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Related papers: Local Reduced-Order Modeling for Electrostatic Pla…

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We propose an efficient retraining strategy for a parameterized Reduced Order Model (ROM) that attains accuracy comparable to full retraining while requiring only a fraction of the computational time and relying solely on sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Ismaël Zighed , Andrea Nóvoa , Luca Magri , Taraneh Sayadi

We develop an on-the-fly reduced-order model (ROM) integrated with a flow simulation, gradually replacing a corresponding full-order model (FOM) of a physics solver. Unlike offline methods requiring a separate FOM-only simulation prior to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-01 Seung Won Suh , Seung Whan Chung , Peer-Timo Bremer , Youngsoo Choi

Linear reduced-order modeling (ROM) simplifies complex simulations by approximating the behavior of a system using a simplified kinematic representation. Typically, ROM is trained on input simulations created with a specific spatial…

We propose a three-tier machine learning framework based on the next-generation Equation-Free algorithm for learning the spatio-temporal dynamics of mass-constrained complex systems with hidden states, whose dynamics can in principle be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gianmaria Viola , Alessandro Della Pia , Lucia Russo , Ioannis Kevrekidis , Constantinos Siettos

A new group of reduced-order models (ROMs) for nonlinear thermal radiative transfer (TRT) problems is presented. They are formulated by means of the nonlinear projective approach and data compression techniques. The nonlinear projection is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Joseph M. Coale , Dmitriy Y. Anistratov

This paper integrates nonlinear-manifold reduced order models (NM-ROMs) with domain decomposition (DD). NM-ROMs approximate the full order model (FOM) state in a nonlinear-manifold by training a shallow, sparse autoencoder using FOM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Alejandro N. Diaz , Youngsoo Choi , Matthias Heinkenschloss

In this paper, we propose an equation-based parametric Reduced Order Model (ROM), whose accuracy is improved with data-driven terms added into the reduced equations. These additions have the aim of reintroducing contributions that in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Anna Ivagnes , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Reduced-order simulation is an emerging method for accelerating physical simulations with high DOFs, and recently developed neural-network-based methods with nonlinear subspaces have been proven effective in diverse applications as more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Aoran Lyu , Shixian Zhao , Chuhua Xian , Zhihao Cen , Hongmin Cai , Guoxin Fang

Thermospheric mass density is a major driver of satellite drag, the largest source of uncertainty in accurately predicting the orbit of satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) pertinent to space situational awareness. Most existing models for…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Piyush M. Mehta , Richard Linares , Eric K. Sutton

Many Hamiltonian systems can be recast in multi-symplectic form. We develop a reduced-order model (ROM) for multi-symplectic Hamiltonian partial differential equations (PDEs) that preserves the global energy. The full-order solutions are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Murat Uzunca , Bülent Karasözen , Ayhan Aydın

We develop new numerical schemes for Vlasov--Poisson equations with high-order accuracy. Our methods are based on a spatially monotonicity-preserving (MP) scheme and are modified suitably so that positivity of the distribution function is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Satoshi Tanaka , Kohji Yoshikawa , Takashi Minoshima , Naoki Yoshida

Kinetic simulations of collisionless plasmas are computationally challenging due to phase space mixing and filamentation, resulting in fine-scale velocity structures. This study compares three methods developed to reduce artifacts related…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Opal Issan , Oleksandr Chapurin , Oleksandr Koshkarov , Gian Luca Delzanno

Reduced-order models (ROM) are popular in online motion planning due to their simplicity. A good ROM for control captures critical task-relevant aspects of the full dynamics while remaining low dimensional. However, planning within the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Yu-Ming Chen , Jianshu Hu , Michael Posa

In this work, we develop reduced order models (ROMs) to predict solutions to a multiscale kinetic transport equation with a diffusion limit under the parametric setting. When the underlying scattering effect is not sufficiently strong, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianyu Jin , Zhichao Peng , Yang Xiang

We present a novel reduced-order fluid simulation technique leveraging Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to achieve fast, memory-efficient, and user-controllable subspace simulation. We demonstrate that our approach combines the strengths of…

Simulating physical systems governed by Lagrangian dynamics often entails solving partial differential equations (PDEs) over high-resolution spatial domains, leading to significant computational expense. Reduced-order modeling (ROM)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Hrishikesh Viswanath , Yue Chang , Aleksey Panas , Julius Berner , Peter Yichen Chen , Aniket Bera

We propose a new data-driven reduced order model (ROM) framework that centers around the hierarchical structure of the variational multiscale (VMS) methodology and utilizes data to increase the ROM accuracy at a modest computational cost.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Changhong Mou , Birgul Koc , Omer San , Leo G. Rebholz , Traian Iliescu

Suitable reduced order models (ROMs) are computationally efficient tools in characterizing key dynamical and statistical features of nature. In this paper, a systematic multiscale stochastic ROM framework is developed for complex systems…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Changhong Mou , Nan Chen , Traian Iliescu

In this paper, we propose a new evolve-then-filter reduced order model (EF-ROM). This is a regularized ROM (Reg-ROM), which aims at the numerical stabilization of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) ROMs for convection-dominated flows. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 David Wells , Zhu Wang , Xuping Xie , Traian Iliescu

The electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in low-temperature plasmas exhibits features not fully captured by classical collisional models, particularly across the transition from kinetic to hydrodynamic regimes. This work attributes…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Joel Saucedo , Uday Lamba , Hasitha Mahabaduge