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Related papers: Modeling Hybrid AC/DC Power Systems with the Compl…

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Large scale integration of distributed energy resources and electric vehicles in a transactive energy environment present new challenges in terms of voltage stability and fluctuations in a power distribution system. The impact of different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Sai Munikoti , Kumarsinh Jhala , Kexing Lai , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

The AC frequency in electrical power systems is conventionally regulated by synchronous machines. The gradual replacement of these machines by asynchronous renewable-based generation, which provides little or no frequency control, increases…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

While deep learning has received a surge of interest in a variety of fields in recent years, major deep learning models barely use complex numbers. However, speech, signal and audio data are naturally complex-valued after Fourier Transform,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Muqiao Yang , Martin Q. Ma , Dongyu Li , Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

The paper proposes a novel general definition of coherency among power system devices of any type. The proposed approach is thus not limited to synchronous machines. With this aim, the paper shows that coherency can be formally based on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Ignacio Ponce , Rodrigo Bernal , Federico Milano

This paper develops a new analytical model to estimate real-time variations in grid frequency and voltages resulting from dynamic network reconfiguration (DNR). In the proposed model, switching operations are considered as discrete…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-15 Jae-Young Park , Young-Jin Kim

Recent advances in power system simulation have included the use of complex rectangular current and voltage (I-V) variables for solving the power flow and three-phase power flow problems. This formulation has demonstrated superior…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Amritanshu Pandey , Marko Jereminov , Gabriela Hug , Larry Pileggi

Hybrid AC/DC networks are a key technology for future electrical power systems, due to the increasing number of converter-based loads and distributed energy resources. In this paper, we consider the design of control schemes for hybrid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Jeremy D. Watson , Ioannis Lestas

This letter seeks to clarify the different existing definitions of both instantaneous complex phase and frequency as well as their equivalence under standard modeling assumptions considered for transmission systems, i.e. balanced positive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 César García-Veloso , Mario Paolone , Federico Milano

High-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology has played a crucial role for long-distance transmission of renewable power generation. However, the integration of large-capacity HVDC lines introduces significant frequency security challenges…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Yiliu He , Haiwang Zhong , Grant Ruan , Yan Xu , Chongqing Kang

In this paper, we present a closed-form model for the analytical computation of the power flow sensitivity coefficients (SCs) for hybrid AC/DC networks. The SCs are defined as the partial derivates of the nodal voltages with respect to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-02 Willem Lambrichts , Mario Paolone

This paper proposes a coherency control strategy for Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) to establish coherence among power system devices. Using the equivalence of the Complex Frequency (CF) of the injected currents as the definition for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-10 Rodrigo Bernal , Ignacio Ponce , Federico Milano

This paper proposes a general framework to evaluate power system strength. The formulation features twelve indicators, grouped in three dynamical orders, that quantify the resistance of bus voltage phasors and their first and second order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Ignacio Ponce , Federico Milano

This paper investigates the frequency control of multi-machine power systems subject to uncertain and dynamic net loads. We propose distributed internal model controllers that coordinate synchronous generators and demand response to tackle…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Hunmin Kim , Minghui Zhu , Jianming Lian

In power networks based on Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs), fast controllers cause frequency and voltage dynamics to overlap. Thus, it becomes critical to assess the overall dynamic performance of such networks through a combined…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 Rodrigo Bernal , Taulant Kerci , Federico Milano

Ensuring the frequency stability of electric grids with increasing renewable resources is a key problem in power system operations. In recent years, a number of advanced controllers have been designed to optimize frequency control. These…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Wenqi Cui , Guanya Shi , Yuanyuan Shi , Baosen Zhang

With an increasing share of renewable energy sources, accurate and efficient modeling of grid-forming inverters is becoming crucial for system stability. Linear methods are a powerful tool for understanding dynamics close to an operating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-30 Jakob Niehues , Anna Büttner , Anne Riegler , Frank Hellmann

Complex networks are an important paradigm of modern complex systems sciences which allows quantitatively assessing the structural properties of systems composed of different interacting entities. During the last years, intensive efforts…

Numerical and experimental turbulence simulations are nowadays reaching the size of the so-called big data, thus requiring refined investigative tools for appropriate statistical analyses and data mining. We present a new approach based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-05 Stefania Scarsoglio , Giovanni Iacobello , Luca Ridolfi

In this paper we propose a distributed dynamic controller for sharing frequency control reserves of asynchronous AC systems connected through a multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) grid. We derive sufficient stability conditions, which guarantee that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Martin Andreasson , Roger Wiget , Dimos V. Dimarogonas , Karl H. Johansson , Göran Andersson

Wholesale power markets often use linear approximations of power system constraints. Because it does not consider inequality constraints, using AC power flow for feasibility post-processing can violate bounds on reactive power, voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 Anna Van Boven , Kyri Baker