ingmar Prucha , Ying Zeng

Recent research has challenged the widespread belief that gender inequities in academia would disappear simply by increasing the number of women. More complex causes might be at play, embodied in the networked structure of scientific…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-15 Chiara Zappalà , Luca Gallo , Jan Bachmann , Federico Battiston , Fariba Karimi

This research uses 10 years of institutional data at a large public university in the USA to investigate trends in the undergraduate majors students declare, drop, and earn degrees, especially comparing physics to other disciplines. We find…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-31 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Danny Doucette , Chandralekha Singh

Active learning strategies have been widely recognised for their effectiveness in tertiary education, yet their implementation at scale, particularly in large first-year mathematics courses, presents considerable challenges. A common method…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Raymond Vozzo , Stuart Johnson , Jonathan Tuke , Tanya Evans

The personal network of relationships is structured in circles of friendships, that go from the most intense relationships to the least intense ones. While this is a well established result, little is known about the stability of those…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-04 Diego Escribano , Francisco J. Lapuente , José A. Cuesta , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Angel Sánchez

Despite the legislation in force in most countries and the discourse on gender equality, the observed reality, still today, shows a clear picture of inequality and restrictions for women, particularly when the issue is the choice of a…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-01-18 Débora P. Menezes , Carolina Brito , Celia Anteneodo

In deciding on a student's grade in a class, an instructor generally needs to combine many individual grading judgments into one overall judgment. Two relatively common numerical scales used to specify individual grades are the 4-point…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-02 David J. Webb , Cassandra A. Paul , Mary K. Chessey

We use the theories of identity statuses and communities of practice to describe three different case studies of students finding their paths through undergraduate physics and developing a physics subject-specific identity. Each case study…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-29 Paul W. Irving , Eleanor C. Sayre
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