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Effective photon-photon luminosities are calculated for various realistic hadron collider scenarios. The main characteristics of photon-photon processes at relativistic heavy-ion colliders are established and compared to the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur

The concept of resolved virtual photons in addition to direct deep inelastic $ep$ scattering is used to simulate the 2+1 jet - rate and the forward jet cross section, which cannot be described by direct LO/NLO processes. With standard DGLAP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 H. Jung

A Monte-Carlo event-generator has been developed which is dedicated to simulate electron-positron annihilations. Especially a new approach for the combination of matrix elements and parton showers ensures the independence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Kuhn , A. Schaelicke , F. Krauss , G. Soff

We present next-to-leading order calculations of one- and two-jet production in eP collisions at HERA for photon virtualities in the range 1<Q^2<100 GeV^2. Soft and collinear singularities are extracted using the phase space slicing method.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Kramer , B. Potter

The inclusive production of charged hadrons in the collisions of quasi-real photons e+e- -> e+e- +X has been measured using the OPAL detector at LEP. The data were taken at e+e- centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV. The differential…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration

The production of jets in low $Q^2$ $ep$ scattering (photoproduction) and in low $Q^2$ $e^+e^-$ scattering ($\gamma\gamma$ scattering) allows for testing perturbative QCD and for measuring the proton and photon structure functions. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Klasen , Thorsten Kleinwort , Gustav Kramer

Radiation of dileptons and photons from high energy nuclear collisions provides information on the space-time evolution of the hot dense matter produced therein. We compute this radiation using relativistic hydrodynamics and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Huovinen , M. Belkacem , P. J. Ellis , J. I. Kapusta

In this article we will discuss the basic calculational concepts to simulate particle physics events at high energy colliders. We will mainly focus on the physics in hadron colliders and particularly on the simulation of the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-27 Christian Reuschle

The feasibility of an experimental determination of the parton distributions of virtual photons at high energy $ep$ colliders is studied in the context of the DESY-HERA collider. Recently proposed parton densities of virtual photons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 M. Gluck , E. Reya , M. Stratmann

The experimental and phenomenological status of high energy photoproduction is reviewed. Topics covered include the structure of the photon, production of jets, heavy flavours and prompt photons, rapidity gaps, energy flow and underlying…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Butterworth , M. Wing

Results for the Lambda N and Sigma N interactions obtained at next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory are reported. At the order considered there are contributions from one- and two-pseudoscalar-meson exchange diagrams and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 J. Haidenbauer , S. Petschauer , N. Kaiser , U. -G. Meißner , A. Nogga , W. Weise

At $e^+e^-$ and $ep$ colliders, the large fluxes of almost on-shell photons accompanying the lepton beams lead to the photoproduction of jets. As the centre-of-mass energy is increased, regions of smaller $x$ in the parton densities are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Butterworth , J. R. Forshaw , M. H. Seymour , J. K. Storrow , R. Walker

Experimental prospects for studying high-energy photon-photon and photon-proton interactions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are discussed. Cross sections are calculated for many electroweak and beyond the Standard Model processes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-21 J. de Favereau de Jeneret , V. Lemaitre , Y. Liu , S. Ovyn , T. Pierzchala , K. Piotrzkowski , X. Rouby , N. Schul , M. Vander Donckt

Cross sections for photon production in hadronic scattering processes have been calculated according to an effective chiral field theory. For $\pi + \rho \to \pi + \gamma$ and $\pi + \pi \to \rho + \gamma$ processes, these cross sections…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Anna Schäfer , Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Charles Gale , Hannah Elfner

A number of applications in basic science and technology would benefit from high fidelity photon number resolving photodetectors. While some recent experimental progress has been made in this direction, the requirements for true photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Steve M. Young , Mohan Sarovar , François Léonard

A model for the evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at both CERN SPS and RHIC top energies is presented. Based on the assumption of thermalization and a parametrization of the space-time expansion of the produced matter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thorsten Renk

We present a fully automated framework based on the FeynRules and MadGraph5 aMC@NLO programs that allows for accurate simulations of supersymmetric QCD processes at the LHC. Starting directly from a model Lagrangian that features squark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-23 Celine Degrande , Benjamin Fuks , Valentin Hirschi , Josselin Proudom , Hua-Sheng Shao

It has been found in recent heavy-ion experiments that the second and the third flow harmonics of direct photons are larger than most theoretical predictions. In this study, I construct effective parton phase-space distributions with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Akihiko Monnai

We generalize our previous model for $\gamma^* p$ scattering to $\gamma \gamma$ scattering. In the latter case the number of components naturally grows. When using the model parameters from our previous $\gamma^* p$ analysis the model cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Tomasz Pietrycki , Antoni Szczurek

Ultra-peripheral collisions are the energy frontier for photon-mediated interactions, reaching, at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), $\gamma-p$ center of mass energies five to ten times higher than at HERA and reaching $\gamma\gamma$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-14 Spencer R. Klein
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