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In this era of large-scale data, distributed systems built on top of clusters of commodity hardware provide cheap and reliable storage and scalable processing of massive data. Here, we review recent work on developing and implementing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Jiyan Yang , Xiangrui Meng , Michael W. Mahoney

We consider the problem of constructing a linear map from a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ (possibly infinite dimensional) to $\mathbb{R}^m$ that satisfies a restricted isometry property (RIP) on an arbitrary signal model $\mathcal{S} \subset…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Gilles Puy , Mike Davies , Rémi Gribonval

Given a sparse Hermitian matrix $A$ and a real number $\mu$, we construct a set of sparse vectors, each approximately spanned only by eigenvectors of $A$ corresponding to eigenvalues near $\mu$. This set of vectors spans the column space of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Lin Lin

For the problem of high-dimensional sparse linear regression, it is known that an $\ell_0$-based estimator can achieve a $1/n$ "fast" rate on the prediction error without any conditions on the design matrix, whereas in absence of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Yuchen Zhang , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

We study the problem of learning a sparse linear regression vector under additional conditions on the structure of its sparsity pattern. This problem is relevant in machine learning, statistics and signal processing. It is well known that a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-03-17 Charles A. Micchelli , Jean M. Morales , Massimiliano Pontil

In compressed sensing, the "restricted isometry property" (RIP) is a sufficient condition for the efficient reconstruction of a nearly k-sparse vector x in C^d from m linear measurements Phi x. It is desirable for m to be small, and for Phi…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Jelani Nelson , Eric Price , Mary Wootters

Sparse estimation methods are aimed at using or obtaining parsimonious representations of data or models. While naturally cast as a combinatorial optimization problem, variable or feature selection admits a convex relaxation through the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-04-23 Francis Bach , Rodolphe Jenatton , Julien Mairal , Guillaume Obozinski

Despite its nonconvex nature, $\ell_0$ sparse approximation is desirable in many theoretical and application cases. We study the $\ell_0$ sparse approximation problem with the tool of deep learning, by proposing Deep $\ell_0$ Encoders. Two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Zhangyang Wang , Qing Ling , Thomas S. Huang

Support Vector Machines (SVM) with $\ell_1$ penalty became a standard tool in analysis of highdimensional classification problems with sparsity constraints in many applications including bioinformatics and signal processing. Although SVM…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Anton Kolleck , Jan Vybíral

Let $A$ be an $N \times N$ Fourier matrix over $\mathbb{F}_p^{\log{N}/\log{p}}$ for some prime $p$. We improve upon known lower bounds for the number of rows of $A$ that must be sampled so that the resulting matrix $M$ satisfies the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Shravas Rao

Consider an m by N matrix Phi with the Restricted Isometry Property of order k and level delta, that is, the norm of any k-sparse vector in R^N is preserved to within a multiplicative factor of 1 +- delta under application of Phi. We show…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-14 Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

We derived the first sparse recovery guarantees for weighted $\ell_1$ minimization with sparse random matrices and the class of weighted sparse signals, using a weighted versions of the null space property to derive these guarantees. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Bubacarr Bah

When applying eigenvalue decomposition on the quadratic term matrix in a type of linear equally constrained quadratic programming (EQP), there exists a linear mapping to project optimal solutions between the new EQP formulation where $Q$ is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Shi Yu

In this paper we consider box constrained adaptations of $\ell_1$ optimization heuristic when applied for solving random linear systems. These are typically employed when on top of being sparse the systems' solutions are also known to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Mihailo Stojnic

We investigate the sparse recovery problem of reconstructing a high-dimensional non-negative sparse vector from lower dimensional linear measurements. While much work has focused on dense measurement matrices, sparse measurement schemes are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-02-25 M. Amin Khajehnejad , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Weiyu Xu , Babak Hassibi

We study the restricted isometry property of a matrix that is built from the discrete Fourier transform matrix by collecting rows indexed by quadratic residues. We find an $\epsilon>0$ such that, conditioned on a folklore conjecture in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Afonso S. Bandeira , Dustin G. Mixon , Joel Moreira

We study embedding a subset $K$ of the unit sphere to the Hamming cube $\{-1,+1\}^m$. We characterize the tradeoff between distortion and sample complexity $m$ in terms of the Gaussian width $\omega(K)$ of the set. For subspaces and several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Samet Oymak , Ben Recht

High-dimensional settings, where the data dimension ($d$) far exceeds the number of observations ($n$), are common in many statistical and machine learning applications. Methods based on $\ell_1$-relaxation, such as Lasso, are very popular…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-20 Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Mark Rudelson

In Compressive Sensing, the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) ensures that robust recovery of sparse vectors is possible from noisy, undersampled measurements via computationally tractable algorithms. It is by now well-known that Gaussian…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-17 Armin Eftekhari , Han Lun Yap , Christopher J. Rozell , Michael B. Wakin

This article provides a new toolbox to derive sparse recovery guarantees from small deviations on extreme singular values or extreme eigenvalues obtained in Random Matrix Theory. This work is based on Restricted Isometry Constants (RICs)…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Sandrine Dallaporta , Yohann De Castro