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We describe a new technology for the fabrication of inexpensive high-quality mirrors. We begin by chemically producing a large number of metallic nanoparticles coated with organic ligands. The particles are then spread on a liquid substrate…

Using molecular simulation to aid in the analysis of neutron reflectometry measurements is commonplace. However, reflectometry is a tool to probe large-scale structures, and therefore the use of all-atom simulation may be irrelevant. This…

A new class of hybrid systems that couple optical, electrical and mechanical degrees of freedom in nanoscale devices is under development in laboratories worldwide. These nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems (NOEMS) offer unprecedented…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-16 Leonardo Midolo , Albert Schliesser , Andrea Fiore

Several nanoelectronic devices have been already proved. However, no architecture which makes use of them provides a feasible opportunity to build medium/large systems. Nanoarchitecture proposals only solve a small part of the problems…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 F. Martorell , A. Rubio

There is a growing need for biolabels that can be used in both optical and electron microscopies, are non-cytotoxic, and do not photobleach. Such biolabels could enable targeted nanoscale imaging of sub-cellular structures, and help to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mark A. Zurbuchen , Michael P. Lake , Sirus A. Kohan , Belinda Leung , Louis-S. Bouchard

The electronic structure and optical properties of metallic nanoshells are investigated using a jellium model and the Time Dependent Local Density Approximation (TDLDA). An efficient numerical implementation enables applications to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Nordlander , E. Prodan

The field of microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) is reviewed. This field leverages mechanics at the nanometer to micrometer scale to improve existing components and introduce novel functionalities…

Spectroscopic ellipsometry is a sensitive and optical model-supported quantitative tool to monitor interfaces. In this work, solid-liquid interfaces are studied using the Kretschmann-Raether configuration for biosensing applications. The…

Recent developments in synthetic and supramolecular chemistry have created opportunities to design organic systems with tailored nanoscale structure for various technological applications. A key application area is the capture of light…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Mohan Sarovar , K. Birgitta Whaley

Electrical control of light in integrated photonics is central to a wide range of research and applications. It is conventionally achieved with thermo-optic tuning, but this suffers from high energy consumption and crosstalk.…

The quantitative characterization of the degree of randomness and aggregation of surface micro and nanostructures is critical to evaluate their effects on targeted functionalities. To this end, the methods of Point Pattern Analysis (PPA),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 A. Mavrogonatos , E-M. Papia , P. Dimitrakellis , V. Constantoudis

Spatial filtering is an important mechanism to improve the spatial quality of laser beams. Typically, a confocal arrangement of lenses with a diaphragm in the focal plane is used for intracavity spatial filtering. Such conventional…

Nanoantennas for visible and infrared radiation can strongly enhance the interaction of light with nanoscale matter by their ability to efficiently link propagating and spatially localized optical fields. This ability unlocks an enormous…

Optics · Physics 2012-07-09 Paolo Biagioni , Jer-Shing Huang , Bert Hecht

We use a finite-element method to obtain highly converged results for a nano-optical light scattering setup with a non-periodic geometry.

Optics · Physics 2013-10-11 S. Burger , L. Zschiedrich , J. Pomplun , F. Schmidt

Efficient conversion of photons to electrical energy has a wide variety of applications including imaging, energy harvesting, and infrared detection. The coupling of electromagnetic radiation to free electron oscillations at a metal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Shiva Piltan , Dan Sievenpiper

We theoretically investigate the tomographic reconstruction of the three-dimensional photonic environment of nanoparticles. As input for our reconstruction we use electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) maps for different rotation angles.…

Buildings account for a substantial portion of global energy consumption. Reducing buildings' energy usage primarily involves obtaining data from building systems and environment, which are instrumental in assessing and optimizing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Miracle Aniakor , Vinicius V. Cogo , Pedro M. Ferreira

Aluminum nanostructures have recently been at the focus of numerous studies due to their properties including oxidation stability and surface plasmon resonances covering the ultraviolet and visible spectral windows. In this article, we…

Photoplasticity, the light-induced change in plastic deformation, plays a pivotal role in the mechanical durability and manufacturing of semiconductor materials. Yet, its governing mechanisms remain incompletely understood, owing to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 Huicong Chen , Mingqiang Li , Zheyuan Ji , Yu Zou

Designing nanophotonic structures traditionally grapples with the complexities of discrete parameters, such as real materials, often resorting to costly global optimization methods. This paper introduces an approach that leverages…