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TorchXRayVision is an open source software library for working with chest X-ray datasets and deep learning models. It provides a common interface and common pre-processing chain for a wide set of publicly available chest X-ray datasets. In…

We present DEI: Diversity in Evolutionary Inference, a distributed Quality-Diversity (QD) search framework that assigns heterogeneous large language models (LLMs) as mutation operators across peer nodes communicating with non-blocking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 John Donaghy , Shikhar Rastogi

Plug-and-Play Priors (PnP) and Regularization by Denoising (RED) are widely-used frameworks for solving imaging inverse problems by computing fixed-points of operators combining physical measurement models and learned image priors. While…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-27 Jiaming Liu , Xiaojian Xu , Weijie Gan , Shirin Shoushtari , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

From social networks to protein complexes to disease genomes to visual data, hypergraphs are everywhere. However, the scope of research studying deep learning on hypergraphs is still quite sparse and nascent, as there has not yet existed an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Josh Payne

We explore a new class of end-to-end learnable models wherein data processing nodes (or network layers) are defined in terms of desired behavior rather than an explicit forward function. Specifically, the forward function is implicitly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Stephen Gould , Richard Hartley , Dylan Campbell

PyTorch has ascended as a premier machine learning framework, yet it lacks a native and comprehensive library for decision and control tasks suitable for large development teams dealing with complex real-world data and environments. To…

Model-free learning for multi-agent stochastic games is an active area of research. Existing reinforcement learning algorithms, however, are often restricted to zero-sum games, and are applicable only in small state-action spaces or other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Philippe Casgrain , Brian Ning , Sebastian Jaimungal

We present Theseus, an efficient application-agnostic open source library for differentiable nonlinear least squares (DNLS) optimization built on PyTorch, providing a common framework for end-to-end structured learning in robotics and…

Interpretable deep learning aims at developing neural architectures whose decision-making processes could be understood by their users. Among these techniqes, Concept Bottleneck Models enhance the interpretability of neural networks by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Gabriele Dominici , Pietro Barbiero , Francesco Giannini , Martin Gjoreski , Marc Langhenirich

Supervised deep learning methods have shown promise for large-scale channel estimation (LCE), but their reliance on ground-truth channel labels greatly limits their practicality in real-world systems. In this paper, we propose an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Haotian Tian , Lixiang Lian

We consider the task of optimally fine-tuning pre-trained multilingual models, given small amounts of unlabelled target data and an annotation budget. In this paper, we introduce DEMUX, a framework that prescribes the exact data-points to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Simran Khanuja , Srinivas Gowriraj , Lucio Dery , Graham Neubig

Calibration is a crucial step for the validation of computational models and a challenging task to accomplish. Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory has experienced an exponential rise in the number of published papers, which in large part has…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Juan Francisco Robles , Manuel Chica , Ramón Filgueira , Antonio Agüera , Sergio Damas

This paper introduces Dex, a reinforcement learning environment toolkit specialized for training and evaluation of continual learning methods as well as general reinforcement learning problems. We also present the novel continual learning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-06-20 Nick Erickson , Qi Zhao

Tool retrieval over large API catalogs is a core bottleneck for LLM agents: user queries arrive in colloquial, often underspecified language, while the catalog uses technical API vocabulary that no fixed encoder can bridge on its own. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Vaishali Senthil , Ashutosh Hathidara , Sebastian Schreiber

Task vectors, representing directions in model or activation spaces that encode task-specific behaviors, have emerged as a promising tool for steering large language models (LLMs). However, existing approaches typically require fine-tuning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Feiyang Li , Yile Wang

The success of deep learning (DL) fostered the creation of unifying frameworks such as tensorflow or pytorch as much as it was driven by their creation in return. Having common building blocks facilitates the exchange of, e.g., models or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Maximilian Pintz , Joachim Sicking , Maximilian Poretschkin , Maram Akila

Tool-calling is essential for Large Language Model (LLM) agents to complete real-world tasks. While most existing benchmarks assume simple, perfectly documented tools, real-world tools (e.g., general "search" APIs) are often opaque, lacking…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Skyler Hallinan , Thejas Venkatesh , Xiang Ren , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Ashwin Paranjape , Yuhao Zhang , Jack Hessel

Neural Sequence-to-Sequence models have proven to be accurate and robust for many sequence prediction tasks, and have become the standard approach for automatic translation of text. The models work in a five stage blackbox process that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Hendrik Strobelt , Sebastian Gehrmann , Michael Behrisch , Adam Perer , Hanspeter Pfister , Alexander M. Rush

Deep Knowledge Tracing (DKT) models student learning behavior by using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to predict future performance based on historical interaction data. However, the original implementation relied on standard RNNs in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Altun Shukurlu

This paper proposes a non-intrusive, declarative, dynamic and transparent system called `HiQ` to track Python program runtime information without compromising on the run-time system performance and losing insight. HiQ can be used for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Fuheng Wu , Ivan Davchev , Jun Qian
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